《Android ViewPager实现Tabhost选项卡底部滑块动态滑动过渡》
之前基于github上的第三方开源控件ViewPagerIndicator的UnderlinePageIndicator（原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil/article/details/44752213）。自己写了一个底部带有滑块、且当ViewPager页面切换时候选项卡也随之对应切换，且滑块也随之对应动态滑动效果得控件。但写的太过于紧耦合。不利于复用。所以如今重构了代码。重写了代码，把这些效果做成了一个自定制的松耦合控件：TabLinearLayout，该控件能够在未来的项目中直接拿出使用。
控件效果图如图所看到的：
測试用的MainActivity.java：
package zhangphil.view;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import zhangphil.underline.R;
import com.viewpagerindicator.UnderlinePageIndicator;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
/**
* 基于第三方开源控件ViewPagerIndicator的UnderlinePageIndicator。自己写的一个在选项卡底部有衬线的滑动控件。
* 控件效果图如图所看到的。 这里面有一个特别的效果是：头部的选项卡在ViewPager切换过程中。底部的滑块也随之动态渐渐滑动过渡。
*
* */
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private TabLinearLayout mTabLinearLayout;
private ArrayList<Fragment> mArryList;
private ViewPager mPager;
// 未被选中的选项卡字体颜色
private int COLOR_NORMAL = Color.DKGRAY;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mArryList = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
// 初始化5个Fragment作为測试。
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
TestFragment f = (TestFragment) TestFragment.newInstance();
f.id = i;
mArryList.add(f);
}
PagerAdapter mAdapter = new MyFragmentAdapter(
getSupportFragmentManager());
mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
UnderlinePageIndicator mIndicator = (UnderlinePageIndicator) findViewById(R.id.indicator);
mIndicator.setViewPager(mPager);
mIndicator.setFades(false);
mIndicator.setSelectedColor(0xff33B5E5);
mTabLinearLayout = (TabLinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.tab_LinearLayout);
ArrayAdapter mTabLinearLayoutAdapter = new MyTabLinearLayoutAdapter(
this, -1);
mTabLinearLayout.initialization(mPager, mTabLinearLayoutAdapter,
mIndicator);
}
private class MyTabLinearLayoutAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {
private Context context;
public MyTabLinearLayoutAdapter(Context context, int resource) {
super(context, resource);
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mArryList.size();
}
// 在这里只返回一个TextView作为选项卡的View。
// 此处能够返回更丰富的View。
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
TextView v = new TextView(context);
v.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
v.setText("选项卡" + position);
v.setTextColor(COLOR_NORMAL);
return v;
}
}
// 只用于測试的Fragment。用一个id标识。
private static class TestFragment extends Fragment {
public int id;
public static Fragment newInstance() {
return new TestFragment();
}
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
TextView v = new TextView(getActivity());
v.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
v.setTextSize(50f);
v.setText("Fragment: " + id);
return v;
}
}
private class MyFragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public MyFragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return mArryList.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mArryList.size();
}
}
}
MainActivity.java须要的activity_main.xml布局文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <zhangphil.view.TabLinearLayout android:id="@+id/tab_LinearLayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="30dip" android:orientation="horizontal" /> <com.viewpagerindicator.UnderlinePageIndicator android:id="@+id/indicator" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="7px" /> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="1px" android:background="#33B5E5" /> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" /> </LinearLayout>
自己重写的TabLinearLayout.java：
package zhangphil.view;
import com.viewpagerindicator.PageIndicator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class TabLinearLayout extends LinearLayout {
private int COLOR_NORMAL = Color.DKGRAY;
private ArrayAdapter mAtapter;
private ViewPager mPager;
private TabLinearLayoutListener mTabLinearLayoutListener;
public TabLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public TabLinearLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public void initialization(ViewPager mPager, ArrayAdapter mAtapter,
PageIndicator mPageIndicator) {
this.mAtapter = mAtapter;
this.mPager = mPager;
mPageIndicator
.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int pos) {
setCurrentItem(pos);
if (mTabLinearLayoutListener != null)
mTabLinearLayoutListener.onTab(pos);
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
}
});
// 加入选项卡
addIndicators();
// 初始化，第0项被选中
setIndicatorViewSelected(0);
}
public void initialization(ViewPager mPager, ArrayAdapter mAtapter,
PageIndicator mPageIndicator,
TabLinearLayoutListener mTabLinearLayoutListener) {
this.mTabLinearLayoutListener = mTabLinearLayoutListener;
initialization(mPager, mAtapter, mPageIndicator);
}
// 加入Tab选项卡
private void addIndicators() {
for (int i = 0; i < mAtapter.getCount(); i++) {
View v = mAtapter.getView(i, null, null);
addIndicatorItem(v, i);
}
}
// 在这里设置被选中时候选项卡变化的效果
private void setIndicatorViewSelected(int pos) {
for (int i = 0; i < super.getChildCount(); i++) {
if (i == pos) {
View v = super.getChildAt(i);
TextView tv = (TextView) v;
// Android Holo 样式的蓝色
tv.setTextColor(0xff33B5E5);
} else {
View v = super.getChildAt(i);
TextView tv = (TextView) v;
tv.setTextColor(COLOR_NORMAL);
}
}
}
// 在线性布局里面依次加入一个View，为加入的View加入事件。
private void addIndicatorItem(View view, final int index) {
LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 1);
super.addView(view, index, params);
view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 当用户点击该View时候，设置ViewPager正确而Pager Item
if (mTabLinearLayoutListener != null)
mTabLinearLayoutListener.onTab(v, index);
// 设置ViewPager的显示项。
mPager.setCurrentItem(index, true);
setCurrentItem(index);
}
});
}
// 设置当前LinearLayout的pos项子view被选中。
public void setCurrentItem(int pos) {
setIndicatorViewSelected(pos);
}
// 一个接口。当用户点击选项卡时候，方法被回调。
public interface TabLinearLayoutListener {
public void onTab(View v, int pos);
public void onTab(int pos);
}
}