【转】Dubbo声明式缓存

原文:https://blog.csdn.net/ggibenben1314/article/details/47752661

缓存的应用非常广泛,为了提高数据访问的速度。Dubbo也不例外,它提供了声明式缓存,以减少用户加缓存的工作量。

一、Dubbo中缓存策略

  • lru 基于最近最少使用原则删除多余缓存,保持最热的数据被缓存。
  • threadlocal 当前线程缓存,比如一个页面渲染,用到很多portal,每个portal都要去查用户信息,通过线程缓存,可以减少这种多余访问。
  • jcache 与JSR107集成,可以桥接各种缓存实现。

二、Provider

   服务端包含接口和实现

接口:

package com.tgb.cacheService;  
  
/** 
 * 服务端 缓存 接口 
 * @author xx 
 * 
 */  
public interface CacheService {  
    String findCache(String id);  
}  

 

实现:

package com.tgb.cacheService;  
  
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;  
  
/** 
 * 服务端 缓存 接口实现 
 * @author xx 
 * 
 */  
public class CacheServiceImpl implements CacheService {  
  
    private final AtomicInteger i = new AtomicInteger();  
      
    public String findCache(String id) throws Exception {  
         return "request: " + id + ", response: " + i.getAndIncrement();  
    }  
}  

  


spring配置文件:CacheProvider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo  
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd  
        ">       
    <dubbo:application name="cache-provider" />  
    <dubbo:registry  protocol="zookeeper"  address="192.168.24.140:2181"  />  
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />       
    <dubbo:service interface="com.tgb.cacheService.CacheService" ref="cacheService" />       <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->  
    <bean id="cacheService" class="com.tgb.cacheService.CacheServiceImpl" />  
</beans>  

  


程序入口:

package com.tgb.main;  
  
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
/** 
 * 服务端入口 
 * @author xx 
 * 
 */  
public class CacheProvider {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{  
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "CacheProvider.xml" });  
        context.start();  
        System.out.println("按任意键退出");  
        System.in.read();  
    }  
}  

  

三、Consumer

     接口同服务端

spring配置文件:CacheConsumer.xml,配置缓存

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo  
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd  
        ">       
    <!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样  192.9.145.19:2181,192.9.145.19:2182,192.9.145.19:2183-->  
    <dubbo:application name="cache-consumer" />       <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->  
    <dubbo:registry  protocol="zookeeper"  address="192.168.24.140:2181" />         <!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->  
    <dubbo:reference id="cacheService" interface="com.tgb.cacheService.CacheService" cache="true" />  
</beans>  

  

程序入口:

package com.tgb.main;  
  
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
  
import com.tgb.cacheService.CacheService;  
  
/**  
 * 客户端入口  
 * @author xx  
 *  
 */  
public class CacheConsumer {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
  
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "CacheConsumer.xml" });  
            context.start();  
              
            CacheService cacheService = (CacheService)context.getBean("cacheService");  
  
            // 测试缓存生效,多次调用返回同样的结果。(服务器端自增长返回值)  
            String fix = null;  
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i ++) {  
                String result = cacheService.findCache("0"); //request: 0, response: 1001  
                if (fix == null || fix.equals(result)) {  
                    System.out.println("OK: " + result);  
                } else {  
                    System.err.println("ERROR: " + result);  
                }  
                fix = result;  
                Thread.sleep(6000);  
            }  
              
            // LRU的缺省cache.size为1000,执行1001次,应有溢出,执行了1001次后1001*2=2002,所以result为2002  
            for (int n = 0; n < 1001; n ++) {  
                String pre = null;  
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {  
                    String result = cacheService.findCache(String.valueOf(n));  
                    if (pre != null && ! pre.equals(result)) {  
                        System.err.println("ERROR: " + result);  
                    }  
                    pre = result;  
                }  
            }  
              
            // 测试LRU有移除最开始的一个缓存项  
            String result = cacheService.findCache("0"); //request: 0, response: 2002  
            if (fix != null && ! fix.equals(result)) {  
                System.out.println("OK: " + result);  
            } else {  
                System.err.println("ERROR: " + result);  
            }  
        }  
    }  

  


三、测试

 首先要启动zookeeper,然后依次启动provider和consumer,执行结果如下:

  

OK: request: 0, response: 1003  
OK: request: 0, response: 1003  
OK: request: 0, response: 1003  
OK: request: 0, response: 1003  
OK: request: 0, response: 1003  
OK: request: 0, response: 2004  

  


   服务器端的response值是变化的,但是如果response结果是1000,那么在执行了1001次后,结果为2001,到执行入口中第三个循环的时候缓存中result值是最新的,最近最久不使用的已经被移除了。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zdd-java/p/8888857.html