OCP-1Z0-051-名称解析-文章7称号

7. Which two statements are true regarding the USING and ON clauses in table joins?

(Choose two.)

A. Both USING and ON clauses can be used for equijoins and nonequijoins.

B. A maximum of one pair of columns can be joined between two tables using the ON clause.

C. The ON clause can be used to join tables on columns that have different names but compatible data types.

D. The WHERE clause can be used to apply additional conditions in SELECT statements containing the ON or the USING clause.

Answer: CD

题目解析：

A: Using和On子句都能够用于等式和不等式连接（错误，Using仅仅能用于等式连接）

B：在两个表之间使用On子句最大仅仅能连接两个字段（错误，能够连接多个字段，如，on e.empno=d.empno and e.deptno=d.deptno）

C：On子句能够连接两个表中名称不同的字段，但数据类型要兼容（正确。On子句能够连接不同的字段名。Using仅仅能用于同样的字段名）

D: 在包括On和Using子句的Select语句中。能够使用Where语句作为附加的条件（正确，比如：

SELECT e.department_id, d.department_id
FROM employees e JOIN departments d 
ON (e.department_id = d.department_id) 
Where e.department_id>20;