在Linux上使用ant编译打包apk的时候，出现以下的错误及解决方法：
1、/usr/local/android-sdk-linux/tools/ant/build.xml:698: Execute failed: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/usr/local/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.0/aapt": error=2, No such file or directoryBUILD FAILED /svcroot/workspace/build/MobileAppAndorid/build.xml:94: The following error occurred while executing this line: /usr/local/android-sdk-linux/tools/ant/build.xml:653: The following error occurred while executing this line: /usr/local/android-sdk-linux/tools/ant/build.xml:698: Execute failed: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/usr/local/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/22.0.0/aapt": error=2, No such file or directory at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1041) at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:617) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.launcher.Java13CommandLauncher.exec(Java13CommandLauncher.java:58) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Execute.launch(Execute.java:428) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Execute.execute(Execute.java:442) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.runExecute(ExecTask.java:628) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.runExec(ExecTask.java:669) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.execute(ExecTask.java:495) at com.android.ant.AaptExecTask.execute(AaptExecTask.java:699) at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106) at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Sequential.execute(Sequential.java:68) at com.android.ant.IfElseTask.execute(IfElseTask.java:120) at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106) at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Sequential.execute(Sequential.java:68) at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106) at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.MacroInstance.execute(MacroInstance.java:396) at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106) at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348) at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435) at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456) at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393) at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.SingleCheckExecutor.executeTargets(SingleCheckExecutor.java:38) at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1248) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Ant.execute(Ant.java:441) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.CallTarget.execute(CallTarget.java:105) at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:292) at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106) at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348) at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435) at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456) at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1393) at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1364) at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41) at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1248) at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:851) at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:235) at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:280) at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:109) Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method) at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:135) at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:130) at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1022) ... 59 more原因：在64位Linux下打包成APK时缺少x86下C++语言库。
解决：
# yum install -y compat-libstdc++-296.i686
# yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33.i686
2、/usr/local/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/20.0.0/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory-code-gen: [mergemanifest] Found modified input file [mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one. [mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only. [echo] Handling aidl files... [aidl] No AIDL files to compile. [echo] ---------- [echo] Handling RenderScript files... [echo] ---------- [echo] Handling Resources... [aapt] Generating resource IDs... [aapt] /usr/local/android-sdk-linux/build-tools/20.0.0/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory BUILD FAILED /svcroot/workspace/build-app/MobileAppAndorid/build.xml:94: The following error occurred while executing this line: /usr/local/android-sdk-linux/tools/ant/build.xml:653: The following error occurred while executing this line: /usr/local/android-sdk-linux/tools/ant/build.xml:698: null returned: 127
解决：
# yum install -y zlib
（yum配置能够參考帖子 http://blog.csdn.net/catoop/article/details/41345471 我用的是RHEL 6.5版本号的Linux）
3、[aapt] /android/sdk/build-tools/android-4.4/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory -code-gen: [mergemanifest] Merging AndroidManifest files into one. [mergemanifest] Manifest merger disabled. Using project manifest only. [echo] Handling aidl files... [aidl] No AIDL files to compile. [echo] ---------- [echo] Handling RenderScript files... [echo] ---------- [echo] Handling Resources... [aapt] Generating resource IDs... [aapt] /android/sdk/build-tools/android-4.4/aapt: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
原因：在64位Linux下打包成APK时缺少x86下C++语言库。
解决：
# yum install -y libstdc++.so.6
假设2、3的问题还没有解决，使用以下的命令试试：
# yum install glibc*.i686 # yum install zlib*.i686 # yum install libstdc++.so.6
假设在运行 yum install libstdc++.so.6 的时候出现例如以下错误：
Error: Multilib version problems found. This often means that the root cause is something else and multilib version checking is just pointing out that there is a problem. Eg.: 1. You have an upgrade for libstdc++ which is missing some dependency that another package requires. Yum is trying to solve this by installing an older version of libstdc++ of the different architecture. If you exclude the bad architecture yum will tell you what the root cause is (which package requires what). You can try redoing the upgrade with --exclude libstdc++.otherarch ... this should give you an error message showing the root cause of the problem. 2. You have multiple architectures of libstdc++ installed, but yum can only see an upgrade for one of those arcitectures. If you don't want/need both architectures anymore then you can remove the one with the missing update and everything will work. 3. You have duplicate versions of libstdc++ installed already. You can use "yum check" to get yum show these errors. ...you can also use --setopt=protected_multilib=false to remove this checking, however this is almost never the correct thing to do as something else is very likely to go wrong (often causing much more problems). Protected multilib versions: libstdc++-4.4.7-11.el6.i686 != libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64解决的方法：yum update libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64
然后再运行：yum install libstdc++.so.6
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