下载rabbitmq软件包
rabbitmq官网地址：http://www.rabbitmq.com/
本次安装3.8.1版本的，版本仓库地址：https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases
安装包下载地址：https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.8.1/rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.8.1.tar.xz，
GitHub的软件版本页面会提示需要Erlang的版本，点击链接下载即可
另外，官网也给出了不同版本rabbitmq需要的Erlang版本，https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html ，Erlang的下载地址：https://www.erlang.org/downloads/21.3
安装依赖
# yum -y install perl perl-devel ncurses-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel gcc-c++ erlang-doc erlang-jinterface unixODBC-devel mesa-libGLU-devel unixODBC-bin gtk2 fop libxml2-utils libxml2 libxslt
安装openssl
备份旧版本openssl
# which openssl
/usr/bin/openssl
# mv /usr/bin/openssl{,.old}
# mv /etc/ssl{,.bak} #删除配置文件
安装新版本openssl
# wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1c.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
# tar -xzf openssl-1.1.1c.tar.gz -C ../softwares/
# cd ../softwares/openssl-1.1.1c/
# ./Configure shared --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
报错
NOTE: If in doubt, on Unix-ish systems use './config'.
需要使用config安装
# ./config shared --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
# make && make install
修改动态库配置
# vim /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/openssl/lib
配置生效
# ldconfig -v
设置openssl命令的软链接，并验证
# ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/local/bin/openssl
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1c]# openssl version -a
OpenSSL 1.1.1c 28 May 2019
built on: Fri May 28 05:38:57 2021 UTC
platform: linux-x86_64
options: bn(64,64) rc4(16x,int) des(int) idea(int) blowfish(ptr)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -pthread -m64 -Wa,--noexecstack -Wall -O3 -DOPENSSL_USE_NODELETE -DL_ENDIAN -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_CPUID_OBJ -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT5 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DKECCAK1600_ASM -DRC4_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DAES_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DBSAES_ASM -DGHASH_ASM -DECP_NISTZ256_ASM -DX25519_ASM -DPOLY1305_ASM -DNDEBUG
OPENSSLDIR: "/usr/local/openssl"
ENGINESDIR: "/usr/local/openssl/lib/engines-1.1"
Seeding source: os-specific
安装jdk
# tar xfz jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz -C ../softwares/ # cd ../softwares/ # ln -sv jdk1.8.0_191 jdk # sed -i.ori '$a export JAVA_HOME=/opt/softwares/jdk export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar' /etc/profile # . /etc/profile [root@localhost softwares]# java -version java version "1.8.0_191" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)
安装wxWidgets-3.0.3
# wget https://github.com/wxWidgets/wxWidgets/releases/download/v3.0.5/wxWidgets-3.0.5.tar.bz2 # tar -xjf wxWidgets-3.0.5.tar.bz2 -C ../softwares/
安装
# cd ../softwares/wxWidgets-3.0.5/ # ./configure --with-opengl -enable-unicode -enable-debug # make && make install
安装Erlang
[root@localhost packages]# ll total 84844 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 85547038 May 27 22:16 otp_src_21.3.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1327914 May 27 22:13 rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.8.1.tar.xz # tar xfz otp_src_21.3.tar.gz -C ../softwares/ # cd ../softwares/otp_src_21.3/ # ./configure --prefix=/opt/softwares/erlang --enable-shared-zlib --with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl --enable-threads --enable-smp-support --enable-kernel-poll --enable-hipe --with-javac # make && make install
配置环境变量
# sed -ri -e '/JAVA_HOME=/a ERLANG_HOME=/opt/softwares/erlang' -e 's#(export PATH=.*)#1:$ERLANG_HOME/bin#' /etc/profile
# . /etc/profile
验证erlang
[root@localhost otp_src_21.3]# erl Erlang/OTP 21 [erts-10.3] [source] [64-bit] [smp:1:1] [ds:1:1:10] [async-threads:1] [hipe] Eshell V10.3 (abort with ^G) 1> ssl:versions(). [{ssl_app,"9.2"}, {supported,['tlsv1.2','tlsv1.1',tlsv1]}, {supported_dtls,['dtlsv1.2',dtlsv1]}, {available,['tlsv1.2','tlsv1.1',tlsv1,sslv3]}, {available_dtls,['dtlsv1.2',dtlsv1]}]
安装rabbitmq
