[LeetCode][Java] Combinations

题目:

Given two integers n and k, return all possible combinations of k numbers out of 1 ... n.

For example,
If n = 4 and k = 2, a solution is:

[
  [2,4],
  [3,4],
  [2,3],
  [1,2],
  [1,3],
  [1,4],
]

题意:

给定两个整数 n 和 k,返回1 ... n中k个数字的全部的组合。

例如说。

假设n=4 and k=2,解为:

[
  [2,4],
  [3,4],
  [2,3],
  [1,2],
  [1,3],
  [1,4],
]

算法分析:

用一个循环递归处理子问题。

AC代码:

public class Solution 
{
    public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> combine(int n, int k)
    { 
        ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>();
        if(n<=0 || n<k) 
         return res; 
        helper(n,k,1,new ArrayList<Integer>(), res);
        return res;
    }
    private void helper(int n, int k, int start, ArrayList<Integer> item, ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> res)
    { 
        if(item.size()==k) 
        { 
            res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(item));
            return; 
        } 
        for(int i=start;i<=n;i++) // try each possibility number in current position 
        { 
            item.add(i); 
            helper(n,k,i+1,item,res); // after selecting number for current position, process next position  
            item.remove(item.size()-1); // clear the current position to try next possible number  
        } 
    }
}


原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yxysuanfa/p/7204142.html