AtCoder ABC 130E Common Subsequence

题目链接:https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc130/tasks/abc130_e

题目大意

  给定一个长度为 N 的序列 S 和一个长度为 M 的序列 T,问 S 和 T 中有多少对不相同的公共子序列?

  PS:两个子序列对只有同时满足内容完全相同和在 S 和 T 中的位置完全相同才算相同。

分析

  设 S(i) 表示 S 序列的前 i 项,设 T(j) 表示 T 序列的前 j 项,dp[i][j] 表示 S(i) 和 T(j) 中有多少对不相同的公共子序列。
  首先 dp[i - 1][j],dp[i][j - 1], dp[i - 1][j - 1] 有的,dp[i][j] 都有,因此 dp[i][j] 至少是 dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i][j - 1] - dp[i - 1][j - 1]。
  区别在于 S[i] 和 T[j],如果它们相等,那么 dp[i][j] 就要加上 dp[i - 1][j - 1],相当于把 dp[i - 1][j - 1] 中的所有对公共子序列都延长了 1;否则不变。

代码如下

  1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
  2 using namespace std;
  3  
  4 #define INIT() ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
  5 #define Rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
  6 #define For(i,s,t) for (int i = (s); i <= (t); ++i)
  7 #define rFor(i,t,s) for (int i = (t); i >= (s); --i)
  8 #define ForLL(i, s, t) for (LL i = LL(s); i <= LL(t); ++i)
  9 #define rForLL(i, t, s) for (LL i = LL(t); i >= LL(s); --i)
 10 #define foreach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.begin()) i = c.begin(); i != c.end(); ++i)
 11 #define rforeach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.rbegin()) i = c.rbegin(); i != c.rend(); ++i)
 12  
 13 #define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << "  "
 14 #define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
 15  
 16 #define LOWBIT(x) ((x)&(-x))
 17  
 18 #define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end()
 19 #define INS(x) inserter(x,x.begin())
 20 #define UNIQUE(x) x.erase(unique(x.begin(), x.end()), x.end())
 21 #define REMOVE(x, c) x.erase(remove(x.begin(), x.end(), c), x.end()); // 删去 x 中所有 c 
 22 #define TOLOWER(x) transform(x.begin(), x.end(), x.begin(),::tolower);
 23 #define TOUPPER(x) transform(x.begin(), x.end(), x.begin(),::toupper);
 24  
 25 #define ms0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
 26 #define msI(a) memset(a,inf,sizeof(a))
 27 #define msM(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a))
 28 
 29 #define MP make_pair
 30 #define PB push_back
 31 #define ft first
 32 #define sd second
 33  
 34 template<typename T1, typename T2>
 35 istream &operator>>(istream &in, pair<T1, T2> &p) {
 36     in >> p.first >> p.second;
 37     return in;
 38 }
 39  
 40 template<typename T>
 41 istream &operator>>(istream &in, vector<T> &v) {
 42     for (auto &x: v)
 43         in >> x;
 44     return in;
 45 }
 46  
 47 template<typename T1, typename T2>
 48 ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const std::pair<T1, T2> &p) {
 49     out << "[" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "]" << "
";
 50     return out;
 51 }
 52 
 53 inline int gc(){
 54     static const int BUF = 1e7;
 55     static char buf[BUF], *bg = buf + BUF, *ed = bg;
 56     
 57     if(bg == ed) fread(bg = buf, 1, BUF, stdin);
 58     return *bg++;
 59 } 
 60 
 61 inline int ri(){
 62     int x = 0, f = 1, c = gc();
 63     for(; c<48||c>57; f = c=='-'?-1:f, c=gc());
 64     for(; c>47&&c<58; x = x*10 + c - 48, c=gc());
 65     return x*f;
 66 }
 67 
 68 template<class T>
 69 inline string toString(T x) {
 70     ostringstream sout;
 71     sout << x;
 72     return sout.str();
 73 }
 74 
 75 inline int toInt(string s) {
 76     int v;
 77     istringstream sin(s);
 78     sin >> v;
 79     return v;
 80 }
 81 
 82 //min <= aim <= max
 83 template<typename T>
 84 inline bool BETWEEN(const T aim, const T min, const T max) {
 85     return min <= aim && aim <= max;
 86 }
 87  
 88 typedef long long LL;
 89 typedef unsigned long long uLL;
 90 typedef pair< double, double > PDD;
 91 typedef pair< int, int > PII;
 92 typedef pair< int, PII > PIPII;
 93 typedef pair< string, int > PSI;
 94 typedef pair< int, PSI > PIPSI;
 95 typedef set< int > SI;
 96 typedef set< PII > SPII;
 97 typedef vector< int > VI;
 98 typedef vector< double > VD;
 99 typedef vector< VI > VVI;
100 typedef vector< SI > VSI;
101 typedef vector< PII > VPII;
102 typedef map< int, int > MII;
103 typedef map< int, string > MIS;
104 typedef map< int, PII > MIPII;
105 typedef map< PII, int > MPIII;
106 typedef map< string, int > MSI;
107 typedef map< string, string > MSS;
108 typedef map< PII, string > MPIIS;
109 typedef map< PII, PII > MPIIPII;
110 typedef multimap< int, int > MMII;
111 typedef multimap< string, int > MMSI;
112 //typedef unordered_map< int, int > uMII;
113 typedef pair< LL, LL > PLL;
114 typedef vector< LL > VL;
115 typedef vector< VL > VVL;
116 typedef priority_queue< int > PQIMax;
117 typedef priority_queue< int, VI, greater< int > > PQIMin;
118 const double EPS = 1e-8;
119 const LL inf = 0x7fffffff;
120 const LL infLL = 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
121 const LL mod = 1e9 + 7;
122 const int maxN = 2e3 + 7;
123 const LL ONE = 1;
124 const LL evenBits = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa;
125 const LL oddBits = 0x5555555555555555;
126 
127 int N, M, S[maxN], T[maxN];
128 // dp[i][j]表示 S 的前 i 项和 T 的前 j 项有多少相同的子序列对 
129 LL dp[maxN][maxN];
130 
131 int main(){
132     //freopen("MyOutput.txt","w",stdout);
133     //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
134     INIT();
135     cin >> N >> M;
136     For(i, 1, N) cin >> S[i];
137     For(i, 1, M) cin >> T[i];
138     
139     // 初始化(空集算一个) 
140     For(i, 0, N) dp[i][0] = 1;
141     For(j, 0, M) dp[0][j] = 1;
142     
143     For(i, 1, N) {
144         For(j, 1, M) {
145             // 容斥原理 
146             dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i][j - 1] - dp[i - 1][j - 1];
147             if(S[i] == T[j]) dp[i][j] += dp[i - 1][j - 1];
148             dp[i][j] = (dp[i][j] + mod) % mod;
149         }
150     }
151     
152     cout << dp[N][M] << endl;
153     return 0;
154 }
View Code
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zaq19970105/p/11103402.html