BUPT2017 springtraining(15) #3

这里这里

A.签到题

#include <cstdio>

double a[] = {0.4, 0.16, 0.063, 0.025, 0.010, 0.004};

int main() {
    int n;
    double m;
    scanf("%d", &n);;
    for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++) {
        scanf("%lf", &m);
        printf("Case #%d: ", i);
        if(m >= 1) puts("Too Bright");
        else if(m < 0.004) puts("Invisible");
        else for(int j = 0;j < 6;j ++) {
            if(m >= a[j]) {
                printf("%d
", j + 1);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
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B.很明显的一个做法是我们把 n 个exchange 按 Ri 从小到大排序

对于每个exchage查询获得Ri的最少时间 tim = min( time[Ri] , time[max_money] )

再用 tim + Ti 尝试更新获得Vi需要的最少时间即可

最后ans = min( time[m], time[max_money] )

实现方法则是 sort + 线段树

另外一种奇特的实现方法把线段树换成了树状数组

我们可以看到查询是向后查询,修改是向前修改

而常见的树状数组多为向前查询 i -= lowbit(i),向后修改 i += lowbit(i)...

所以那个我没有看懂...或者可以倒过来?

但是我们找到了另一种思路,类似于堆优化dijkstra的思路

我们对 n 个 exchange 同上述方法排序

小根堆中元素为 pair (s, time) ,time为关键字

time表示获得 s 的最小时间

显然会有每次堆顶元素中, s 严格单增

然后我们用 last_s < Ri <= now_s 的所有 exchange 尝试进行更新即可 

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;

struct node {
    int v, r, t;
    bool operator < (const node &a) const {
        return r < a.r;
    }
}a[100010];

struct Node {
    int s;
    ll tim;
    bool operator < (const Node &a) const {
        return tim > a.tim;
    }
};

int t, n, m;

priority_queue <Node> q;

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    ll ans;
    Node tmp;
    cin >> t;
    int i, st;
    for(int p = 1;p <= t;p ++) {
        ans = -1;
        cin >> n >> m;
        while(!q.empty()) q.pop();
        for(i = 1;i <= n;i ++) cin >> a[i].v >> a[i].r >> a[i].t;
        sort(a + 1, a + n + 1);
        q.push((Node){1, 0}), st = 1;
        while(!q.empty()) {
            tmp = q.top();
            q.pop();
            if(tmp.s >= m) {
                ans = tmp.tim;
                break;
            }
            for(i = st;i <= n;i ++) {
                if(a[i].r > tmp.s) break;
                if(a[i].v <= tmp.s) continue;
                q.push((Node){a[i].v, tmp.tim + a[i].t});
            }
            st = i;
        }
        printf("Case #%d: %lld
", p, ans);
    }
    return 0;
}
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C.签到题...看清题,大根堆和小根堆都合法,居然还有左大右小的 bst 也可以...

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int n, t, a[1111];

char s[][10] = {"Neither", "Heap", "BST", "Both"};

int is_greater_heap() {
    for(int i = 1;i * 2 <= n;i ++)
        if((i * 2 + 1 <= n && a[i * 2 + 1] < a[i]) || a[i * 2] < a[i]) return 0;
    return 1;
}

int is_less_heap() {
    for(int i = 1;i * 2 <= n;i ++)
        if((i * 2 + 1 <= n && a[i * 2 + 1] > a[i]) || a[i * 2] > a[i]) return 0;
    return 1;
}

int is_greater_bst() {
    for(int i = 1;i * 2 <= n;i ++)
        if((i * 2 + 1 <= n && a[i * 2 + 1] < a[i]) || a[i * 2] > a[i]) return 0;
    return 2;
}

int is_less_bst() {
    for(int i = 1;i * 2 <= n;i ++)
        if((i * 2 + 1 <= n && a[i * 2 + 1] > a[i]) || a[i * 2] < a[i]) return 0;
    return 2;
}

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin >> t;
    for(int i = 1;i <= t;i ++) {
        cin >> n;
        for(int j = 1;j <= n;j ++) cin >> a[j];
        printf("Case #%d: %s
", i, s[is_greater_heap() | is_less_heap() | is_greater_bst() | is_less_bst()]);
    }
    return 0;
}
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D.

E.

F.你就数对各个字母

然后看到前一个的最后 'g' 可以被下一个再用一次就行了

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int t, g, o, d, m, n, r, i, k;
    string s;
    cin >> t, getline(cin, s);
    for(int p = 1;p <= t;p ++) {
        getline(cin, s);
        g = o = d = m = n = r = i = k = 0;
        for(int j = 0;j < s.size();j ++) {
            g += (s[j] == 'g');
            o += (s[j] == 'o');
            d += (s[j] == 'd');
            m += (s[j] == 'm');
            n += (s[j] == 'n');
            r += (s[j] == 'r');
            i += (s[j] == 'i');
            k += (s[j] == ' ');
        } 
        printf("Case #%d: %d
", p, min(min(min(g - 1, o / 3), min(d, m)), min(min(n / 2, r), min(i, k))));
    }
    return 0;
}
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G.

H.

I.

J.

K.一个比较直观的东西是

min(A & (~B), A & B)至少能去掉 A 中一半的1对吧...所以很快就能变成0了

看到了比较适合本菜鸡的最良心的题解在这里

#include <cstdio>

typedef unsigned long long uint;

int t, n;

uint a[1010];

uint min(uint x, uint y){
    return x < y ? x : y;
}

uint dfs(uint k, int i) {
    if(i > n) return k;
    return min(dfs(k & a[i], i + 1), dfs(k & (~a[i]), i + 1));
}

int main() {
    scanf("%d", &t);
    for(int p = 1;p <= t;p ++) {
        scanf("%d", &n);
        for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++) 
            scanf("%llu", &a[i]);
        if(n > 6) {
            printf("Case #%d: 0
", p);
            continue;
        }
        printf("Case #%d: %llu
", p, min(dfs(a[1], 2), dfs(~a[1], 2)));
    }
    return 0;
}
View Code
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ytytzzz/p/6905761.html