centos7下源码安装nginx和php最新版本 (php多版本共存)

参考

CentOS7源码方式安装nginx-1.18.0

Centos8（Liunx）中安装PHP7.4 的三种方法和删除它的三种方法

Linux下使用 autoconf 命令提示command not found

CentOS 7 编译安装 PHP 7.4 提示 No package oniguruma found

Linux环境Nginx安装多版本PHP

LNMP源码编译安装（centos7+nginx1.9+mysql5.6+php7）

CentOS 7防火墙设置开放80端口

CentOS7 firewalld防火墙规则

centos7版本选择

一般用minimal版本，比较干净

http://isoredirect.centos.org/centos/7/isos/x86_64/
下载最新版本iso

选择文件名形如：CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-{小版本号，目前是2009}.iso

/usr/local下建立services目录放服务软件，如nginx, php, mysql, redis ...

cd /usr/local/
mkdir services

安装nginx

先安装依赖环境

gcc环境：基本运行环境
pcre：用于nginx的http模块解析正则表达式
zlib：用户进行gzip压缩
openssl：用于nginx https协议的传输

yum install -y gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

http://nginx.org/en/download.html
下载最新版本nginx源码文件（tar.gz格式）
目前是1.19.9

安装包一般放在/opt目录

cd /opt/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.9.tar.gz

解压编译安装

–prefix=/usr/local/services/nginx 的意思是把nginx安装到/usr/local/services/nginx

cd /opt/
tar -xzvf nginx-1.19.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.19.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/nginx 
make && make install
cd /usr/local/services/nginx/

启动Nginx并测试

/usr/local/services/nginx/sbin/nginx
curl http://127.0.0.1

也可以通过浏览器输入网址测试

如果需要其他电脑访问，需要开启防火墙的80端口：

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

--permanent表示永久生效

查看配置结果，验证配置

firewall-cmd --list-all

安装php

https://www.php.net/downloads.php
下载最新php版本的tar.gz格式（目前是8.0.3）并解压

cd /opt/
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.3.tar.gz
tar -xzvf php-8.0.3.tar.gz
cd /opt/php-8.0.3

安装php的依赖库和安装编译的工具，无论有没有装都可以执行一下

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
yum -y install libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libicu-devel freetype-devel openldap-devel openldap openldap-devel

yum -y install libtool

创建用户组和用户

groupadd www
useradd -g www www

配置

这里因为准备装多个php所以设置

--prefix=/usr/local/services/php803 区分不同版本目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/services/php803 
--enable-fpm 
--with-fpm-user=www 
--with-fpm-group=www 
--enable-mysqlnd 
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd 
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support 
--with-iconv-dir 
--with-freetype-dir 
--with-jpeg-dir 
--with-png-dir 
--with-zlib 
--with-libxml-dir 
--enable-xml 
--disable-rpath 
--enable-bcmath 
--enable-shmop 
--enable-sysvsem 
--enable-inline-optimization 
--with-curl 
--enable-mbregex 
--enable-mbstring 
--enable-intl 
--with-mcrypt 
--with-libmbfl 
--enable-ftp 
--with-gd 
--enable-gd-jis-conv 
--enable-gd-native-ttf 
--with-openssl 
--with-mhash 
--enable-pcntl 
--enable-sockets 
--with-xmlrpc 
--enable-zip 
--enable-soap 
--with-gettext 
--disable-fileinfo 
--enable-opcache 
--with-pear 
--enable-maintainer-zts 
--with-ldap=shared 
--without-gdbm

报错解决参考：

https://www.cnblogs.com/alliancehacker/p/12255445.html

oniguruma装不上参考（上面一篇文章对oniguruma的解决方案似乎不行）

https://cyhour.com/1627/

autoconf 命令提示command not found参考

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42324086/article/details/100055434

安装

make
make install

验证

/usr/local/services/php803/bin/php -v
PHP 8.0.3 (cli) (built: Apr  9 2021 05:20:23) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.0.3, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

