Codeforces 892 B.Wrath

B. Wrath
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Hands that shed innocent blood!

There are n guilty people in a line, the i-th of them holds a claw with length Li. The bell rings and every person kills some of people in front of him. All people kill others at the same time. Namely, the i-th person kills the j-th person if and only if j < i and j ≥ i - Li.

You are given lengths of the claws. You need to find the total number of alive people after the bell rings.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 106) — the number of guilty people.

Second line contains n space-separated integers L1, L2, ..., Ln (0 ≤ Li ≤ 109), where Li is the length of the i-th person's claw.

Output

Print one integer — the total number of alive people after the bell rings.

Examples
input
4
0 1 0 10
output
1
input
2
0 0
output
2
input
10
1 1 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 3
output
3
Note

In first sample the last person kills everyone in front of him.

 题目大意:n个人排队,第i个人会杀死第j个人当且仅当j < i并且j ≥i-li,问最后有多少个人能幸存下来.

分析:从后往前扫,这样就避免了j<i的干扰,记录一下i-li的最小值,就能判断第j个人是否会被杀死.

时间复杂度O(n).

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

const int inf = 0x7fffffff;

int n, l[1000010], maxx = inf, ans;

int main()
{
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        scanf("%d", &l[i]);
    for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--)
    {
        if (i >= maxx)
            ans++;
        maxx = min(maxx, i - l[i]);
    }
    printf("%d
", n - ans);

    return 0;
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zbtrs/p/7858298.html