python enumerate 用法

enumerate(sequence, start=0)

Return an enumerate object. sequence must be a sequence, an iterator, or some other object which supports iteration. The next()method of the iterator returned by enumerate() returns a tuple containing a count (from start which defaults to 0) and the values obtained from iterating over sequence:

>>>

>>> seasons = ['Spring', 'Summer', 'Fall', 'Winter']
>>> list(enumerate(seasons))
[(0, 'Spring'), (1, 'Summer'), (2, 'Fall'), (3, 'Winter')]
>>> list(enumerate(seasons, start=1))
[(1, 'Spring'), (2, 'Summer'), (3, 'Fall'), (4, 'Winter')]

Equivalent to:

def enumerate(sequence, start=0):
    n = start
    for elem in sequence:
        yield n, elem
        n += 1

New in version 2.3.

Changed in version 2.6: The start parameter was added.

enumerate用法另一篇文章

参数为可遍历的变量，如 字符串，列表等； 返回值为enumerate类：

import string
s = string.ascii_lowercase
e = enumerate(s)
print s
print list(e)

输出为：

abcdefghij
[(0, 'a'), (1, 'b'), (2, 'c'), (3, 'd'), (4, 'e'), (5, 'f'), (6, 'g'), (7, 'h'), (8, 'i'), (9, 'j')]

在同时需要index和value值的时候可以使用 enumerate。

enumerate 实战

line 是个 string 包含 0 和 1，要把1都找出来：

#方法一
def read_line(line):
    sample = {}
    n = len(line)
    for i in range(n):
        if line[i]!='0':
            sample[i] = int(line[i])
    return sample
 
#方法二
def xread_line(line):
    return((idx,int(val)) for idx, val in enumerate(line) if val != '0')
 
print read_line('0001110101')
print list(xread_line('0001110101'))