codeforces 477B B. Dreamoon and Sets(构造)

题目链接:

B. Dreamoon and Sets

time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Dreamoon likes to play with sets, integers and  is defined as the largest positive integer that divides both a and b.

Let S be a set of exactly four distinct integers greater than 0. Define S to be of rank k if and only if for all pairs of distinct elements sisjfrom S.

Given k and n, Dreamoon wants to make up n sets of rank k using integers from 1 to m such that no integer is used in two different sets (of course you can leave some integers without use). Calculate the minimum m that makes it possible and print one possible solution.

Input

The single line of the input contains two space separated integers nk (1 ≤ n ≤ 10 000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 100).

Output

On the first line print a single integer — the minimal possible m.

On each of the next n lines print four space separated integers representing the i-th set.

Neither the order of the sets nor the order of integers within a set is important. If there are multiple possible solutions with minimal m, print any one of them.

Examples
input
1 1
output
5
1 2 3 5
input
2 2
output
22
2 4 6 22
14 18 10 16

题意:

构造n个集合,每个集合里面4个数,每两个数的gcd=k,问这些数里面的最大的那个数最小是多少,和这些集合是怎样的;

思路:

1,2,3,5 7,8,9,11, 13,14,15,17 就是这样的规律,跟原来那个什么6*n+1,6*n+5折两个数有可能是质数一样,每6个相邻的数里面两两互质的就是6*n+1,6*n+2,6*n+3,6*n+5了;
然后乘上k就好了;

AC代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
  
using namespace std;
  
#define For(i,j,n) for(int i=j;i<=n;i++)
#define mst(ss,b) memset(ss,b,sizeof(ss));
  
typedef  long long LL;
  
template<class T> void read(T&num) {
    char CH; bool F=false;
    for(CH=getchar();CH<'0'||CH>'9';F= CH=='-',CH=getchar());
    for(num=0;CH>='0'&&CH<='9';num=num*10+CH-'0',CH=getchar());
    F && (num=-num);
}
int stk[70], tp;
template<class T> inline void print(T p) {
    if(!p) { puts("0"); return; }
    while(p) stk[++ tp] = p%10, p/=10;
    while(tp) putchar(stk[tp--] + '0');
    putchar('
');
}
  
const int mod=1e9+7;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
const int inf=1e9;
const int N=1e6+20;
const int maxn=1e5+110;
const double eps=1e-12;
 

int main()
{
    int n,k;
    read(n);read(k);
    cout<<(n-1)*6*k+5*k<<endl;
    For(i,1,n)
    {
        int t=(i-1)*6+1;
        printf("%d %d %d %d
",t*k,t*k+k,t*k+2*k,t*k+4*k);
    }
    
    return 0;
}

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangchengc919/p/5849753.html