连接nginx和php-fpm

先复制php-fpm的两个配置文件

cd /usr/local/services/php803/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
cd /usr/local/services/php803/etc/php-fpm.d
cp www.conf.default www.conf

启动php-fpm

/usr/local/services/php803/sbin/php-fpm

默认监听9000端口，如果装一个新版本的php要改这个端口号

配置nginx站点

vi /usr/local/services/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

最后个大括号前添加：

include          /usr/local/services/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf;

创建vhosts目录

cd /usr/local/services/nginx/conf/
mkdir vhosts
cd vhosts
vi php803.conf

输入

server {

    listen 80;
    server_name php803.140.dev;
    charset utf-8;
    root /var/www/test/php803;

    location ~ .php {
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 10;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 60;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 60;

        fastcgi_buffers 256 4k;

        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/test/php803$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

创建/var/www/test/php803目录，测试phpinfo

mkdir -p /var/www/test/php803
cd /var/www/test/php803
vi info.php

输入

<?php phpinfo();

配置hosts文件

192.168.56.140 php803.140.dev

重启nginx

/usr/local/services/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

浏览器访问

http://php803.140.dev/info.php

安装php扩展

试着装个redis扩展

http://pecl.php.net/

查找最新扩展安装包，注意兼容的php版本。

比如redis扩展就在

http://pecl.php.net/package/redis

下面（现在最新版本为5.3.4）

cd /opt/
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-5.3.4.tgz
tar -xzvf redis-5.3.4.tgz
cd redis-5.3.4
/usr/local/services/php803/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/services/php803/bin/php-config
make && make install

注意：如果要升级php扩展重复上述过程即可。

显示

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/services/php803/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20200930/

注意这个目标目录也在/usr/local/services/php803/下面

从安装目录复制开发版php.ini并修改

cp /opt/php-8.0.3/php.ini-development /usr/local/services/php803/lib/php.ini
vi /usr/local/services/php803/lib/php.ini

查找extension=

该模块最后添加

extension=redis

重启php-fpm

刷新phpinfo

可以看到redis扩展信息

安装一个新版本的php并配置nginx

重复上述所有过程

注意

新版本php安装目录名称要和原版本不一样

新版本php-fpm监听端口要和原版本不一样（在php安装目录/etc/php-fpm.dwww.conf里）

nginx调用新版本php-fpm端口要在配置里修改对应php-fpm端口

新版本php扩展安装要选对新版本的php路径，如果安装文件目录phpize且configure过别的版本，需要删除原安装目录重新解压，否则会冲突。

其他

建立符号链接快捷方式

ln -s /usr/local/services/php803/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php
ln -s /usr/local/services/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/nginx
ln -s /usr/local/services/php803/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php803
ln -s /usr/local/services/php7416/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php7416
ln -s /usr/local/services/php803/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin/php-fpm
ln -s /usr/local/services/php803/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin/php803-fpm
ln -s /usr/local/services/php7416/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin/php7416-fpm

测试

[root@localhost bin]# php -v
PHP 8.0.3 (cli) (built: Apr  9 2021 05:20:23) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.0.3, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
[root@localhost bin]# php803 -v
PHP 8.0.3 (cli) (built: Apr  9 2021 05:20:23) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.0.3, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
[root@localhost bin]# php7416 -v
PHP 7.4.16 (cli) (built: Apr  9 2021 06:53:03) ( ZTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
[root@localhost bin]# php-fpm 
[root@localhost bin]# php803-fpm 
[13-Apr-2021 01:58:03] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (98)
[13-Apr-2021 01:58:03] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
[root@localhost bin]# php7416-fpm 
[root@localhost bin]# php7416-fpm 
[13-Apr-2021 01:59:29] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9001': Address already in use (98)
[13-Apr-2021 01:59:29] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

设置开机自启动

vi /etc/rc.local

添加

php-fpm
php7416-fpm
nginx

不要忘了给rc.local添加执行权限

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

重启测试成功

over~~~