1.确认二进制文件是否部署
$cd /root/
$ll /usr/bin/kube*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 211557415 Dec 28 13:34 /usr/bin/kube-apiserver
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 138876075 Dec 28 13:34 /usr/bin/kube-controller-manager
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 68354770 Dec 28 13:34 /usr/bin/kubectl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 62517228 Dec 28 13:34 /usr/bin/kube-scheduler
2.配置和启动kube-apiserver
2.1 创建apiserver的systemd unit文件
注：
这一步建议vim编辑，我用eof方式写入时，发现vim将变量内容当成变量读取，结果为空，导致丢失部分内容。
$vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Service
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target
After=etcd.service
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/apiserver
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-apiserver
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL
$KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS
$KUBE_API_ADDRESS
$KUBE_API_PORT
$KUBELET_PORT
$KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV
$KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES
$KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL
$KUBE_API_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
2.2 配置文件: /etc/kubernetes/config
注：文档中所有配置文件中的注释，请去掉。
$cat > /etc/kubernetes/config <<eof
###
# kubernetes system config
#
# The following values are used to configure various aspects of all
# kubernetes services, including
#
# kube-apiserver.service
# kube-controller-manager.service
# kube-scheduler.service
# kubelet.service
# kube-proxy.service
# logging to stderr means we get it in the systemd journal
KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR="--logtostderr=true"
# journal message level, 0 is debug
KUBE_LOG_LEVEL="--v=0"
# Should this cluster be allowed to run privileged docker containers
KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV="--allow-privileged=true"
# How the controller-manager, scheduler, and proxy find the apiserver
KUBE_MASTER="--master=http://192.168.7.131:8080" #master地址
eof
2.3 配置文件: /etc/kubernetes/apiserver
注：请去掉文档中的注释部分
$cat > /etc/kubernetes/apiserver <<eof
###
## kubernetes system config
##
## The following values are used to configure the kube-apiserver
##
#
## The address on the local server to listen to.
KUBE_API_ADDRESS="--advertise-address=192.168.7.131 --bind-address=192.168.7.131 --insecure-bind-address=192.168.7.131" # 本机地址
#
## The port on the local server to listen on.
#KUBE_API_PORT="--port=8080"
#
## Port minions listen on
#KUBELET_PORT="--kubelet-port=10250"
#
## Comma separated list of nodes in the etcd cluster
KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS="--etcd-servers=https://192.168.7.131:2379,https://192.168.7.132:2379,https://192.168.7.133:2379" #etcd集群地址
#
## Address range to use for services
KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES="--service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16"
#
## default admission control policies
KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL="--admission-control=ServiceAccount,NamespaceLifecycle,NamespaceExists,LimitRanger,ResourceQuota"
#
## Add your own!
KUBE_API_ARGS="--authorization-mode=Node,RBAC --runtime-config=rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 --kubelet-https=true --enable-bootstrap-token-auth --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv --service-node-port-range=30000-32767 --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --etcd-cafile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --etcd-certfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes.pem --etcd-keyfile=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/kubernetes-key.pem --enable-swagger-ui=true --apiserver-count=3 --audit-log-maxage=30 --audit-log-maxbackup=3 --audit-log-maxsize=100 --audit-log-path=/var/lib/audit.log --event-ttl=1h"
eof
2.4启动 kube-apiserver
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-apiserver
systemctl start kube-apiserver
systemctl status kube-apiserver
3.配置和启动 kube-controller-manager
3.1 配置文件：/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
注：
这一步建议vim编辑，我用eof方式写入时，发现vim将变量内容当成变量读取，结果为空，导致丢失部分内容。
$vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-controller-manager
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL
$KUBE_MASTER
$KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
3.2 配置文件：/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager
$cat > /etc/kubernetes/controller-manager <<eof
# The following values are used to configure the kubernetes controller-manager
# defaults from config and apiserver should be adequate
# Add your own!
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS="--address=127.0.0.1 --service-cluster-ip-range=10.254.0.0/16 --cluster-name=kubernetes --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --leader-elect=true"
eof
3.3 启动 kube-controller-manager
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
systemctl start kube-controller-manager
systemctl status kube-controller-manager
4.配置和启动 kube-scheduler
4.1 配置文件：/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
注：
这一步建议vim编辑，我用eof方式写入时，发现vim将变量内容当成变量读取，结果为空，导致丢失部分内容。
$vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler Plugin
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/scheduler
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-scheduler
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL
$KUBE_MASTER
$KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
4.2 配置文件：/etc/kubernetes/scheduler
$cat > /etc/kubernetes/scheduler <<eof
###
# kubernetes scheduler config
# default config should be adequate
# Add your own!
KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS="--leader-elect=true --address=127.0.0.1"
eof
4.3 启动 kube-scheduler
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable kube-scheduler
systemctl start kube-scheduler
systemctl status kube-scheduler
5.验证功能
master上执行：
如图说明前面的步骤都是成功的。