ASP.net 验证码(C#)

public class ValidateCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
  private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
  }

  #region web 窗体设计器生成的代码
  override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
  {
   //
   // CODEGEN: 该调用是 asp.NET web 窗体设计器所必需的。
   //
   InitializeComponent();
   base.OnInit(e);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
  /// 此方法的内容。
  /// </summary>
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
   this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
  }
  #endregion

  private string GenerateCheckCode()
  {
   int number;
   char code;
   string checkCode = String.Empty;

System.Random random = new Random();

   for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
   {
    number = random.Next();

    if(number % 2 == 0)
     code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
    else
     code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));

checkCode += code.ToString();
}

Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));

return checkCode;
}

  private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
  {
   if(checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
    return;

System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

   try
   {
    //生成随机生成器
    Random random = new Random();

//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);

    //画图片的背景噪音线
    for(int i=0; i<25; i++)
    {
     int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
     int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
     int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
     int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}

    Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
    System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
    g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

    //画图片的前景噪音点
    for(int i=0; i<100; i++)
    {
     int x = random.Next(image.Width);
     int y = random.Next(image.Height);

image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}

//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

    System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
    image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
    Response.ClearContent();
    Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
    Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
   }
   finally
   {
    g.Dispose();
    image.Dispose();
   }
  }
}

2....

Asp.net(C#)实现验证码功能

Posted on 2004-10-20 17:03 边城浪子阅读(6512) 评论(40) 编辑收藏收藏至365Key 所属分类: .NET(C#)

新建一个专门用来创建验证码图片的页面ValidateCode.aspx
它的后台cs文件代码如下：
PageLoad

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

string checkCode = CreateRandomCode(4);

Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode;

CreateImage(checkCode);

}

其中CreateRandomCode是自定义的函数，参数代表验证码位数

private string CreateRandomCode(int codeCount)

{

string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z" ;

string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');

string randomCode = "";

int temp = -1;

Random rand = new Random();

for(int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++)

{

if(temp != -1)

{

rand = new Random(i*temp*((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));

}

int t = rand.Next(35);

if(temp == t)

{

return CreateRandomCode(codeCount);

}

temp = t;

randomCode += allCharArray[t];

}

return randomCode;

}

CreateImage也是一个自定义的函数，用于生成图

private void CreateImage(string checkCode)

{

int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 11.5);

System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 20);

Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);

Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.White);

//g.FillRectangle(new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.Blue),0,0,image.Width, image.Height);

g.Clear(Color.Blue);

g.DrawString(checkCode, f, b, 3, 3);

Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.Black, 0);

Random rand = new Random();

for (int i=0;i<5;i++)

{

int y = rand.Next(image.Height);

g.DrawLine(blackPen,0,y,image.Width,y);

}

System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();

image.Save(ms,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);

Response.ClearContent();

Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";

Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());

g.Dispose();

image.Dispose();

}

//g.FillRectangle(new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.Blue),0,0,image.Width, image.Height);
g.Clear(Color.Blue);
这两种方法都可以改变生成图片的背景颜色
下面那个for循环用来生成一些随机的水平线

在需要用到验证码的页面添加一个<asp:Image>控件即可，但是要把ImageUrl指向生成验证码的页面

<asp:Image Runat="server" ID="ImageCheck" ImageUrl="ValidateCode.aspx"></asp:Image>

把最近碰到的能够用的验证码都放出来，作个记录
1.GSC_WebControlLibrary 这是在网上找到的一个控件，非常好用。但是效果不是特别好（见下图。
）虽然容易使用，所有的属性都可以像控件一样设置，但是可用性不太高。用户不能自定义，而且看起来这个验证码效果不太好。
效果：

2.用一个页面生成图片，另一个页面调用，验证码存入cookie，调用时取cookie对比验证.这个用户就可以按自己的喜好更改效果和验证码的长度了（：

效果如图：

代码如下：
CheckCode.aspx

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Collections;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

using System.Drawing.Imaging;

public partial class Tools_CheckCode : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());

}

private string GenerateCheckCode()

{

int number;

char code;

string checkCode = String.Empty;

System.Random random = new Random();

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)

{

number = random.Next();

if (number % 2 == 0)

code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));

else

code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));

checkCode += code.ToString();

}

Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));

return checkCode;

}

private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)

{

if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)

return;

System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);

Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

try

{

//生成随机生成器

Random random = new Random();

//清空图片背景色

g.Clear(Color.White);

//画图片的背景噪音线

for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)

{

int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);

int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);

int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);

int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.GreenYellow), x1, y1, x2, y2);

}

Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Verdana", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));

System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);

g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

//画图片的前景噪音点

for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++)

{

int x = random.Next(image.Width);

int y = random.Next(image.Height);

image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));

}

//画图片的边框线

g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Red), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();

image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);

Response.ClearContent();

Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";

Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());

}

finally

{

g.Dispose();

image.Dispose();

}

然后在需要使用的页面引用：
UseCheckCode.aspx

3.用web handler生成图片。这个其实和前面的意思大致差不多，调用方法也基本和2一样,不同的是，他的验证码是存入Session的。供学习参考。

效果图如下：

ValidateImageHandler.ashx

%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ValidateImageHandler" %>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Text;

/**//// <summary>
/// ValidateImageHandler 生成网站验证码功能
/// </summary>
public class ValidateImageHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
{
    int intLength = 5;               //长度
    string strIdentify = "Identify"; //随机字串存储键值，以便存储到Session中
    public ValidateImageHandler()
    {
    }

    /**//// <summary>
    ///  生成验证图片核心代码
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hc"></param>
    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext hc)
    {
        //设置输出流图片格式
        hc.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";

        Bitmap b = new Bitmap(200, 60);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b);
        g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.YellowGreen), 0, 0, 200, 60);
        Font font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, 48, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
        Random r = new Random();

        //合法随机显示字符列表
        string strLetters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();

        //将随机生成的字符串绘制到图片上
        for (int i = 0; i < intLength; i++)
        {
            s.Append(strLetters.Substring(r.Next(0, strLetters.Length - 1), 1));
            g.DrawString(s[s.Length - 1].ToString(), font, new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), i * 38, r.Next(0, 15));
        }

        //生成干扰线条
        Pen pen = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            g.DrawLine(pen, new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)), new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)));
        }
        b.Save(hc.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif);
        hc.Session[strIdentify] = s.ToString(); //先保存在Session中，验证与用户输入是否一致
        hc.Response.End();

    }

    /**//// <summary>
    /// 表示此类实例是否可以被多个请求共用(重用可以提高性能)
    /// </summary>
    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
}