韩梦飞沙 韩亚飞 313134555@qq.com yue31313 han_meng_fei_sha
========
蓝牙地址可以确定手机唯一
不能
======
1. DEVICE_ID
假设我们确实需要用到真实设备的标识，可能就需要用到DEVICE_ID。在以前，我们的Android设备是手机，这个DEVICE_ID可以同通过TelephonyManager.getDeviceId()获取，它根据不同的手机设备返回IMEI，MEID或者ESN码，但它在使用的过程中会遇到很多问题：
非手机设备： 如果只带有Wifi的设备或者音乐播放器没有通话的硬件功能的话就没有这个DEVICE_ID
权限： 获取DEVICE_ID需要READ_PHONE_STATE权限，但如果我们只为了获取它，没有用到其他的通话功能，那这个权限有点大才小用
bug：在少数的一些手机设备上，该实现有漏洞，会返回垃圾，如:zeros或者asterisks的产品
2.MAC ADDRESS
我们也可以通过手机的Wifi或者蓝牙设备获取MAC ADDRESS作为DEVICE ID，但是并不建议这么做，因为并不是所有的设备都有Wifi，并且，如果Wifi没有打开，那硬件设备无法返回MAC ADDRESS.
3.Serial Number
在Android 2.3可以通过android.os.Build.SERIAL获取，非手机设备可以通过该接口获取。
4.ANDROID_ID
ANDROID_ID是设备第一次启动时产生和存储的64bit的一个数，当设备被wipe后该数重置
ANDROID_ID似乎是获取Device ID的一个好选择，但它也有缺陷：
它在Android <=2.1 or Android >=2.3的版本是可靠、稳定的，但在2.2的版本并不是100%可靠的
在主流厂商生产的设备上，有一个很经常的bug，就是每个设备都会产生相同的ANDROID_ID：9774d56d682e549c
5.Installtion ID : UUID
以上四种方式都有或多或少存在的一定的局限性或者bug，在这里，有另外一种方式解决，就是使用UUID，该方法无需访问设备的资源，也跟设备类型无关。
这种方式是通过在程序安装后第一次运行后生成一个ID实现的，但该方式跟设备唯一标识不一样，它会因为不同的应用程序而产生不同的ID，而不是设备唯一ID。因此经常用来标识在某个应用中的唯一ID（即Installtion ID），或者跟踪应用的安装数量。很幸运的，Google Developer Blog提供了这样的一个框架：
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> Installation { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> String sID = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> final String INSTALLATION = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"INSTALLATION"</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> synchronized <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">id</span>(Context context) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (sID == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { File installation = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> File(context.getFilesDir(), INSTALLATION); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!installation.exists()) writeInstallationFile(installation); sID = readInstallationFile(installation); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (Exception e) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RuntimeException(e); } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> sID; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">readInstallationFile</span>(File installation) throws IOException { RandomAccessFile f = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RandomAccessFile(installation, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"r"</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[] bytes = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">byte</span>[(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>) f.length()]; f.readFully(bytes); f.close(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> String(bytes); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">writeInstallationFile</span>(File installation) throws IOException { FileOutputStream <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> FileOutputStream(installation); String id = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.write(id.getBytes()); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">out</span>.close(); } } </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right- 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li></ul>
总结
综合以上所述，为了实现在设备上更通用的获取设备唯一标识，我们可以实现这样的一个类，为每个设备产生唯一的UUID，以ANDROID_ID为基础，在获取失败时以TelephonyManager.getDeviceId()为备选方法，如果再失败，使用UUID的生成策略。
重申下，以下方法是生成Device ID，在大多数情况下Installtion ID能够满足我们的需求，但是如果确实需要用到Device ID，那可以通过以下方式实现：
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.content.Context; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.content.SharedPreferences; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.provider.Settings.Secure; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.telephony.TelephonyManager; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> java.util.UUID; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">DeviceUuidFactory</span> {</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> String PREFS_FILE = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"device_id.xml"</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> String PREFS_DEVICE_ID = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"device_id"</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> UUID uuid; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">DeviceUuidFactory</span>(Context context) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>( uuid ==<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> ) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">synchronized</span> (DeviceUuidFactory.class) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>( uuid == <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> SharedPreferences prefs = context.getSharedPreferences( PREFS_FILE, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> String id = prefs.getString(PREFS_DEVICE_ID, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> ); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (id != