Go语言*习题练习_1.6并发获取多个URL

练习 1.10: 找一个数据量比较大的网站,用本小节中的程序调研网站的缓存策略,对每个URL执行两遍请求,查看两次时间是否有较大的差别,并且每次获取到的响应内容是否一致,修改本节中的程序,将响应结果输出,以便于进行对比。

练习 1.11: 在fatchall中尝试使用长一些的参数列表,比如使用在alexa.com的上百万网站里排名靠前的。如果一个网站没有回应,程序将采取怎样的行为?(Section8.9 描述了在这种情况下的应对机制)。

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"time"
	"strings"
	"io"
	"sort"
)
func fetchUrl(url string, ch chan <- map[string]string) { //使用map记录,url -> response
	start := time.Now()
	resp,err := http.Get(url)
	result := make(map[string]string)
	if err != nil {
		result[url] = fmt.Sprintf("http-get: %v",err)
		ch <- result
		return
	}
	nbytes,err := io.Copy(ioutil.Discard,resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		result[url] = fmt.Sprintf("while reading:%v %v",url,err)
		ch <- result
		return
	}

	resp.Body.Close()
	secs := time.Since(start).Seconds()
	//fmt.Printf("%v %v %v Bytes %v's
",url,resp.Status,nbytes,secs)
	result[url] = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v %v Bytes %v's",url,resp.Status,nbytes,secs)
	ch <- result

}

func main() {
	start := time.Now()
	ch := make(chan map[string]string)
	count := 0
	for _,url := range os.Args[1:] {
		if ! strings.HasPrefix(url,"htto") {
			url = "http://" + url
		}
		fmt.Printf("start fetch %v
",url)
		go fetchUrl(url,ch) // 重复3次
		go fetchUrl(url,ch)
		go fetchUrl(url,ch)
		count += 3
	}
	result := make(map[string]string)
	keys := []string{}
	for i:=0;i<count;i++{
		for k,v := range <-ch {
			result[k] = v
			keys = append(keys,k)
		}
	}
	sort.Strings(keys) //按照url排序
	for _,k := range keys  {
		fmt.Printf("%s : %s
",k,result[k]) //输出按照URL排序后的结果
	}
	fmt.Printf("done, use %v seconds",time.Since(start).Seconds())
}

 

运行测试

go run main.go baidu.com sina.cn 163.com google.cn qq.com weibo.cn
start fetch http://baidu.com
start fetch http://sina.cn
start fetch http://163.com
start fetch http://google.cn
start fetch http://qq.com
start fetch http://weibo.cn
http://163.com : http://163.com 200 OK 648796 Bytes 0.8530488's
http://163.com : http://163.com 200 OK 648796 Bytes 0.8530488's
http://163.com : http://163.com 200 OK 648796 Bytes 0.8530488's
http://baidu.com : http://baidu.com 200 OK 81 Bytes 0.0630036's
http://baidu.com : http://baidu.com 200 OK 81 Bytes 0.0630036's
http://baidu.com : http://baidu.com 200 OK 81 Bytes 0.0630036's
http://google.cn : http://google.cn 200 OK 3213 Bytes 0.3580205's
http://google.cn : http://google.cn 200 OK 3213 Bytes 0.3580205's
http://google.cn : http://google.cn 200 OK 3213 Bytes 0.3580205's
http://qq.com : http://qq.com 200 OK 248761 Bytes 0.3360192's
http://qq.com : http://qq.com 200 OK 248761 Bytes 0.3360192's
http://qq.com : http://qq.com 200 OK 248761 Bytes 0.3360192's
http://sina.cn : http://sina.cn 200 OK 14147 Bytes 0.1520087's
http://sina.cn : http://sina.cn 200 OK 14147 Bytes 0.1520087's
http://sina.cn : http://sina.cn 200 OK 14147 Bytes 0.1520087's
http://weibo.cn : http://weibo.cn 200 OK 5293 Bytes 0.3700212's
http://weibo.cn : http://weibo.cn 200 OK 5293 Bytes 0.3700212's
http://weibo.cn : http://weibo.cn 200 OK 5293 Bytes 0.3700212's
done, use 0.8830505 seconds

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yzhch/p/6375302.html