Docker学习02-安装nginx,tomcat

Docker安装nginx

搜索nginx

docker search nginx

NAME                               DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
nginx                              Official build of Nginx.                        14825     [OK]       
jwilder/nginx-proxy                Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con…   2024                 [OK]
richarvey/nginx-php-fpm            Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of…   813                  [OK]
jc21/nginx-proxy-manager           Docker container for managing Nginx proxy ho…   186                  
linuxserver/nginx                  An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS…   143                  
tiangolo/nginx-rtmp                Docker image with Nginx using the nginx-rtmp…   123                  [OK]
jlesage/nginx-proxy-manager        Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager        106                  [OK]
bitnami/nginx                      Bitnami nginx Docker Image                      95                   [OK]
alfg/nginx-rtmp                    NGINX, nginx-rtmp-module and FFmpeg from sou…   94                   [OK]
jasonrivers/nginx-rtmp             Docker images to host RTMP streams using NGI…   89                   [OK]
nginxdemos/hello                   NGINX webserver that serves a simple page co…   68                   [OK]
privatebin/nginx-fpm-alpine        PrivateBin running on an Nginx, php-fpm & Al…   53                   [OK]
nginx/nginx-ingress                NGINX Ingress Controller for Kubernetes         51                   
nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged        Unprivileged NGINX Dockerfiles                  33                   
staticfloat/nginx-certbot          Opinionated setup for automatic TLS certs lo…   21                   [OK]
schmunk42/nginx-redirect           A very simple container to redirect HTTP tra…   19                   [OK]
nginx/nginx-prometheus-exporter    NGINX Prometheus Exporter                       17                   
centos/nginx-112-centos7           Platform for running nginx 1.12 or building …   15                   
centos/nginx-18-centos7            Platform for running nginx 1.8 or building n…   13                   
bitwarden/nginx                    The Bitwarden nginx web server acting as a r…   12                   
flashspys/nginx-static             Super Lightweight Nginx Image                   10                   [OK]
bitnami/nginx-ingress-controller   Bitnami Docker Image for NGINX Ingress Contr…   8                    [OK]
mailu/nginx                        Mailu nginx frontend                            8                    [OK]
ansibleplaybookbundle/nginx-apb    An APB to deploy NGINX                          2                    [OK]
wodby/nginx                        Generic nginx                                   1                    [OK]

拉取nginx

docker pull nginx # 拉取nginx

查看是否下载成功

docker images

@K8S-APP-T02:/root#docker images
REPOSITORY                                 TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nacos/nacos-server                         latest    aa0ed1af6fc3   6 days ago      1.04GB
mysql                                      latest    0627ec6901db   2 weeks ago     556MB
nginx                                      latest    62d49f9bab67   3 weeks ago     133MB

启动nginx

docker run -d --name nginx01 -p 3344:80 nginx 端口映射,容器是80,宿主机是3344
# -d 后台运行
# --name 命名容器
# -p 设置端口号

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS         PORTS      NAMES
96139c808366   nginx                "/docker-entrypoint.…"   12 seconds ago   Up 9 seconds   0.0.0.0:3344->80/tcp, :::3344->80/tcp                  nginx01


# 测试
curl localhost:3344

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
         35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

进入容器内查看nginx配置

root@K8S-APP-T02:/root#docker exec -it nginx01 /bin/bash
root@96139c808366:/# ls
bin   dev		   docker-entrypoint.sh  home  lib64  mnt  proc  run   srv  tmp  var
boot  docker-entrypoint.d  etc			 lib   media  opt  root  sbin  sys  usr
root@96139c808366:/# where is nginx
bash: where: command not found
root@96139c808366:/# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx

docker run -it --rm tomcat:9.0 # 用于测试,用完就删除

docker pull tomcat
docker run -d -p 3355:8080 --name tomcat01 tomcat

tomcat 安装

docker run -it --rm tomcat:9.0 # 用于测试,用完就删除


docker pull tomcat
docker run -d -p 3355:8080 --name tomcat01 tomcat

# 进入容器
docker exce -it tomcat01 /bin/bash

问题:1,linux命令少了。 2,没有了webapps,阿里云镜像的原因,

解决方法:将webapps.dist 下的内容拷贝到webapps
不论你在什么时候开始,重要的是开始之后就不要停止。 不论你在什么时候结束,重要的是结束之后就不要悔恨。
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yunhgu/p/14743578.html