java LookAndFeel 美化 Substance使用

改变外观,似乎是一个很麻烦的事情,幸运的是在swing里,我们只需要简单的一行代码就可以改变
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(new LookAndFeel());
比如:
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(new QuaquaLookAndFeel());
我们还可以通过
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(String s);
来改变外观,其中,s是表示该外观的路径,比如
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(
"org.fife.plaf.OfficeXP.OfficeXPLookAndFeel");

另外,如果该Look And Feel类对窗口的边框还有修饰的话,还可以通过
JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
JDialog.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
这样一来,窗口就会采用该外观特制的边框.

最出名的当属Substance。官网：http://insubstantial.github.io/insubstantial/substance/

使用，将Substance.jar引入到lib中，然后在main中：

 try {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(new SubstanceLookAndFeel());
            JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
            JDialog.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
            SubstanceLookAndFeel.setCurrentTheme(new SubstanceTerracottaTheme());
//          SubstanceLookAndFeel.setSkin(new EmeraldDuskSkin());
//          SubstanceLookAndFeel.setCurrentButtonShaper(new ClassicButtonShaper());
//          SubstanceLookAndFeel.setCurrentWatermark(new SubstanceBubblesWatermark());
//          SubstanceLookAndFeel.setCurrentBorderPainter(new StandardBorderPainter());
//            SubstanceLookAndFeel.setCurrentGradientPainter(new StandardGradientPainter());
//            SubstanceLookAndFeel.setCurrentTitlePainter(new FlatTitePainter());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Something went wrong!");
        }

public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // 装载可选择的主题
        try {
            //设置外观
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(new SubstanceBusinessBlackSteelLookAndFeel());
            JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
            //设置主题 
            SubstanceLookAndFeel.setCurrentTheme(new SubstanceEbonyTheme());
            //设置按钮外观
            SubstanceLookAndFeel.setCurrentButtonShaper(new ClassicButtonShaper());
            //设置水印
            SubstanceLookAndFeel.setCurrentWatermark(new SubstanceBinaryWatermark());
            //设置边框
            SubstanceLookAndFeel.setCurrentBorderPainter(new StandardBorderPainter());
            //设置渐变渲染
            SubstanceLookAndFeel.setCurrentGradientPainter(new StandardGradientPainter());
            //设置标题
            SubstanceLookAndFeel.setCurrentTitlePainter(new FlatTitlePainter());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

这个地方主要介绍一下关于使用substance.jar包装程序时对界面效果的几个方面的设置，主要让
主题，皮肤，按钮类型，水印，边框渲染，渐变渲染与标题栏渲染．

他们都可以通过 SubstanceLookAndFeel类的静态方法　setCurrentXXX(XXX)来完成设置，其中对皮肤的设置稍有不同，使用静态方法setSkin()，没有Current这个单词，这主要是由于一个皮肤对象中已经包含了所有其他的如主题，水印，按钮类型的设置．另外注意，所以这些类型并没有作为一个类的字段来出现,而且他们各处单独是一个类，所以都需要通过new来创建他们的实例．其中除了皮肤，按钮，标题栏，其他的对象都是以Substance+名称+类型 来命名的．（主题是皮肤的一部分）

共有22种皮肤，69种主题。

1. 下载下来substance.jar包后，解压JAR文件，可以看到在“org/jvnet/substance/skin”下有下面这些皮肤（以LookAndFeel.class结尾的文件）。

SubstanceAutumnLookAndFeel.class

SubstanceBusinessBlackSteelLookAndFeel.class

SubstanceBusinessBlueSteelLookAndFeel.class

SubstanceBusinessLookAndFeel.class

要使用上述皮肤很简单，只要在main函数中调用下面代码即可：

//主要设置皮肤、主题还有按钮、水印、选项卡、滑动条以及水印等

//UIManager.setLookAndFeel("org.jvnet.substance.skin.SubstanceBusinessLookAndFeel");

//UIManager.setLookAndFeel("org.jvnet.substance.skin.SubstanceOfficeSilver2007LookAndFeel");

//UIManager.setLookAndFeel("org.jvnet.substance.skin.SubstanceSaharaLookAndFeel");

//UIManager.setLookAndFeel("org.jvnet.substance.skin.SubstanceOfficeBlue2007LookAndFeel");

UIManager.setLookAndFeel("org.jvnet.substance.skin.SubstanceBusinessBlackSteelLookAndFeel");

2. org/jvnet/substance/theme 下有可用主题：

SubstanceAquaTheme.class

SubstanceBarbyPinkTheme.class

SubstanceBlendBiTheme.class

............

疑问：

 UIManager.setLookAndFeel(new SubstanceLookAndFeel());
这里的SubstanceLookAndFeel不是一个skin类，我在skin下找不到这个类。

参考：http://hi.baidu.com/jxqlovejava/item/fe3116cd169593d0ee183b37

http://hitzsf.blog.163.com/blog/static/34668206201172110510740/

http://blog.csdn.net/zhenshiyiqie/article/details/8425923

http://www.iteye.com/topic/394314