retrofit网络请求框架

文章来自Retrofit2.0使用详解

android studio可引用gradle compile 集成retrofit

    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'

直接请求JOSN

首先创建一个interface请求接口
注解对应的包如下

import retrofit2.http.GET;
import retrofit2.http.Path;

以下请求接口

    interface GitHubApi{
        //owner:是用户路径
        //repo:是响应地址
        //很显然,这是多变的,不同有不同的路径
        //路径注入的方式,这种方式是get请求时,有需要多种变换
        @GET("repos/{owner}/{repo}/contributors")
        Call<ResponseBody> contributorsBySimpleGetCall(@Path("owner") String own,@Path("repo") String repo);
    }

上面这段代码,@GET()注解中,有用{},对应参数上注解@Path。

下面调用代码

//实例retrofit,retrofit采用的是builder模式
 Retrofit retrofit=new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("https://api.github.com/")
                .build();
 //调用create,让retrofit去实现我们所创建的interface
GitHubApi repo=retrofit.create(GitHubApi.class);

 Call<ResponseBody> responseBodyCall = repo.contributorsBySimpleGetCall("square","retrofit");

      Retrofit retrofit=new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("https://api.github.com/")
                .build();
        GitHubApi repo=retrofit.create(GitHubApi.class);
        Call<ResponseBody> responseBodyCall = repo.contributorsBySimpleGetCall("square","retrofit");

     //请求网络,并返回response
        responseBodyCall.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
                try {
                    Log.i("contributor","是请求后的响应结果"+response.body().string());

                    Gson gson=new Gson();
                    ArrayList<Contributor> con=gson.fromJson(response.body().string(),new TypeToken<List<Contributor>>(){}.getType());
                if (con!=null){
                        for (Contributor contributor:con){
                            Log.i("contributor",contributor.getLogin());
                        }
                }else{
                    Log.i("contributor","con为空");
                }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
                Log.e("contributor","请求失败");
            }
        });

通过依赖retrofit-converter-gson直接返回实体类

android studio首先需要再增加一个依赖

//这个依赖,是retrofit集成了gson,可用于直接转换为实体类,无需开发者解析
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.1'

square提供了多种解析json的依赖库

Gson: compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.1'
Jackson: compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-jackson:2.0.1'
Moshi: compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-moshi:2.0.1'
Protobuf: compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-protobuf:2.0.1'
Wire: compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-wire:2.0.1'
Simple XML: compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-simplexml:2.0.1'
Scalars (primitives, boxed, and String): compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.0.1'

修改接口定义

          //需要添加依赖 compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.1',
          //这是retrofit的转换器,内部集成了gson
        //自动解析json将其转换为实体类
        @GET("repos/{owner}/{repo}/contributors")
        Call<List<Contributor>> getContributors(@Path("owner") String own,@Path("repo") String repo);

可以看到有一点不同,就是返回值中的泛型定义直接改为实体类集合

Retrofit的build增加了GSON转换器

 Retrofit retrofit=new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("https://api.github.com/")
                //添加gson转换器,直接转换为实体类
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .build();

实际调用展示

 Retrofit retrofit=new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("https://api.github.com/")
                //添加gson转换器,直接转换为实体类
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .build();
        GitHubApi repo=retrofit.create(GitHubApi.class);
        Call<List<Contributor>> responseBodyCall = repo.getContributors("square","retrofit");


        responseBodyCall.enqueue(new Callback<List<Contributor>>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<List<Contributor>> call, Response<List<Contributor>> response) {
                    Gson gson=new Gson();
                    if (response.body()!=null&&response.body().size()>0){
                        for (Contributor contributor:response.body()){

                            Log.i("contributor",contributor.getLogin());
                        }
                    }else{
                        Log.i("contributor","list为空");
                    }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<List<Contributor>> call, Throwable t) {
                Log.e("contributor","请求失败");
            }
        });
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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zengmianhui/p/12634082.html