UVA674——DP（找钱1）—— Coin Change

Description

 

Suppose there are 5 types of coins: 50-cent, 25-cent, 10-cent, 5-cent, and 1-cent. We want to make changes with these coins for a given amount of money.

For example, if we have 11 cents, then we can make changes with one 10-cent coin and one 1-cent coin, two 5-cent coins and one 1-cent coin, one 5-cent coin and six 1-cent coins, or eleven 1-cent coins. So there are four ways of making changes for 11 cents with the above coins. Note that we count that there is one way of making change for zero cent.

Write a program to find the total number of different ways of making changes for any amount of money in cents. Your program should be able to handle up to 7489 cents.

Input 

The input file contains any number of lines, each one consisting of a number for the amount of money in cents.

Output 

For each input line, output a line containing the number of different ways of making changes with the above 5 types of coins.

Sample Input 

11
26

Sample Output 

4
13

 大意：给你n块钱，让你分成1.5.10.25.50零钱，问有多少种方法，记忆化搜索

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int dp[7500][5];
int v[5] = {1,5,10,25,50};
int DP(int i,int j)
{
    if(j == 0)
        return dp[i][j] = 1;
    if(dp[i][j] != -1)
        return dp[i][j];
    dp[i][j] = 0;
    for(int k = 0 ;i - k*v[j] >= 0; k++)
        dp[i][j] += DP(i-k*v[j],j-1);
    return dp[i][j];
}
int main()
{
    memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
    int n;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
        for(int i = 0 ; i <= n ; i++)
            dp[i][0] = 1;
        printf("%d
",DP(n,4));
    }
    return 0;
}

如果上面的不行要把dp[i][j]清为0