线程相关函数(7)-sem_post(), sem_wait() 信号量

sem_t
sem_init
sem_wait
sem_trywait
sem_timedwait
sem_post
sem_destroy

生产者消费者实例:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#define NUM 5 int queue[NUM]; sem_t blank_number, product_number;
void *producer(void *arg) {   int p = 0;   while (1) {     sem_wait(&blank_number);     queue[p] = rand() % 1000 + 1;     printf("Produce %d ", queue[p]);     sem_post(&product_number);     p = (p+1)%NUM;     sleep(rand()%5);   }
}
void *consumer(void *arg) {   int c = 0;   while (1) {     sem_wait(&product_number);     printf("Consume %d ", queue[c]);     queue[c] = 0;       sem_post(&blank_number);     c = (c+1)%NUM;     sleep(rand()%5);   } }
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {   pthread_t pid, cid;   sem_init(&blank_number, 0, NUM);   sem_init(&product_number, 0, 0);   pthread_create(&pid, NULL, producer, NULL);   pthread_create(&cid, NULL, consumer, NULL);   pthread_join(pid, NULL);   pthread_join(cid, NULL);   sem_destroy(&blank_number);   sem_destroy(&product_number);   return 0; }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yongdaimi/p/8268677.html