Ubuntu环境下在Apache下部署Ecshop网站

在Apache目录下文件列表

zend@ubuntu:/etc/apache2$ ls -l
total 72
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  8113 2011-11-03 11:28 apache2.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 2011-11-22 11:46 conf.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   725 2011-11-03 11:28 envvars
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    21 2012-02-14 15:53 httpd.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31063 2011-11-03 11:28 magic
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 2012-02-15 10:38 mods-available
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 2011-11-28 15:47 mods-enabled
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   750 2012-03-02 11:37 ports.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 2012-04-26 15:07 sites-available
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root  4096 2012-04-26 15:04 sites-enabled

首先为Apache扩展伪静态模块：

sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/rewrite.load /etc/apache2/mods-available/mods-enabled

mods-enabled目录内的都是mods-available目录内文件的软链接。

mods-enabled目录内的模块都是会在Apache启动时加载的。

zend@ubuntu:/etc/apache2$ cd sites-available
zend@ubuntu:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ ls -l
total 40
-rw-r--r-- 1 zend root  946 2012-02-29 17:17 default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1533 2012-02-29 17:17 default~
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7467 2011-11-03 11:28 default-ssl

zend@ubuntu:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ sudo cp default shop.com

zend@ubuntu:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ sudo vim shop.com

<VirtualHost www.shop.com:80>
    ServerName www.shop.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/shop
    <Directory /var/www/shop>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

sudo a2ensite shop.com 使该配置有效

sudo a2dissite shop.com使该配置无效

以上两命令主要是在sites-enable目录下生成软链接。Apache会用加载该目录下的配置信息

还有常用到的：

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 reload
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop