Tomcat下HTTPS双向认证配置以及客户端调用案例

1：生成服务器端的keystore和truststore文件

（1）以jks格式生成服务器端包含Public key和Private Key的keystore文件

keytool -genkey -alias qdssfw -keystore serverKeystore.jks -keypass qdssfw -storepass qdssfw -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 3650 -v -dname "CN = qdssfw,O = WZH,DC = WZH,DC = WZH,OU = WZH"

注意：CN的值必须与SSL客户端要连接的SSL服务器的主机名一致。

（2）从keystore中导出别名为server的服务端证书

keytool -export -alias server -keystore serverKeystore.jks -storepass qdssfw -file server.cer

（3）将 server.cer导入客户端的信任证书库clientTruststore.jks

keytool -import -alias trustServer -file server.cer -keystore clientTruststore.jks -storepass qdssfw

2：生成客户端的keystore和truststore文件

（1）以jks格式生成服务器端包含Public key和Private Key的keystore文件

keytool -genkey -alias client -keystore clientKeystore.jks -keypass qdssfw -storepass qdssfw -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 3650 -v -dname "CN = qdssfw,O = WZH,DC = WZH,DC = WZH,OU = WZH"

（2）从keystore中导出别名为client的客户端证书.

keytool -export -alias client -keystore clientKeystore.jks -storepass qdssfw -file client.cer

（3）将client.cer导入服务端的信任证书库serverTruststore.jks

keytool -import -alias trustClient -file client.cer -keystore serverTruststore.jks -storepass qdssfw

3：证书信息

服务器端： serverKeystore.jks serverTruststore.jks

客户端： clientKeystore.jks clientTruststore.jks

4：测试

（1）Tomcat服务器端配置双向HTTPS认证

<Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true"

maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"

clientAuth="true" sslProtocol="TLS"

keystoreFile="keystore/serverKeystore.jks" keystorePass="qdssfw"

truststoreFile="keystore/serverTruststore.jks" truststorePass="qdssfw"/>

（2）Java客户端访问

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());

KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());

FileInputStream keyStoreIn = new FileInputStream(new File("C:\ca2\clientKeystore.jks"));

FileInputStream trustStoreIn = new FileInputStream(new File("C:\ca2\clientTruststore.jks"));

try {

keyStore.load(keyStoreIn, "qdssfw".toCharArray());

trustStore.load(trustStoreIn, "qdssfw".toCharArray());

} finally {

keyStoreIn.close();

trustStoreIn.close();

}

SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(keyStore, "qdssfw", trustStore);

Scheme sch = new Scheme("https", socketFactory, 8443);

httpclient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(sch);

HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://qdssfw:8443/test02/TestServlet");

System.out.println("Request:" + httpget.getRequestLine());

HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());

if (entity != null) {

System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());

System.out.println(readResponseBody(entity.getContent()));

}

if (entity != null) {

entity.consumeContent();

}

httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();

}