我的项目配置：struts2+hibernate3.3+spring3.2.5
主要问题：在进行更新和提交操作时出现下面异常
org.springframework.transaction.TransactionSystemException: Could not commit Hibernate transaction; nested exception is org.hibernate.TransactionException: Transaction not successfully started
我这里主要是为了解决延迟载入session关闭问题。所以用到了Session session = this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();而不是 this.sessionFactory.openSessiong();
getCurrentSession和openSessiong的差别这个问题网上有非常多博客都写到了。比方:http://blog.csdn.net/woisnong/article/details/7423986;
说重点。为什么会出现以上问题呢，我这里是由于使用了spring来管理事务；以下是我的事务配置
<!-- 使用annotation定义事务 --><!-- 支持 @Transactional 标记 --> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean>然后在全部的dao层加入注解
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED, isolation = Isolation.DEFAULT)
使用了spring来管理事物，就能够去掉开启事务和提交事务。例如以下将这两句代码凝视掉就可以。
//session.beginTransaction(); //session.getTransaction().commit();这里參考了这篇博客：http://blog.csdn.net/woisnong/article/details/7423962
有关spring管理事务这里另一篇比較好的博客推荐一下：http://www.blogjava.net/robbie/archive/2009/04/05/264003.html
完整异常为：
type Exception report
message Could not commit Hibernate transaction; nested exception is org.hibernate.TransactionException: Transaction not successfully started
description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.
exception
org.springframework.transaction.TransactionSystemException: Could not commit Hibernate transaction; nested exception is org.hibernate.TransactionException: Transaction not successfully started org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:661) org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:755) org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:724) org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:475) org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:270) org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94) org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204) com.sun.proxy.$Proxy12.add(Unknown Source) com.phn.service.impl.TopicServiceImpl.add(TopicServiceImpl.java:76) com.phn.action.TopicAction.add(TopicAction.java:37) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:450) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:289) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:252) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DeprecationInterceptor.intercept(DeprecationInterceptor.java:41) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:167) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:249) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:249) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:252) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:139) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:189) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.phn.interceptor.UserInterceptor.doIntercept(UserInterceptor.java:35) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:562) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99) com.phn.interceptor.UEditorFilter.doFilter(UEditorFilter.java:32) org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:230) org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
root cause
org.hibernate.TransactionException: Transaction not successfully started org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:131) org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:657) org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:755) org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:724) org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:475) org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:270) org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94) org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:204) com.sun.proxy.$Proxy12.add(Unknown Source) com.phn.service.impl.TopicServiceImpl.add(TopicServiceImpl.java:76) com.phn.action.TopicAction.add(TopicAction.java:37) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:450) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:289) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:252) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DeprecationInterceptor.intercept(DeprecationInterceptor.java:41) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:167) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:249) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:249) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:252) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:139) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:189) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) com.phn.interceptor.UserInterceptor.doIntercept(UserInterceptor.java:35) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:246) org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:562) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99) com.phn.interceptor.UEditorFilter.doFilter(UEditorFilter.java:32) org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:230) org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/7.0.50 logs.