python+appium【第六章-TouchAction与输入操作】

Appium的TouchAction操作

在上一章我们学习了如何获取屏幕分辨率,待会儿我们可以用到触摸操作上

我们先打开手机上的触摸坐标,这样我们每次点击的时候都会显示当前的坐标

先找到开发者选项
打开指针位置

scroll 从一个元素移动到另一个元素

scroll(self,origin_el,destination_el,duration=None):模拟从元素origin_el滚动至元素destination_

scroll(self,origin_el,destination_el,duration=None): 模拟从元素 origin_el 滚动至元素 destination_el

drag_and_drop(self,origin_el,destination_el):将元素origin_el拖到目标元素destination_el

拿vivox20举例:



import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos虚拟机",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.228.102:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)


# 上滑操作 scroll  从一个元素移到另一个元素
web_element_e1 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.TextView[@text="用户和账号"]')

web_element_e2 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.TextView[@text="显示"]')

driver.scroll(web_element_e1, web_element_e2) # 滑动
# driver.drag_and_drop(web_element_e1, web_element_e2) # 拖动

flick

　　flick(self,start_x,start_y,end_x,end_y):按住A点后快速滑动至B点,A点的坐标为start_x,start_y，B点的坐标为end_x,end_y，使用flick方法进行滑动偶尔出现不稳定，可以把flick方法中的press改为long_press解决。

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos虚拟机",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
"""

在使用滑动方法的时候，大多数情况都是使用到了坐标，坐标不好的地方在于不同的手机，代码兼容性差
因为手机屏幕的分辨率不一样

"""

driver.flick(720, 1910, 720, 1000)  # 滑动 把 press 给成long_press  根据坐标滑动

swipe

swipe(self,start_x,start_y,end_x,end_y,duration=None):从A点滑动至B点，滑动时间为毫秒，A点的坐标为start_x,start_y，B点的坐标为end_x,end_y

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos虚拟机",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)

"""

在使用滑动方法的时候，大多数情况都是使用道了坐标，坐标不好的地方在于不同的手机，代码兼容性差
因为手机屏幕的分辨木不一样

"""

driver.swipe(720, 1910, 720, 1000,3000)

操作swipe进行上下左右滑动

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos虚拟机",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)


# 从下往上
width = driver.get_window_size()['width']
height = driver.get_window_size()['height']
driver.swipe(width / 2, height * 3 / 4, width / 2, height / 4, 500)

# 从上往下
width = driver.get_window_size()['width']
height = driver.get_window_size()['height']
driver.swipe(width / 2, height / 4, width / 2, height * 3 / 4, 500)

# 从左往右
width = driver.get_window_size()['width']
height = driver.get_window_size()['height']
driver.swipe(width / 4, height / 2, width * 3 / 4, height / 2, 500)

# 从右往左
width = driver.get_window_size()['width']
height = driver.get_window_size()['height']
driver.swipe(width * 4 / 5, height / 2, width / 5, height / 2, 500)

TouchAction -- 辅助类讲解

TouchAction操作讲解：Appium的辅助类，主要针对手势操作，比如滑动、长按、拖动等。其原理是将一系列的动作放在一个链条中，然后将该链条传递给服务器。服务器接受到该链条后，解析各个动作，逐个执行。

TouchAction类支持的动作很多，常用哦的如下：

1、press(self,el=None,x=None,y=None):按压一个元素或坐标，le为要点击的元素，x/y为坐标

2、long_press(self,el=None,x=None,y=None,duration=1000)：长按压一个元素或坐标，默认长按时间1000ms

3、tap(self,element=None,x=None,y=None,count=1):对一个元素或控件执行点击操作

4、move_to(self,el=None,x=None,y=None):将指针从上一个点移动到指定的元素或点

5、wait(self,ms=0):等待时间，单位毫秒

6、release(self):释放,结束屏幕上的一系列动作的命令操作

7、perform(self):执行，将待执行的操作发送到服务器的命令操作

TouchAction -- press

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos虚拟机",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

touch = TouchAction(driver) # 需要先定义一个TouchAction对象
touch.press(x=720, y=1910).perform()

TouchAction -- long_press 长按元素

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos虚拟机",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)


touch = TouchAction(driver)
#touch.press(x=720, y=1910).perform()
touch.long_press(x=720, y=1910).perform()

TouchAction -- tap 对指定元素进行点击

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos虚拟机",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)


touch = TouchAction(driver)
touch.tap(x=720, y=1910).perform() # 点击指定坐标

TouchAction -- move_to

import time
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import By
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction

des = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "platformVersion": "9",
    "deviceName": "windwos虚拟机",
    "appPackage": "com.android.settings",
    "appActivity": "com.android.settings.Settings",
    "udid": "192.168.0.101:5555",
    "noReset": "True"
}

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', des)
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

element_01 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.TextView[@text="屏幕锁定"]')
TouchAction(driver).press(element_01).release().perform()

time.sleep(2)
element_02 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.TextView[@text="屏幕锁定"]')
TouchAction(driver).press(element_02).release().perform()

time.sleep(2)
element_03 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//android.widget.TextView[@text="图案"]')
TouchAction(driver).press(element_03).release().perform()

"""
339 1287
721 1287
721 1662
721 2043
339 1665
1101 1667
"""

touch_action = TouchAction(driver)
touch_action.press(x=339, y=1297).wait(1000).move_to(x=721, y=1287).wait(1000).move_to(x=721, y=1662).wait(
    1000).move_to(x=721, y=2043).wait(1000).move_to(x=339, y=1665).wait(1000).move_to(x=1101, y=1667).wait(
    1000).release().perform()

常用的输入方法

driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"xxx").sendkeys()

那我们如果是遇到非文本框输入怎么办?

可以使用第三方插件库

 需要先下载 ADBKeyboard.apk
 然后进行安装

 def keyboard_input(self, text):
        """
        :param text:  调用adb打开键盘，并输入内容
        :return:
        """
        try:
            time.sleep(2)
            adb1 = "adb shell ime set com.android.adbkeyboard/.AdbIME"
            os.system(adb1)
            time.sleep(2)
            adb2 = "adb shell am broadcast -a ADB_INPUT_TEXT --es msg '%s'" % text
            os.system(adb2)
            logger.info("当前键盘输入的内容是 % s " % text)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error("当前操作报错,原因是: [%s]" % e)
            self.save_image_to_allure()

传入想输入的值既可

本次分享就到这儿,下次继续~

scroll(self,origin_el,destination_el,duration=None):模拟从元素origin_el滚动至元素destination_el

python+appium【第六章-TouchAction与输入操作】

Appium的TouchAction操作

常用的输入方法