Object 中的wait和Thread中sleep的区别

一、区别

1、wait()来自于Object类而sleep来自于Thread类

2、sleep没有释放锁,但是wait释放了锁(使得其他线程可以使用同步控制块或者方法锁)

3、wait,notify和notifyAll只能在同步控制方法或者同步控制块使用,而sleep能在各个地方使用

4、sleep必须捕获异常,但是其它wait不用

5、sleep让一个线程睡眠,等待一段时间后,自动醒来进入可运行状态,不会马上进入运行状态,因为线程调度机制恢复线程也需要时间。如果调用interrup方法,则会抛出InterruptedException。如果不捕获这个异常,那么会进入TERMINATED状态。如果捕获这个异常,那么可以在catch中继续执行后面的代码。

6、sleep是静态方法,只会让当前线程sleep,t.sleep()并不会让t进入sleep

如果线程并不处于wait,sleep,join状态时,调用interrupt方法线程不会抛出InterruptedException。

wait和notify必须在synchronized方法或者block中。

二、Code便于理解

package threads.waitandsleep;

/**
 * Created by adrian.wu on 2019/6/1.
 */
public class TestD {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Thread1()).start();

        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        new Thread(new Thread2()).start();
    }

    public static class Thread1 implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (TestD.class) {
                System.out.println("enter thread1....");
                System.out.println("thread1 is waiting");
                try {
                    TestD.class.wait();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            System.out.println("thread1 is going on....");
            System.out.println("thread1 is over!!");
        }
    }

    public static class Thread2 implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (TestD.class) {
                System.out.println("enter thread2....");
                System.out.println("thread2 is waiting");

                TestD.class.notify();
            }

            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("thread2 is going on....");
            System.out.println("thread2 is over!!");
        }
    }
}

结果:

enter thread1....
thread1 is waiting
enter thread2....
thread2 is waiting
thread1 is going on....
thread1 is over!!
thread2 is going on....
thread2 is over!!

解释:

wait()会释放锁,sleep()不会。也就是说wait 需要notify去唤醒。而sleep()并不会。只要当sleep时间到了就会自动执行下面的过程,但是会让出CPU线程。

谢谢!
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ylxn/p/10395315.html