leetcode 题解 || Valid Parentheses 问题

problem:

Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']',
 determine if the input string is valid.

The brackets must close in the correct order, "()" and "()[]{}" are 
all valid but "(]" and "([)]" are not.

输入一个包括上述六种括号的字符串,检查括号是否能成功匹配


thinking:

(1)这是简化的表达式解析,匹配的方法是:

从低位到高位遍历字符串。出现左側括号('('、’[‘、’{‘)则入栈,出现右側括号('('、'['、'{')则从栈中取出一个符号与之配对。

当出现:要从栈取字符时而栈为空、字符串遍历完而栈不为空   这 两种情况时,匹配失败。

(2)string s="abcd",最低位是a。别犯低级错误!

!!!


code:

class Solution {
protected:
    bool check(char a,char b)
    {
        cout<<"a: "<<a<<"b: "<<b<<endl;
        bool flag = false;
        if(a=='(')
        {
            if(b==')')
                flag=true;
        }
        else if(a=='[')
        {
            if(b==']')
                flag=true;
        }
        else
        {
            if(b=='}')
                flag=true;
        }
        return flag;

    }
public:
    bool isValid(string s) {
        string str=s;
        bool result=true;
        int length = str.size();
        stack<char> mystack;
        for(int i=0;i<length;i++)
        {
            cout<<"i="<<i<<"s[i]="<<str.at(i)<<endl;
            if(str.at(i)=='('||str.at(i)=='[' || str.at(i)=='{')
            {
                cout<<"this"<<endl;
                mystack.push(str.at(i));
            }
            else
            {
                cout<<" here"<<endl;
               if(mystack.empty())
                   return false;
               char tmp = mystack.top();
               mystack.pop();
               result=check(tmp,str.at(i));
               if(!result)
                    return false;
             }//else
        }//for
       if(mystack.size()!=0)
           return false;
       else
           return true;

    }
private:
    string str;
};



原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yxwkf/p/5412414.html