# xz -d rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.8.1.tar.xz # tar xf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.8.1.tar -C ../softwares/ # cd ../softwares/ # ln -sv rabbitmq_server-3.8.1 rabbitmq [root@localhost softwares]# ll total 8 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 28 May 28 01:04 erlang drwxr-xr-x 12 2004 wheel 4096 May 28 01:03 otp_src_21.3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 May 28 01:19 rabbitmq -> rabbitmq_server-3.8.1/ drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Oct 31 2019 rabbitmq_server-3.8.1
添加环境变量
# sed -ri 's#(export PATH=.*)#1:/opt/softwares/rabbitmq/sbin#' /etc/profile
# . /etc/profile
启动rabbitmq的方式
1、以守护进程启动
# rabbitmq-server -detached
Warning: PID file not written; -detached was passed.
2、nohup rabbitmq-server start &
服务运行状态及端口
[root@localhost softwares]# rabbitmqctl status
Status of node rabbit@localhost ...
Runtime
端口
[root@localhost softwares]# ss -lntp State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:4369 *:* users:(("epmd",pid=35113,fd=3)) LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* users:(("sshd",pid=11363,fd=3)) LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* users:(("master",pid=826,fd=13)) LISTEN 0 128 *:25672 *:* users:(("beam.smp",pid=35155,fd=77)) LISTEN 0 128 :::4369 :::* users:(("epmd",pid=35113,fd=4)) LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* users:(("sshd",pid=11363,fd=4)) LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* users:(("master",pid=826,fd=14)) LISTEN 0 128 :::5672 :::* users:(("beam.smp",pid=35155,fd=90))
设置开机启动（两种）
1、脚本
[root@localhost softwares]# cat /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server #!/bin/sh # # rabbitmq-server RabbitMQ broker # # chkconfig: - 80 05 # description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ # ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: rabbitmq-server # Required-Start: $remote_fs $network # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network # Default-Start: 3 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 2 6 # Description: RabbitMQ broker # Short-Description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ broker ### END INIT INFO # Source function library. . /etc/init.d/functions PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin export HOME=/root NAME=rabbitmq-server DAEMON=/opt/softwares/rabbitmq/sbin/${NAME} CONTROL=/opt/softwares/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl DESC=rabbitmq-server USER=root PID_FILE=/var/run/rabbitmq/pid #RABBITMQ_ENV=/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-env START_PROG="daemon" LOCK_FILE=/var/lock/subsys/$NAME test -x $DAEMON || exit 0 test -x $CONTROL || exit 0 RETVAL=0 set -e [ -f /etc/default/${NAME} ] && . /etc/default/${NAME} #RABBITMQ_SCRIPTS_DIR=$(dirname "$RABBITMQ_ENV") #. "$RABBITMQ_ENV" ensure_pid_dir () { PID_DIR=`dirname ${PID_FILE}` if [ ! -d ${PID_DIR} ] ; then mkdir -p ${PID_DIR} chown -R ${USER}:${USER} ${PID_DIR} chmod 755 ${PID_DIR} fi } remove_pid () { rm -f ${PID_FILE} rmdir `dirname ${PID_FILE}` || : } start_rabbitmq () { status_rabbitmq quiet if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then echo RabbitMQ is currently running else RETVAL=0 ensure_pid_dir set +e RABBITMQ_PID_FILE=$PID_FILE $START_PROG $DAEMON > "${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/startup_log" 2> "${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/startup_err" 0<&- & $CONTROL wait $PID_FILE >/dev/null 2>&1 RETVAL=$? set -e case "$RETVAL" in 0) echo SUCCESS if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then touch $LOCK_FILE fi ;; *) remove_pid echo FAILED - check ${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/startup_{log, _err} RETVAL=1 ;; esac fi } stop_rabbitmq () { status_rabbitmq quiet if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then set +e $CONTROL stop ${PID_FILE} > ${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/shutdown_log 2> ${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/shutdown_err RETVAL=$? set -e if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then remove_pid if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then rm -f $LOCK_FILE fi else echo FAILED - check ${RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE}/shutdown_log, _err fi else echo RabbitMQ is not running RETVAL=0 fi } status_rabbitmq() { set +e if [ "$1" != "quiet" ] ; then $CONTROL status 2>&1 else $CONTROL status > /dev/null 2>&1 fi if [ $? != 0 ] ; then RETVAL=3 fi set -e } rotate_logs_rabbitmq() { set +e $CONTROL rotate_logs if [ $? != 0 ] ; then RETVAL=1 fi set -e } restart_running_rabbitmq () { status_rabbitmq quiet if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then restart_rabbitmq else echo RabbitMQ is not runnning RETVAL=0 fi } restart_rabbitmq() { stop_rabbitmq start_rabbitmq } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $DESC: " start_rabbitmq echo "$NAME." ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping $DESC: " stop_rabbitmq echo "$NAME." ;; status) status_rabbitmq ;; rotate-logs) echo -n "Rotating log files for $DESC: " rotate_logs_rabbitmq ;; force-reload|reload|restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: " restart_rabbitmq echo "$NAME." ;; try-restart) echo -n "Restarting $DESC: " restart_running_rabbitmq echo "$NAME." ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|rotate-logs|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2 RETVAL=1 ;; esac exit $RETVAL
设置权限并加入开机自启动
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server
chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
2、unit文件
# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service [unit] Description=RabbitMQ broker After=syslog.target network.target [Service] Type=notify User=root Group=root WorkingDirectory=/opt/softwares/rabbitmq ExecStart=/opt/softwares/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-server ExecStop=/opt/softwares/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmqctl stop [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
开启rabbitmq的web插件
1、开启rabbitmq
# rabbitmqctl start_app
Starting node rabbit@localhost ...
2、开启管理插件
[root@localhost softwares]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management Enabling plugins on node rabbit@localhost: rabbitmq_management The following plugins have been configured: rabbitmq_management rabbitmq_management_agent rabbitmq_web_dispatch Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@localhost... The following plugins have been enabled: rabbitmq_management rabbitmq_management_agent rabbitmq_web_dispatch started 3 plugins.
3、查看插件集合
[root@localhost softwares]# rabbitmq-plugins list Listing plugins with pattern ".*" ... Configured: E = explicitly enabled; e = implicitly enabled | Status: * = running on rabbit@localhost |/ [ ] rabbitmq_amqp1_0 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_cache 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_http 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_auth_backend_oauth2 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_auth_mechanism_ssl 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_event_exchange 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_federation 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_federation_management 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_jms_topic_exchange 3.8.1 [E*] rabbitmq_management 3.8.1 [e*] rabbitmq_management_agent 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_mqtt 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_aws 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_common 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_consul 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_etcd 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_peer_discovery_k8s 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_prometheus 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_random_exchange 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_recent_history_exchange 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_sharding 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_shovel 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_shovel_management 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_stomp 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_top 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_tracing 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_trust_store 3.8.1 [e*] rabbitmq_web_dispatch 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_web_mqtt 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_web_mqtt_examples 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp 3.8.1 [ ] rabbitmq_web_stomp_examples 3.8.1
web页面访问
关闭rabbitmq
# rabbitmqctl stop_app
Stopping rabbit application on node rabbit@localhost ...