Docker基础用法篇
作者：尹正杰
版权声明：原创作品，谢绝转载！否则将追究法律责任。
一.安装docker
1>.依赖的基础环境
64 bits CPU
Linux Kerner 3.10+(虽说Redhat 2.6.x内核也可以运行Docker，这是由于红帽为其打了很多补丁，但运行的稳定性极差，因此不推荐在生产环境中使用CentOS 6.x版本)
Linux Kernel cgroups and namespaces
2>.CentOS 7
“extras” repository仓库中存在docker的安装包，但是版本较低，因此我们不推荐使用CentOS自带的仓库软件包。
3>.下载docker-ce的仓库
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /etc/yum.repos.d]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /etc/yum.repos.d]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo --2019-10-16 21:32:50-- https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo Resolving mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)... 101.6.8.193, 2402:f000:1:408:8100::1 Connecting to mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn (mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn)|101.6.8.193|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 2424 (2.4K) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ‘docker-ce.repo’ 100%[=============================================================================================>] 2,424 --.-K/s in 0s 2019-10-16 21:32:50 (291 MB/s) - ‘docker-ce.repo’ saved [2424/2424] [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /etc/yum.repos.d]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /etc/yum.repos.d]# cat docker-ce.repo [docker-ce-stable] name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/$basearch/stable #不难发现这个地址依旧时Docker官网的地址，下载镜像速度可能还是很慢，我们需要手动修改。 enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-stable-debuginfo] name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearch baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/stable enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-stable-source] name=Docker CE Stable - Sources baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/source/stable enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-edge] name=Docker CE Edge - $basearch baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/$basearch/edge enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-edge-debuginfo] name=Docker CE Edge - Debuginfo $basearch baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/edge enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-edge-source] name=Docker CE Edge - Sources baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/source/edge enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-test] name=Docker CE Test - $basearch baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/$basearch/test enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-test-debuginfo] name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearch baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/test enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-test-source] name=Docker CE Test - Sources baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/source/test enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-nightly] name=Docker CE Nightly - $basearch baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/$basearch/nightly enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo] name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo $basearch baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/nightly enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-nightly-source] name=Docker CE Nightly - Sources baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/source/nightly enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /etc/yum.repos.d]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /etc/yum.repos.d]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /etc/yum.repos.d]# cat docker-ce.repo [docker-ce-stable] name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/stable enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-stable-debuginfo] name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/stable enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-stable-source] name=Docker CE Stable - Sources baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/stable enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-edge] name=Docker CE Edge - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/edge enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-edge-debuginfo] name=Docker CE Edge - Debuginfo $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/edge enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-edge-source] name=Docker CE Edge - Sources baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/edge enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-test] name=Docker CE Test - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/test enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-test-debuginfo] name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/test enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-test-source] name=Docker CE Test - Sources baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/test enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-nightly] name=Docker CE Nightly - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/nightly enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo] name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/nightly enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-nightly-source] name=Docker CE Nightly - Sources baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/nightly enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /etc/yum.repos.d]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /etc/yum.repos.d]# yum repolist Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00 Not using downloaded docker-ce-stable/repomd.xml because it is older than what we have: Current : Sat Oct 12 03:17:20 2019 Downloaded: Thu Sep 5 01:48:48 2019 extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 repo id repo name status base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base 10,097 docker-ce-stable/x86_64 Docker CE Stable - x86_64 59 #我们发现是有docker安装包的 extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras 304 updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates 332 repolist: 10,792 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn /etc/yum.repos.d]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo #除了使用上面的清华源，咱们还可以使用阿里源，一步到位，无需修改。 --2019-10-16 21:47:36-- https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 1.180.31.241, 124.116.187.114, 36.99.142.195, ... Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|1.180.31.241|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 2640 (2.6K) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo’ 100%[=============================================================================================>] 2,640 --.-K/s in 0s 2019-10-16 21:47:36 (29.0 MB/s) - ‘/etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo’ saved [2640/2640] [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo [docker-ce-stable] name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/stable enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-stable-debuginfo] name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/stable enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-stable-source] name=Docker CE Stable - Sources baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/stable enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-edge] name=Docker CE Edge - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/edge enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-edge-debuginfo] name=Docker CE Edge - Debuginfo $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/edge enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-edge-source] name=Docker CE Edge - Sources baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/edge enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-test] name=Docker CE Test - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/test enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-test-debuginfo] name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/test enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-test-source] name=Docker CE Test - Sources baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/test enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-nightly] name=Docker CE Nightly - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/$basearch/nightly enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-nightly-debuginfo] name=Docker CE Nightly - Debuginfo $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/nightly enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [docker-ce-nightly-source] name=Docker CE Nightly - Sources baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/source/nightly enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
