Sub 图片调整合适大小() ' Debug.Print ActiveWorkbook.Name 图片显示比例 = 0.9 '1为顶满单元格 Dim wb As Workbook, sh As Worksheet, ce As Range, shp As Shape Dim dic As Object, re As Object, shel As Object, WS As Object, FSO As Object Dim arr(), brr() 'Redim preserve arr(i) Set dic = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary") Set wb = ActiveWorkbook Set sh = wb.Sheets(1) For Each shp In sh.Shapes '思路判断:有时图片会跨越两个单元格,这时就需要比较图片的高度和单元格的高度,更好的思路是先将图片尺寸缩小一半,如，然后再进行调整 With shp shp.Name = shp.Name & Round(Rnd() * 125, 1) shp.Top = shp.Top + shp.Height / 2 shp.Left = shp.Left + shp.Width / 2 shp.Height = shp.Height / 8 '先缩小图片,以防出现占据多个单元格的问题 shp.Width = shp.Width / 8 '.Name = .Name & Rnd(1000) '-------------------------------------------------------------- wt = shp.TopLeftCell.MergeArea.Width '单元格区域宽度； ht = shp.TopLeftCell.MergeArea.Height '单元格区域高度 bl = .Width / .Height If wt / ht < bl Then .Width = wt * 图片显示比例 ' sh0.Cells(st_mid2, 1).Width .Height = .Width / bl .Left = shp.TopLeftCell.MergeArea.Left + (wt - .Width) / 2 ' + 2 .Top = shp.TopLeftCell.MergeArea.Top + (ht - .Height) / 2 Else .Height = ht * 图片显示比例 .Width = .Height * bl .Top = shp.TopLeftCell.MergeArea.Top + (ht - .Height) / 2 .Left = shp.TopLeftCell.MergeArea.Left + (wt - .Width) / 2 End If End With Next End Sub Sub 图片统一() Dim wb As Workbook, sh As Worksheet, ce As Range, shp As Shape Dim dic As Object, re As Object, shel As Object, WS As Object, FSO As Object Dim arr(), brr() 'Redim preserve arr(i) Set dic = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary") Set wb = ActiveWorkbook Set sh = wb.Sheets(1) For Each shp In sh.Shapes dic.Add shp.TopLeftCell.Row, shp.Name Next b = dic.keys C = 数组升序(b) For i = 0 To UBound(b) Debug.Print b(i), C(i) Next End Sub Function 数组升序(arr) Set js = CreateObject("msscriptcontrol.scriptcontrol") js.Language = "javascript" 'arr = Application.Transpose(Range("A1:A10")) TEMP = Join(arr, ",") js.addcode "function aa(bb){js=bb.split(',');js.sort(function(a,b){return a-b;});return js;}" sortarr = js.eval("aa('" & TEMP & "')") 数组升序 = Split(sortarr, ",") End Function Sub 图片统一大小() Dim wb As Workbook, sh As Worksheet, ce As Range, shp As Shape Dim wb As Workbook, sh As Worksheet, ce As Range, shp As Shape Dim dic As Object, re As Object, shel As Object, WS As Object, FSO As Object Dim arr(), brr() 'Redim preserve arr(i) Set dic = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary") Set wb = ActiveWorkbook Set sh = wb.Sheets(1) Set shp = Selection End Sub Sub 重复标红() Dim wb As Workbook, sh As Worksheet, ce As Range, shp As Shape Dim dic As Object, re As Object, shel As Object, WS As Object, FSO As Object Dim arr(), brr() 'Redim preserve arr(i) Set dic = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary") Set wb = ActiveWorkbook Set sh = wb.Sheets(1) Aend = sh.Range("a65536").End(3).Row For Each ce In sh.Range("a1:a" & Aend) If dic.exists(ce.Value) Then ce.Interior.Color = vbRed Else dic.Add ce.Value, 1 End If Next End Sub Sub test() Dim arr(99) For i = 1 To 10 t = Int(Rnd() * 100) arr(t) = t & ";" Next Debug.Print Replace(Join(arr), " ", "") End Sub Sub 文本升序() Set js = CreateObject("msscriptcontrol.scriptcontrol") js.Language = "javascript" arr = Application.Transpose(Range("A1:A10")) TEMP = Join(arr, ",") js.addcode "function aa(bb){js=bb.split(',');js.sort();return js;}" sortarr = js.eval("aa('" & TEMP & "')") Debug.Print sortarr End Sub Sub 文本降序() Set js = CreateObject("msscriptcontrol.scriptcontrol") js.Language = "javascript" arr = Application.Transpose(Range("A1:A10")) TEMP = Join(arr, ",") js.addcode "function aa(bb){js=bb.split(',');js.sort();js.reverse();return js;}" sortarr = js.eval("aa('" & TEMP & "')") Debug.Print sortarr End Sub Sub 数值升序() Set js = CreateObject("msscriptcontrol.scriptcontrol") js.Language = "javascript" arr = Application.Transpose(Range("A1:A10")) TEMP = Join(arr, ",") js.addcode "function aa(bb){js=bb.split(',');js.sort(function(a,b){return a-b;});return js;}" sortarr = js.eval("aa('" & TEMP & "')") Debug.Print sortarr End Sub Sub 数值降序() Set js = CreateObject("msscriptcontrol.scriptcontrol") js.Language = "javascript" arr = Application.Transpose(Range("A1:A10")) TEMP = Join(arr, ",") js.addcode "function aa(bb){js=bb.split(',');js.sort(function(a,b){return a-b;});js.reverse();return js;}" sortarr = js.eval("aa('" & TEMP & "')") Debug.Print sortarr End Sub Sub Sortlist() '但需要系统支持Framework Set objSortedlist = CreateObject("System.Collections.Sortedlist") For i = 1 To 10 objSortedlist.Add Range("A" & i).Value, Range("A" & i).Value Next i For i = 0 To objSortedlist.Count - 1 Debug.Print objSortedlist.GetKey(i) Next End Sub Sub Arraylist() Set objArrayList = CreateObject("System.Collections.ArrayList") For i = 1 To 10 objArrayList.Add Range("A" & i).Value Next i objArrayList.Sort For i = 0 To objArrayList.Count - 1 Debug.Print objArrayList(i) Next End Sub Sub test2() brr = WorksheetFunction.Transpose([a1:a100&"-"]) For i = 1 To 10 t = Int(Rnd() * 100 + 1) brr(t) = t Next Debug.Print Join(Filter(brr, "-", False), ";") End Sub Sub test3() Dim arr(-99 To 99) For i = 1 To 20 t = Int(Rnd() * 199 - 99) arr(t) = t & ";" Next Debug.Print Replace(Join(arr), " ", "") End Sub '在介绍具体方法之前，先给个数组生成过程。(将数组a(1 to 50)定义成公用数组) Sub MakeArr() For i = 1 To 50 a(i) = Int(Rnd(1) * 890 + 10) Next i End Sub '1 ?快速排序法 Sub FastSort() M = 1 For i = 1 To 49 If a(i) <= a(i + 1) Then If i > M Then M = i Else i = M End If GoTo kk: Else x = a(i) a(i) = a(i + 1) a(i + 1) = x If i <> 1 Then i = i - 2 End If kk: Next i End Sub '2 ?冒泡排序法 Sub BubbleSort() For i = 1 To 49 For j = i + 1 To 50 If a(i) > a(j) Then TEMP = a(j) a(j) = a(i) a(i) = TEMP End If Next j Next i End Sub '3 ?桶排序法 Sub Bucket() Dim Index Dim tempnum For i = 2 To 50 tempnum = a(i) Index = i Do If Index > 1 Then If tempnum < a(Index - 1) Then a(Index) = a(Index - 1) Index = Index - 1 Else Exit Do End If Else Exit Do End If Loop a(Index) = tempnum Next End Sub '4 ?希尔排序法 Sub ShellSort() Dim skipnum Dim Index Dim i Dim tempnum Size = 50 skipnum = Int((Size / 2)) - 1 Do While skipnum > 0 i = 1 + skipnum For j = i To 50 Index = j Do If Index >= (1 + skipnum) Then If a(Index) < a(Index - skipnum) Then tempnum = a(Index) a(Index) = a(Index - skipnum) a(Index - skipnum) = tempnum Index = Index - skipnum Else Exit Do End If Else Exit Do End If Loop Next skipnum = (skipnum - 1) / 2 Loop End Sub '5 ?选择排序法 Sub SelectionSort() Dim Index Dim Min Dim i Dim tempnum BzArr i = 1 While (i < 50) Min = 50 Index = Min - 1 While (Index >= i) If a(Index) < a(Min) Then Min = Index End If Index = Index - 1 Wend tempnum = a(Min) a(Min) = a(i) a(i) = tempnum i = i + 1 Wend End Sub '以上五种排序方法均是数组排序的常用方法，优点是不需借助辅助单元格。执行效率视数组成员的相对有序性的不同而不同。以附件中的50位一维数组为例，快速排序法的循环次数是745次、冒泡法的循环次数是1225次、桶排序法的循环次数是704次、希尔排序法的循环次数是347次、选择排序法的循环次数为1225次。 '下面再介绍两种用EXCEL函数的排序方法，一般来说使用EXCEL自带函数或方法的执行效率会高一些，但限于函数参数的限制有的不得不借助于辅助单元格。 '6 ?SMALL函数法 Sub SmallSort() Dim b(1 To 50) For i = 1 To 50 b(i) = Application.WorksheetFunction.Small(a, i) Next End Sub '原数组不变，生成一个新的按升序排列的数组。同理也可以用LARGE函数?我个人觉得用这种方法较快? '7 ?RANK函数法 Sub RankSort() BzArr Dim b(1 To 50) For i = 1 To 50 Sheet2.Cells(i, 1) = a(i) Next Set rankrange = Sheet2.Range("a1:a50") For i = 1 To 50 For k = 0 To Application.WorksheetFunction.CountIf(rankrange, Sheet2.Cells(i, 1)) - 1 j = Application.WorksheetFunction.Rank(Sheet2.Cells(i, 1), rankrange, 1) a(j + k) = Sheet2.Cells(i, 1) Next Next For i = 1 To 50 Sheet1.Cells(i + 2, 7) = a(i) Next End Sub '此方法的缺点是需要借助辅助单元格?