驱动对象
typedef struct _DRIVER_OBJECT {
CSHORT Type;
CSHORT Size;
//
// The following links all of the devices created by a single driver
// together on a list, and the Flags word provides an extensible flag
// location for driver objects.
//
PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject;
ULONG Flags;
//
// The following section describes where the driver is loaded. The count
// field is used to count the number of times the driver has had its
// registered reinitialization routine invoked.
//
PVOID DriverStart;
ULONG DriverSize;
PVOID DriverSection;
PDRIVER_EXTENSION DriverExtension;
//
// The driver name field is used by the error log thread
// determine the name of the driver that an I/O request is/was bound.
//
UNICODE_STRING DriverName;
//
// The following section is for registry support. Thise is a pointer
// to the path to the hardware information in the registry
//
PUNICODE_STRING HardwareDatabase;
//
// The following section contains the optional pointer to an array of
// alternate entry points to a driver for "fast I/O" support. Fast I/O
// is performed by invoking the driver routine directly with separate
// parameters, rather than using the standard IRP call mechanism. Note
// that these functions may only be used for synchronous I/O, and when
// the file is cached.
//
PFAST_IO_DISPATCH FastIoDispatch;
//
// The following section describes the entry points to this particular
// driver. Note that the major function dispatch table must be the last
// field in the object so that it remains extensible.
//
PDRIVER_INITIALIZE DriverInit;
PDRIVER_STARTIO DriverStartIo;
PDRIVER_UNLOAD DriverUnload;
PDRIVER_DISPATCH MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_MAXIMUM_FUNCTION + 1];
} DRIVER_OBJECT;
typedef struct _DRIVER_OBJECT *PDRIVER_OBJECT; 设备对象：
struct _DEVICE_OBJECT (sizeof=184) +00 int16 Type +02 uint16 Size +04 int32 ReferenceCount +08 struct _DRIVER_OBJECT *DriverObject +0c struct _DEVICE_OBJECT *NextDevice +10 struct _DEVICE_OBJECT *AttachedDevice +14 struct _IRP *CurrentIrp +18 struct _IO_TIMER *Timer +1c uint32 Flags +20 uint32 Characteristics +24 struct _VPB *Vpb +28 void *DeviceExtension +2c uint32 DeviceType +30 char StackSize +34 union __unnamed62 Queue +34 struct _LIST_ENTRY ListEntry +34 struct _LIST_ENTRY *Flink +38 struct _LIST_ENTRY *Blink +34 struct _WAIT_CONTEXT_BLOCK Wcb +34 struct _KDEVICE_QUEUE_ENTRY WaitQueueEntry +34 struct _LIST_ENTRY DeviceListEntry +34 struct _LIST_ENTRY *Flink +38 struct _LIST_ENTRY *Blink +3c uint32 SortKey +40 byte Inserted +44 function *DeviceRoutine +48 void *DeviceContext +4c uint32 NumberOfMapRegisters +50 void *DeviceObject +54 void *CurrentIrp +58 struct _KDPC *BufferChainingDpc +5c uint32 AlignmentRequirement +60 struct _KDEVICE_QUEUE DeviceQueue +60 int16 Type +62 int16 Size +64 struct _LIST_ENTRY DeviceListHead +64 struct _LIST_ENTRY *Flink +68 struct _LIST_ENTRY *Blink +6c uint32 Lock +70 byte Busy +74 struct _KDPC Dpc +74 int16 Type +76 byte Number +77 byte Importance +78 struct _LIST_ENTRY DpcListEntry +78 struct _LIST_ENTRY *Flink +7c struct _LIST_ENTRY *Blink +80 function *DeferredRoutine +84 void *DeferredContext +88 void *SystemArgument1 +8c void *SystemArgument2 +90 uint32 *Lock +94 uint32 ActiveThreadCount +98 void *SecurityDescriptor +9c struct _KEVENT DeviceLock +9c struct _DISPATCHER_HEADER Header +9c byte Type +9d byte Absolute +9e byte Size +9f byte Inserted +a0 int32 SignalState +a4 struct _LIST_ENTRY WaitListHead +a4 struct _LIST_ENTRY *Flink +a8 struct _LIST_ENTRY *Blink +ac uint16 SectorSize +ae uint16 Spare1 +b0 struct _DEVOBJ_EXTENSION *DeviceObjectExtension +b4 void *Reserved
NT式驱动模板：
#pragma once
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include <NTDDK.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#define PAGEDCODE code_seg("PAGE")
#define LOCKEDCODE code_seg()
#define INITCODE code_seg("INIT")
#define PAGEDDATA data_seg("PAGE")
#define LOCKEDDATA data_seg()
#define INITDATA data_seg("INIT")
#define arraysize(p) (sizeof(p)/sizeof((p)[0]))
typedef struct _DEVICE_EXTENSION {
PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevice;
