URAL1225——DP——Flags

Description

On the Day of the Flag of Russia a shop-owner decided to decorate the show-window of his shop with textile stripes of white, blue and red colors. He wants to satisfy the following conditions:

1. Stripes of the same color cannot be placed next to each other.
2. A blue stripe must always be placed between a white and a red or between a red and a white one.

Determine the number of the ways to fulfill his wish.

Example. For N = 3 result is following:

Input

N, the number of the stripes, 1 ≤ N ≤ 45.

Output

M, the number of the ways to decorate the shop-window.

Sample Input

input	output
3	4

 大意：蓝色必须在红白之间，对于动态规划，只要考虑当前状态是怎么来的，当前状态可以由n-1转移过来，红和白，也可以由n-2转移过来（n-1为蓝色固定好了）红蓝，白蓝，把蓝色看成是与白红相关的一个整体，不是单独的一个元素

所以得到  f[n] = f[n-1] + f[n-2]

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    long long dp[50];
    int n;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
        dp[1] = 2;
        dp[2] = 2;
        for(int i = 3; i <= n; i++)
            dp[i] = dp[i-1] + dp[i-2];
        printf("%lld
",dp[n]);
    }
    return 0;
}