Problem Description
Give you a sequence and ask you the kth big number of a inteval.
Input
The first line is the number of the test cases.
For each test case, the first line contain two integer n and m (n, m <= 100000), indicates the number of integers in the sequence and the number of the quaere.
The second line contains n integers, describe the sequence.
Each of following m lines contains three integers s, t, k.
[s, t] indicates the interval and k indicates the kth big number in interval [s, t]
For each test case, the first line contain two integer n and m (n, m <= 100000), indicates the number of integers in the sequence and the number of the quaere.
The second line contains n integers, describe the sequence.
Each of following m lines contains three integers s, t, k.
[s, t] indicates the interval and k indicates the kth big number in interval [s, t]
Output
For each test case, output m lines. Each line contains the kth big number.
Sample Input
1 10 1 1 4 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 3 2
Sample Output
2
划分树:Kuangbin大大的模板。
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<limits.h> typedef long long LL; using namespace std; const int maxn=100000+100; int tree[30][maxn]; int s[maxn],L[20][maxn]; int t,n,m; void build(int l,int r,int dep) { // cout<<"aaaa "<<endl; if(l==r) return ; int mid=(l+r)>>1; int ss=mid-l+1; for(int i=l;i<=r;i++) { if(tree[dep][i]<s[mid]) ss--; } int lpos=l,rpos=mid+1; for(int i=l;i<=r;i++) { if(tree[dep][i]<s[mid]) tree[dep+1][lpos++]=tree[dep][i]; else if(tree[dep][i]==s[mid]&&ss>0) { tree[dep+1][lpos++]=tree[dep][i]; ss--; } else tree[dep+1][rpos++]=tree[dep][i]; L[dep][i]=L[dep][l-1]+lpos-l; } build(l,mid,dep+1); build(mid+1,r,dep+1); } int query(int LL,int RR,int l,int r,int dep,int k) { // cout<<"aaaa "<<l<<" "<<r<<endl; if(l==r) return tree[dep][l]; int mid=(LL+RR)>>1; int cnt=L[dep][r]-L[dep][l-1]; if(cnt>=k) { int ll=LL+L[dep][l-1]-L[dep][LL-1]; int rr=ll+cnt-1; return query(LL,mid,ll,rr,dep+1,k); } else { int rr=r+L[dep][RR]-L[dep][r]; int ll=rr-(r-l-cnt); return query(mid+1,RR,ll,rr,dep+1,k-cnt); } } int main() { int x,y,k; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); memset(tree,0,sizeof(tree)); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { scanf("%d",&tree[0][i]); s[i]=tree[0][i]; } sort(s+1,s+n+1); build(1,n,0); for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) { scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&k); printf("%d ",query(1,n,x,y,0,k)); } } return 0; }