UNICODE_STRING ustrDeviceName; //设备名称
UNICODE_STRING ustrSymLinkName; //符号链接名
} DEVICE_EXTENSION, *PDEVICE_EXTENSION;
// 函数声明
NTSTATUS CreateDevice (IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject);
VOID HelloDDKUnload (IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject);
NTSTATUS HelloDDKDispatchRoutine(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj,
IN PIRP pIrp);
#include "Driver.h"
/************************************************************************
* 函数名称:DriverEntry
* 功能描述:初始化驱动程序，定位和申请硬件资源，创建内核对象
* 参数列表:
pDriverObject:从I/O管理器中传进来的驱动对象
pRegistryPath:驱动程序在注册表的中的路径
* 返回 值:返回初始化驱动状态
*************************************************************************/
#pragma INITCODE
extern "C" NTSTATUS DriverEntry (
IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject,
IN PUNICODE_STRING pRegistryPath )
{
NTSTATUS status;
KdPrint(("Enter DriverEntry
"));
//注册其他驱动调用函数入口
pDriverObject->DriverUnload = HelloDDKUnload;
pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CREATE] = HelloDDKDispatchRoutine;
pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CLOSE] = HelloDDKDispatchRoutine;
pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_WRITE] = HelloDDKDispatchRoutine;
pDriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_READ] = HelloDDKDispatchRoutine;
//创建驱动设备对象
status = CreateDevice(pDriverObject);
KdPrint(("DriverEntry end
"));
return status;
}
/************************************************************************
* 函数名称:CreateDevice
* 功能描述:初始化设备对象
* 参数列表:
pDriverObject:从I/O管理器中传进来的驱动对象
* 返回 值:返回初始化状态
*************************************************************************/
#pragma INITCODE
NTSTATUS CreateDevice (
IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject)
{
NTSTATUS status;
PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj;
PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDevExt;
//创建设备名称
UNICODE_STRING devName;
RtlInitUnicodeString(&devName,L"\Device\MyDDKDevice");
//创建设备
status = IoCreateDevice( pDriverObject,
sizeof(DEVICE_EXTENSION),
&(UNICODE_STRING)devName,
FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,
0, TRUE,
&pDevObj );
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
return status;
pDevObj->Flags |= DO_BUFFERED_IO;
pDevExt = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)pDevObj->DeviceExtension;
pDevExt->pDevice = pDevObj;
pDevExt->ustrDeviceName = devName;
//创建符号链接
UNICODE_STRING symLinkName;
RtlInitUnicodeString(&symLinkName,L"\??\HelloDDK");
pDevExt->ustrSymLinkName = symLinkName;
status = IoCreateSymbolicLink( &symLinkName,&devName );
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
{
IoDeleteDevice( pDevObj );
return status;
}
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/************************************************************************
* 函数名称:HelloDDKUnload
* 功能描述:负责驱动程序的卸载操作
* 参数列表:
pDriverObject:驱动对象
* 返回 值:返回状态
*************************************************************************/
#pragma PAGEDCODE
VOID HelloDDKUnload (IN PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObject)
{
PDEVICE_OBJECT pNextObj;
KdPrint(("Enter DriverUnload
"));
pNextObj = pDriverObject->DeviceObject;
while (pNextObj != NULL)
{
PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDevExt = (PDEVICE_EXTENSION)
pNextObj->DeviceExtension;
//删除符号链接
UNICODE_STRING pLinkName = pDevExt->ustrSymLinkName;
IoDeleteSymbolicLink(&pLinkName);
pNextObj = pNextObj->NextDevice;
IoDeleteDevice( pDevExt->pDevice );
}
}
/************************************************************************
* 函数名称:HelloDDKDispatchRoutine
* 功能描述:对读IRP进行处理
* 参数列表:
pDevObj:功能设备对象
pIrp:从IO请求包
* 返回 值:返回状态
*************************************************************************/
#pragma PAGEDCODE
NTSTATUS HelloDDKDispatchRoutine(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj,
IN PIRP pIrp)
{
KdPrint(("Enter HelloDDKDispatchRoutine
"));
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
// 完成IRP
pIrp->IoStatus.Status = status;
pIrp->IoStatus.Information = 0; // bytes xfered
IoCompleteRequest( pIrp, IO_NO_INCREMENT );
KdPrint(("Leave HelloDDKDispatchRoutine
"));
return status;
}