RSA数字证书管理

RSA数字证书管理分为以下几个部分:

1:在存储区内创建数字证书;

2:导出数字证书私钥;

3:导出数字证书公钥;

4:导入数字证书;

5:读取数字证书。

1:在.net开发环境中,在证书存储区内创建数字证书

数字证书生成,需要指定证书主题,以及本机makecert.exe程序路径,因为证书制作实际上还是用makecert.exe来生成的。生成数字证书代码 如下:

 1         /// <summary>
 2         /// 根据指定的证书名和makecert全路径生成证书(包含公钥和私钥,并保存在MY存储区)
 3         /// </summary>
 4         /// <param name="subjectName"></param>
 5         /// <param name="makecertPath"></param>
 6         /// <returns></returns>
 7         public static bool CreateCertWithPrivateKey(string subjectName, string makecertPath)
 8         {
 9             subjectName = "CN=" + subjectName;
10             string param = " -pe -ss my -n "" + subjectName + "" ";
11             try
12             {
13                 Process p = Process.Start(makecertPath, param);
14                 p.WaitForExit();
15                 p.Close();
16             }
17             catch (Exception e)
18             {
19                 return false;
20             }
21             return true;
22         }    
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2:导出数字证书公钥

导出数字证书的公钥(cer)需要指定需要导出的证书主题,并指定路径,从系统证书存储区导出cer公钥文件,代码如下:

 1         /// <summary>
 2         /// 从WINDOWS证书存储区的个人MY区找到主题为subjectName的证书,并导出为CER文件
 3         /// </summary>
 4         /// <param name="subjectName"></param>
 5         /// <param name="cerFileName"></param>
 6         /// <returns></returns>
 7         public static bool ExportToCerFile(string subjectName, string cerFileName)
 8         {
 9             subjectName = "CN=" + subjectName;
10             var store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
11             store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);
12             var storecollection = store.Certificates;
13             foreach (var x509 in storecollection)
14             {
15                 if (x509.Subject == subjectName)
16                 {
17                     Debug.Print(string.Format("certificate name: {0}", x509.Subject));
18                     //byte[] pfxByte = x509.Export(X509ContentType.Pfx, password);     
19                     byte[] cerByte = x509.Export(X509ContentType.Cert);
20                     using (var fileStream = new FileStream(cerFileName, FileMode.Create))
21                     {
22                         // Write the data to the file, byte by byte.     
23                         for (var i = 0; i < cerByte.Length; i++)
24                             fileStream.WriteByte(cerByte[i]);
25                         // Set the stream position to the beginning of the file.     
26                         fileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
27                         // Read and verify the data.     
28                         for (var i = 0; i < fileStream.Length; i++)
29                         {
30                             if (cerByte[i] != fileStream.ReadByte())
31                             {
32                                 fileStream.Close();
33                                 return false;
34                             }
35                         }
36                         fileStream.Close();
37                     }
38                 }
39             }
40             store.Close();
41             store = null;
42             storecollection = null;
43             return true;
44         }
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3:导出数字证书私钥

导出数字证书的私钥(pfx)需要指定需要导出的证书主题,私钥证书密码,以及保存路径,从系统证书存储区导出pfx私钥文件,代码如下:

 1         /// <summary>     
 2         /// 从WINDOWS证书存储区的个人MY区找到主题为subjectName的证书,     
 3         /// 并导出为pfx文件,同时为其指定一个密码     
 4         /// 并将证书从个人区删除(如果isDelFromstore为true)     
 5         /// </summary>     
 6         /// <param name="subjectName">证书主题,不包含CN=</param>     
 7         /// <param name="pfxFileName">pfx文件名</param>     
 8         /// <param name="password">pfx文件密码</param>     
 9         /// <param name="isDelFromStore">是否从存储区删除</param>     
10         /// <returns></returns>  
11         public static bool ExportToPfxFile(string subjectName, string pfxFileName,
12             string password, bool isDelFromStore)
13         {
14             subjectName = "CN=" + subjectName;
15             var store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.CurrentUser);
16             store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);
17             var storecollection = store.Certificates;
18             foreach (var x509 in storecollection)
19             {
20                 if (x509.Subject == subjectName)
21                 {
22                     Debug.Print(string.Format("certificate name: {0}", x509.Subject));
23 
24                     byte[] pfxByte = x509.Export(X509ContentType.Pfx, password);
25                     using (var fileStream = new FileStream(pfxFileName, FileMode.Create))
26                     {
27                         // Write the data to the file, byte by byte.     
28                         for (int i = 0; i < pfxByte.Length; i++)
29                             fileStream.WriteByte(pfxByte[i]);
30                         // Set the stream position to the beginning of the file.     
31                         fileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
32                         // Read and verify the data.     
33                         for (var i = 0; i < fileStream.Length; i++)
34                         {
35                             if (pfxByte[i] != fileStream.ReadByte())
36                             {
37                                 fileStream.Close();
38                                 return false;
39                             }
40                         }
41                         fileStream.Close();
42                     }
43                     if (isDelFromStore == true)
44                         store.Remove(x509);
45                 }
46             }
47             store.Close();
48             store = null;
49             storecollection = null;
50             return true;
51         }
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4:导入数字证书

在获取了数字证书的公钥与私钥文件之后,

服务器端导入pfx数字证书(私钥),在客户端导入cer数字证书(公钥)。具体导入注意事项如下:

1:数字证书(cer,pfx)导入的存储位置选择“本地计算机”;

2:私钥证书(pfx)导入需要输入数字证书生成密码,并且勾选”标志此密钥为可导出的密钥…“复选框;

3:指定证书导入位置,浏览选择项:“可信任人”选项;

服务器端及客户端均按照上述流程导入即可。

5:读取数字证书

读取私钥证书:

 1         /// <summary>     
 2         /// 根据私钥证书得到证书实体,得到实体后可以根据其公钥和私钥进行加解密     
 3         /// 加解密函数使用DEncrypt的RSACryption类     
 4         /// </summary>     
 5         /// <param name="pfxFileName"></param>     
 6         /// <param name="password"></param>     
 7         /// <returns></returns>
 8         public static X509Certificate2 GetCertificateFromPfxFile(string pfxFileName,
 9             string password)
10         {
11             try
12             {
13                 return new X509Certificate2(pfxFileName, password, X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
14             }
15             catch (Exception e)
16             {
17                 return null;
18             }
19         }
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读取公钥证书:

 1         /// <summary>     
 2         /// 根据公钥证书,返回证书实体     
 3         /// </summary>     
 4         /// <param name="cerPath"></param>
 5         public static X509Certificate2 GetCertFromCerFile(string cerPath)
 6         {
 7             try
 8             {
 9                 return new X509Certificate2(cerPath);
10             }
11             catch (Exception e)
12             {
13                 return null;
14             }
15         }
View Code
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/you-you-111/p/5015716.html