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Use the ids previously computed and stored in the prefs file</span> uuid = UUID.fromString(id); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> String androidId = Secure.getString(context.getContentResolver(), Secure.ANDROID_ID); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Use the Android ID unless it's broken, in which case fallback on deviceId,</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// unless it's not available, then fallback on a random number which we store</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// to a prefs file</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (!<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"9774d56d682e549c"</span>.equals(androidId)) { uuid = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(androidId.getBytes(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"utf8"</span>)); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> String deviceId = ((TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService( Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE )).getDeviceId(); uuid = deviceId!=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span> ? UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(deviceId.getBytes(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"utf8"</span>)) : UUID.randomUUID(); } } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> RuntimeException(e); } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// Write the value out to the prefs file</span> prefs.edit().putString(PREFS_DEVICE_ID, uuid.toString() ).commit(); } } } } } </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right- 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li></ul>
/**
* Returns a unique UUID for the current android device. As with all UUIDs, this unique ID is "very highly likely"
* to be unique across all Android devices. Much more so than ANDROID_ID is.
*
* The UUID is generated by using ANDROID_ID as the base key if appropriate, falling back on
* TelephonyManager.getDeviceID() if ANDROID_ID is known to be incorrect, and finally falling back
* on a random UUID that's persisted to SharedPreferences if getDeviceID() does not return a
* usable value.
*
* In some rare circumstances, this ID may change. In particular, if the device is factory reset a new device ID
* may be generated. In addition, if a user upgrades their phone from certain buggy implementations of Android 2.2
* to a newer, non-buggy version of Android, the device ID may change. Or, if a user uninstalls your app on
* a device that has neither a proper Android ID nor a Device ID, this ID may change on reinstallation.
*
* Note that if the code falls back on using TelephonyManager.getDeviceId(), the resulting ID will NOT
* change after a factory reset. Something to be aware of.
*
* Works around a bug in Android 2.2 for many devices when using ANDROID_ID directly.
*
* @see http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=10603
*
* @return a UUID that may be used to uniquely identify your device for most purposes.
*/
public UUID getDeviceUuid() {
return uuid;
}
}
如何获取Android手机的唯一标识？
代码: 这里是你在Android里读出 唯一的 IMSI-ID / IMEI-ID 的方法。
Java:
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">String myIMSI = android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.os</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SystemProperties</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.get</span>(android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.telephony</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.TelephonyProperties</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.PROPERTY</span>_IMSI)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">; </span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right- 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
// within my emulator it returns: 310995000000000
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">String myIMEI = android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.os</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SystemProperties</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.get</span>(android<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.telephony</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.TelephonyProperties</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.PROPERTY</span>_IMEI)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">; </span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right- 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
// within my emulator it returns: 000000000000000
注：android.os.SystemProperties的标签被打上@hide了，所以sdk中并不会存在。如果需要使用，需要有android的source code支持。
3.补充
相关术语：
1)IMEI(International Mobile Equipment Identity)是国际移动设备身份码的缩写，国际移动装备辨识码，是由15位数字组成的”电子串号”，它与每台手机一一对应，而且该码是全世界唯一的。每一只手机在组装完成后都将被赋予一个全球唯一的一组号码，这个号码从生产到交付使用都将被制造生产的厂商所记录。
2)MEID(Mobile Equipment IDentifier)是全球唯一的56bit移动终端标识号。标识号会被烧入终端里，并且不能被修改。可用来对移动式设备进行身份识别和跟踪。由于ESN号段是有限的资源，基本上耗尽，可能还有少量回收利用的号段，所以制定了56位的MEID号段，用来取代32位的ESN号段。MEID主要分配给CDMA制式的手机。
3)ESN是电子序列号Electronic Serial Number的缩写。它是一个32bits长度的参数，是手机的惟一标识。