pyotrch--nn.Conv2d中groups参数的理解

调用形式：    

self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(expand_size, expand_size, kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=stride,
                               padding=kernel_size / 2, groups=expand_size, bias=False)

官方参数说明：

Args:
        in_channels (int): Number of channels in the input image
        out_channels (int): Number of channels produced by the convolution
        kernel_size (int or tuple): Size of the convolving kernel
        stride (int or tuple, optional): Stride of the convolution. Default: 1
        padding (int or tuple, optional): Zero-padding added to both sides of the input. Default: 0
        padding_mode (string, optional). Accepted values `zeros` and `circular` Default: `zeros`
        dilation (int or tuple, optional): Spacing between kernel elements. Default: 1
      groups (int, optional): Number of blocked connections from input channels to output channels. Default: 1
        bias (bool, optional): If ``True``, adds a learnable bias to the output. Default: ``True``

group这个参数是用做分组卷积的，但是现在用的比较多的是groups = in_channel,可以参考上面英文文档的最后一句。当groups = in_channel时，是在做的depth-wise conv的，具体思想可以参考MobileNet论文

缺点：参考shufflenet v2