最后重启 # service vsftpd restart
1.查看是否安装vsftp
rpm -qa | grep ftp
如果出现 vsftpd-2.0.5-16.el5_5.1 说明已经安装 vsftp
安装vsftp
yum -y install vsftpd
2.测试 是否安装成功 （ip 改成自己啊，不要用俺的此次登录为匿名登录 user: anonymous 密码为空 如果成功登录会有下面内容 这说明vsftpd安装成功）
[root@localhost~]#service vsftpd start
为 vsftpd 启动 vsftpd：[确定]
3.尝试 ftp localhost4. 如果报 ftp command not found 说明现在你只是装了 ftpserver，还没有安装ftp客户端。所以安装 yum install –y ftp,安装完毕后搞定。
最后重启 # service vsftpd restart
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
设置ftp服务器的账号密码
A. 登录Linux主机后，运行命令：”useradd ftpadmin -s /sbin/nologin “。该账户路径默认指向/home/ftpadmin目录；如果需要将用户指向其他目录，请运行命令：useradd ftpadmin -s /sbin/nologin –d /www(其他目录)
B. 设置ftpadmin用户密码，运行命令：”passwd ftpadmin” ; 输入两次密码，匹配成功后，就设置好了ftpadmin用户的密码了。
C.测试连接，您可以在“我的电脑”地址栏中输入 ftp://IP 来连接FTP服务器，根据提示输入账户密码。
B. 设置ftpadmin用户密码，运行命令：”passwd ftpadmin” ; 输入两次密码，匹配成功后，就设置好了ftpadmin用户的密码了。
C.测试连接，您可以在“我的电脑”地址栏中输入 ftp://IP 来连接FTP服务器，根据提示输入账户密码。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2、设置FTP权限
A. 编辑VSFTP配置文件，运行命令：”vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf “
B. 将配置文件中”anonymous_enable=YES “改为 “anonymous_enable=NO”
C. 保存修改，按ESC键，运行命令：“：wq”
这样关闭了匿名登录功能。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------匿名访问的路径
如果允许匿名访问 路径是
/var/ftp/pub
chomd 777 文件名
需要给权限。否则传不上去。
----------------------------------------
conf下设置
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# vim vsftpd.conf
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
#non_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_world_readable_only=no
anon_other_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.
# NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=077
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
#non_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_world_readable_only=no
anon_other_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
"vsftpd.conf" 122L, 4677C written
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# service vsftpd restart
Shutting down vsftpd: [ OK ]
Starting vsftpd for vsftpd: [ OK ]
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# vim vsftpd.conf
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=000
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
#non_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_world_readable_only=no
anon_other_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
"vsftpd.conf" 122L, 4677C written
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# service vsftpd restart
Shutting down vsftpd: [ OK ]
Starting vsftpd for vsftpd: [ OK ]
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# vim vsftpd.conf
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=000
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
#non_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_world_readable_only=no
anon_other_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
"vsftpd.conf" 122L, 4677C written
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# cd /proc/
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ proc]# cd /var/ftp/
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ ftp]# cd pub/
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# ls
123123.jpg 13.jpg 3213.jpg 34131.jpg zhangfuxin.jpg
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# chmod 777 123123.jpg
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# ls -l
total 2580
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root ftp 525705 Nov 29 22:55 123123.jpg
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root ftp 525705 Nov 29 22:42 13.jpg
-rw------- 1 root ftp 525705 Nov 29 23:03 3213.jpg
-rw------- 1 root ftp 525705 Nov 29 23:01 34131.jpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 777 ftpadmin 525705 Nov 28 23:19 zhangfuxin.jpg
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# cd /etc/vsftpd/
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# ls
ftpusers user_list vsftpd.conf vsftpd_conf_migrate.sh
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# vim vsftpd.conf
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=0000
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
#non_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_world_readable_only=no
anon_other_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
"vsftpd.conf" 122L, 4678C written
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# service vsftpd restart
Shutting down vsftpd: [ OK ]
Starting vsftpd for vsftpd: [ OK ]
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# cd /etc/vsftpd/
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# vim vsftpd.conf
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#local_umask=0000
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
#non_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_world_readable_only=no
anon_other_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
"vsftpd.conf" 122L, 4679C written
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# service vsftpd restart
Shutting down vsftpd: [ OK ]
Starting vsftpd for vsftpd: [ OK ]
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# vim vsftpd.conf
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
#non_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_world_readable_only=no
anon_other_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
"vsftpd.conf" 122L, 4678C written
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# service vsftpd restart
Shutting down vsftpd: [ OK ]
Starting vsftpd for vsftpd: [ OK ]
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# ^C
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# ^C
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# pwd
/etc/vsftpd
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ vsftpd]# cd /var/
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ var]# ls
account cache crash cvs db empty ftp games lib local lock log mail nis opt preserve run spool tmp yp
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ var]# cd ftp/
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ ftp]# ls
pub
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ ftp]# cd pub/
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# ls
123123.jpg 13.jpg 243234.jpg 3213.jpg 34131.jpg 5555.jpg 888.jpg 999.jpg zhangfuxin.jpg
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# ls- l
-bash: ls-: command not found
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# ls- s
-bash: ls-: command not found
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# ls-l
-bash: ls-l: command not found
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# lpwd
-bash: lpwd: command not found
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# pwd
/var/ftp/pub
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# ls
123123.jpg 13.jpg 243234.jpg 3213.jpg 34131.jpg 5555.jpg 888.jpg 999.jpg zhangfuxin.jpg
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# ls -l
total 4644
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root ftp 525705 Nov 29 22:55 123123.jpg
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root ftp 525705 Nov 29 22:42 13.jpg
-rw------- 1 root ftp 525705 Nov 29 23:09 243234.jpg
-rw------- 1 root ftp 525705 Nov 29 23:03 3213.jpg
-rw------- 1 root ftp 525705 Nov 29 23:01 34131.jpg
-rw------- 1 root ftp 525705 Nov 29 23:13 5555.jpg
-rw------- 1 ftp ftp 525705 Nov 29 23:17 888.jpg
-rw------- 1 ftp ftp 525705 Nov 29 23:17 999.jpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 777 ftpadmin 525705 Nov 28 23:19 zhangfuxin.jpg
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# clear
[root@iZ25bl2cy4qZ pub]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
#non_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#new directories.
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_world_readable_only=no
anon_other_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
"/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf" 122L, 4678C 50,1 11%