matplotlib之简单动画实现

import matplotlib.pyplot as mp
import matplotlib.animation as ma
import numpy as np

'''
1.随机生成100个气泡,放入ndarray数组中
2.每个气泡包含4个属性:color,position,size,growth
3.绘制这些气泡
4.编写动画,让气泡不断变大。
'''

n = 100
balls = np.zeros(n, dtype=[
    ('position', 'float32', 2),
    ('size', 'float32', 1),
    ('growth', 'float32', 1),
    ('color', 'float32', 4)
])
# 随机生成100个泡泡,初始化
balls['position'] = np.random.uniform(0, 1, (n, 2))  # uniform平均分布,可以得到n行2列二维数组数组
balls['size'] = np.random.uniform(40, 70, n)  # uniform平均分布,可以得到n行2列二维数组数组
balls['growth'] = np.random.uniform(10, 20, n)  # uniform平均分布,可以得到n行2列二维数组数组
balls['color'] = np.random.uniform(0, 1, (n, 4))  # uniform平均分布,可以得到n行2列二维数组数组

mp.figure('Animation', facecolor='lightgray')
mp.title('Animation', fontsize=18)
sc = mp.scatter(balls['position'][:, 0], balls['position'][:, 1], balls['size'], color=balls['color'])


# 每隔30ms,更新每个泡泡的大小

def update(number):
    balls['size'] += balls['growth']
    # 每次都选中一个泡泡重新随机属性
    index = number % n
    balls[index]['size'] = np.random.uniform(40, 70, 1)
    balls[index]['position'] = np.random.uniform(0, 1, (1, 2))
    # 重新绘制所有点
    sc.set_sizes(balls['size'])
    sc.set_offsets(balls['position'])


anim = ma.FuncAnimation(mp.gcf(), update, interval=1)

mp.show()

   

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuxiangyang/p/11158205.html