SpringBoot学习(三)

一、单个 controller 范围的异常处理

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 package com.xxx.secondboot.web;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.xxx.secondboot.exception.MyExceptionResponse;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;

@Api("测试controllerAdvice和全局异常处理")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/advice1")
public class AdviceController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test1", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String test1() {
        throw new RuntimeException("advice1 - exception1");
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test2", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String test2() {
        throw new RuntimeException("advice1 - exception2");
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
    public MyExceptionResponse exceptionHandler() {
        MyExceptionResponse resp = new MyExceptionResponse();
        resp.setCode(300);
        resp.setMsg("exception-Handler");
        return resp;
    }

}
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说明:

  • 在 controller 中加入被 @ExceptionHandler 修饰的类即可(在该注解中指定该方法需要处理的那些异常类)
  • 该异常处理方法只在当前的 controller 中起作用

二、全部 controller 范围内起作用的异常处理(全局异常处理)

1、全局异常处理类

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package com.xxx.secondboot.web;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.xxx.secondboot.exception.MyExceptionResponse;
import com.xxx.secondboot.exception.MyRuntimeException;

//@ControllerAdvice(annotations=RestController.class)
//@ControllerAdvice(basePackages={"com.xxx","com.ooo"})
@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
    //    @ExceptionHandler(value={RuntimeException.class,MyRuntimeException.class})
    //    @ExceptionHandler//处理所有异常
    @ResponseBody //在返回自定义相应类的情况下必须有,这是@ControllerAdvice注解的规定
    public MyExceptionResponse exceptionHandler(RuntimeException e, HttpServletResponse response) {
        MyExceptionResponse resp = new MyExceptionResponse();
        resp.setCode(300);
        resp.setMsg("exception-Handler");
        //        response.setStatus(600);
        return resp;
    }
}
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说明:

  • @ControllerAdvice 是 controller 的一个辅助类,最常用的就是作为全局异常处理的切面类
  • @ControllerAdvice 可以指定扫描范围
  • @ControllerAdvice 约定了几种可行的返回值,如果是直接返回 model 类的话,需要使用 @ResponseBody 进行 json 转换 
    • 返回 String,表示跳到某个 view
    • 返回 modelAndView
    • 返回 model + @ResponseBody

2、controller

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package com.xxx.secondboot.web;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import io.swagger.annotations.Api;

@Api("测试controllerAdvice和全局异常处理")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/advice1")
public class AdviceController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test1", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String test1() {
        throw new RuntimeException("advice1 - exception1");
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test2", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String test2() {
        throw new RuntimeException("advice1 - exception2");
    }

    //    @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
    //    public MyExceptionResponse exceptionHandler() {
    //        MyExceptionResponse resp = new MyExceptionResponse();
    //        resp.setCode(300);
    //        resp.setMsg("exception-Handler");
    //        return resp;
    //    }

}
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注意:

  • 同一个异常被局部范围异常处理器和全局范围异常处理器同时覆盖,会选择小范围的局部范围处理器
  • 同一个异常被小范围的异常类和大范围的异常处理器同时覆盖,会选择小范围的异常处理器

参考自:

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yujihaia/p/7367579.html