iOS UIAppearance使用详解-01没有图片效果

具体代码没有敲

参考网址:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_9693f61a0101f1rs.html

 iOS5及其以后提供了一个比较强大的工具UIAppearance,我们通过UIAppearance设置一些UI的全局效果,这样就可以很方便的实现UI的自定义效果又能最简单的实现统一界面风格,它提供如下两个方法。

+ (id)appearance

这个方法是统一全部改,比如你设置UINavBar的tintColor,你可以这样写:[[UINavigationBar appearance] setTintColor:myColor];

+ (id)appearanceWhenContainedIn:(Class <>)ContainerClass,...

这个方法可设置某个类的改变:例如:设置UIBarButtonItem 在UINavigationBar、UIPopoverController、UITabbar中的效果。就可以这样写

[[UIBarButtonItem appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UINavigationBar class], [UIPopoverController class],[UITabbar class] nil] setTintColor:myPopoverNavBarColor];

请注意*使用appearance设置UI效果最好采用全局的设置,在所有界面初始化前开始设置,否则可能失效。

 具体UI外观修改如下:

1.修改导航栏背景

代码如下:

 UINavigationBar * appearance = [UINavigationBar appearance];
    UIImage *navBackgroundImg =[UIImage imageNamed:@"navBg.png”];
    
    [appearance setBackgroundImage:navBackgroundImg forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

2.标签栏(UITabbar)

代码如下:

UITabBar *appearance = [UITabBar appearance];
    //设置背景图片
    [appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_bg.png"]];
    //门置选择item的背景图片
    UIImage * selectionIndicatorImage =[[UIImage imageNamed:@"tabbar_slider"]resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(4, 0, 0, 0)] ;
    [appearance setSelectionIndicatorImage:selectionIndicatorImage];

3.分段控件(UISegmentControl)

代码如下:

UISegmentedControl *appearance = [UISegmentedControl appearance];
    
    //Segmenteg正常背景
    [appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Segmente.png"]
                          forState:UIControlStateNormal
                        barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    
    //Segmente选中背景
    [appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Segmente_a.png"]
                          forState:UIControlStateSelected
                        barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    
    //Segmente左右都未选中时的分割线
    //BarMetrics表示navigation bar的状态,UIBarMetricsDefault 表示portrait状态(44pixel height),UIBarMetricsLandscapePhone 表示landscape状态(32pixel height)
    
    [appearance setDividerImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Segmente_line.png"]
            forLeftSegmentState:UIControlStateNormal
              rightSegmentState:UIControlStateNormal
                     barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    
    [appearance setDividerImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Segmente_line.png"]
            forLeftSegmentState:UIControlStateSelected
              rightSegmentState:UIControlStateNormal
                     barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    
    [appearance setDividerImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Segmente_line.png"]
            forLeftSegmentState:UIControlStateNormal
              rightSegmentState:UIControlStateSelected
                     barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    
    //字体
    NSDictionary *textAttributes1 = @{UITextAttributeFont: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:18],
                                     UITextAttributeTextColor: [UIColor blueColor],
                                     UITextAttributeTextShadowColor: [UIColor whiteColor],
                                     UITextAttributeTextShadowOffset: [NSValue valueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(1, 1)]};
    
    [appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttributes1 forState:1];
    
    NSDictionary *textAttributes2 = @{UITextAttributeFont: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:18],
                                     UITextAttributeTextColor: [UIColor whiteColor],
                                     UITextAttributeTextShadowColor: [UIColor blackColor],
                                     UITextAttributeTextShadowOffset: [NSValue valueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(1, 1)]};
    
    [appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttributes2 forState:0];

4.UIBarbutton

注意:UIBarbutton有leftBarButton,rightBarButton和backBarButton,其中backBarButton由于带有箭头,需要单独设置。

barButton背景设置是ios6.0及以后的,而backbutton是ios5.0及以后的,这里要注意!

代码如下:

//修改导航条上的UIBarButtonItem
    UIBarButtonItem *appearance = [UIBarButtonItem appearanceWhenContainedIn:[UINavigationBar class], nil];

    //设置导航栏的字体包括backBarButton和leftBarButton,rightBarButton的字体
    NSDictionary *textAttributes = @{UITextAttributeFont: [UIFont systemFontOfSize:18],
                                     UITextAttributeTextColor: [UIColor blueColor],
                                     UITextAttributeTextShadowColor: [UIColor whiteColor],
                                     UITextAttributeTextShadowOffset: [NSValue valueWithCGSize:CGSizeMake(1, 1)]};
    
    [appearance setTitleTextAttributes:textAttributes forState:1];//forState为0时为下正常状态,为1时为点击状态。

    
    //修改leftBarButton,rightBarButton背景效果
    [appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navBarButton.png"]
                          forState:UIControlStateNormal
                             style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
                        barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    
    [appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navBarButton_a.png"]
                          forState:UIControlStateHighlighted
                             style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
                        barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

    
    //backBarButton需要单独设置背景效果。只能在ios6.0以后才能用
    [appearance setBackButtonBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"nav_bg.png"]
                                    forState:0
                                  barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    
    [appearance setBackButtonBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"work.png"]
                                    forState:1
                                  barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    
    [appearance setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(2, -1)
                                       forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

5.工具栏(UIToolbar)

 UIToolbar *appearance = [UIToolbar appearance];
    //样式和背景二选一即可,看需求了
    //样式(黑色半透明,不透明等)设置
    [appearance setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlackTranslucent];
    //背景设置
    [appearance setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"toolbarBg.png"]
                forToolbarPosition:UIToolbarPositionAny
                        barMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yipingios/p/5531205.html