4>.安装Docker-ce
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# yum -y install docker-ce #安装Docker免费版本 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-3.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: container-selinux >= 2:2.74 for package: 3:docker-ce-19.03.3-3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3 for package: 3:docker-ce-19.03.3-3.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-cli for package: 3:docker-ce-19.03.3-3.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package container-selinux.noarch 2:2.107-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.10-3.2.el7 will be installed ---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.3-3.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================= Installing: docker-ce x86_64 3:19.03.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 24 M Installing for dependencies: container-selinux noarch 2:2.107-3.el7 extras 39 k containerd.io x86_64 1.2.10-3.2.el7 docker-ce-stable 23 M docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:19.03.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable 39 M Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package (+3 Dependent packages) Total size: 87 M Total download size: 23 M Installed size: 362 M Downloading packages: No Presto metadata available for docker-ce-stable warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEYPublic key for containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 23 MB 00:00:04 Retrieving key from https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35: Userid : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>" Fingerprint: 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35 From : https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. Installing : 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch 1/4 Installing : containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64 2/4 Installing : 1:docker-ce-cli-19.03.3-3.el7.x86_64 3/4 Installing : 3:docker-ce-19.03.3-3.el7.x86_64 4/4 Verifying : 3:docker-ce-19.03.3-3.el7.x86_64 1/4 Verifying : 1:docker-ce-cli-19.03.3-3.el7.x86_64 2/4 Verifying : containerd.io-1.2.10-3.2.el7.x86_64 3/4 Verifying : 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch 4/4 Installed: docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-3.el7 Dependency Installed: container-selinux.noarch 2:2.107-3.el7 containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.10-3.2.el7 docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:19.03.3-3.el7 Complete! [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker version Client: Docker Engine - Community #客户端版本信息 Version: 19.03.3 API version: 1.40 Go version: go1.12.10 Git commit: a872fc2f86 Built: Tue Oct 8 00:58:10 2019 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false Server: Docker Engine - Community #服务端版本信息 Engine: Version: 19.03.3 API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12) Go version: go1.12.10 Git commit: a872fc2f86 Built: Tue Oct 8 00:56:46 2019 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false containerd: Version: 1.2.10 GitCommit: b34a5c8af56e510852c35414db4c1f4fa6172339 runc: Version: 1.0.0-rc8+dev GitCommit: 3e425f80a8c931f88e6d94a8c831b9d5aa481657 docker-init: Version: 0.18.0 GitCommit: fec3683 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
5>.使用阿里docker镜像加速器（需要登录阿里云账号，每个人都有自己的加速器）
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# mkdir /etc/docker [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# vi /etc/docker/daemon.json [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json #将阿里云的加速地址写入该配置文件中。 { "registry-mirrors": ["https://tuv7rqqq.mirror.aliyuncs.com"] } [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl daemon-reload [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# systemctl start docker [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker info #查看docker更详细的信息，可以在"Registry Mirrors"看到加速URL是否配置正确。 Client: Debug Mode: false Server: Containers: 0 #当前容器个数 Running: 0 #当前处于运行状态的容器 Paused: 0 #暂停状态的容器 Stopped: 0 #停止状态的容器 Images: 0 #镜像版本 Server Version: 19.03.3 #服务器版本 Storage Driver: overlay2 #存储去打动后端，docker镜像是封层构建联合挂载的，他们要求必须使用特殊的文件系统，我们使用的xfs和ext是不支持的！目前支持aufs和overlay2文件系统，默认使用的就是overlay2文件系统。 Backing Filesystem: xfs Supports d_type: true Native Overlay Diff: true Logging Driver: json-file Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs Plugins: Volume: local Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog Swarm: inactive Runtimes: runc Default Runtime: runc Init Binary: docker-init containerd version: b34a5c8af56e510852c35414db4c1f4fa6172339 runc version: 3e425f80a8c931f88e6d94a8c831b9d5aa481657 init version: fec3683 Security Options: seccomp Profile: default Kernel Version: 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core) OSType: linux Architecture: x86_64 CPUs: 4 Total Memory: 3.683GiB Name: node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ID: S6JF:PNVN:QCOA:5YM4:URXE:RK5C:S6F6:H3TD:BBMW:BVLK:ZGIN:2KTW Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker Debug Mode: false Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/ Labels: Experimental: false Insecure Registries: 127.0.0.0/8 Registry Mirrors: #加速镜像信息，这是我使用的阿里镜像加速，如果你也有这个信息说明你配置是成功的 https://tuv7rqqq.mirror.aliyuncs.com/ Live Restore Enabled: false [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
二.docker常用操作案例
1>.docker search(可以根据关键词搜索镜像文件的命令)
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker search --help #查看该命令的帮助信息 Usage: docker search [OPTIONS] TERM Search the Docker Hub for images Options: -f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided --format string Pretty-print search using a Go template --limit int Max number of search results (default 25) --no-trunc Don't truncate output [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker search nginx NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED nginx Official build of Nginx. 12059 [OK] jwilder/nginx-proxy Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con… 1673 [OK] richarvey/nginx-php-fpm Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of… 742 [OK] linuxserver/nginx An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS… 79 bitnami/nginx Bitnami nginx Docker Image 71 [OK] tiangolo/nginx-rtmp Docker image with Nginx using the nginx-rtmp… 57 [OK] nginxdemos/hello NGINX webserver that serves a simple page co… 30 [OK] jlesage/nginx-proxy-manager Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager 25 [OK] jc21/nginx-proxy-manager Docker container for managing Nginx proxy ho… 24 nginx/nginx-ingress NGINX Ingress Controller for Kubernetes 22 privatebin/nginx-fpm-alpine PrivateBin running on an Nginx, php-fpm & Al… 18 [OK] schmunk42/nginx-redirect A very simple container to redirect HTTP tra… 17 [OK] blacklabelops/nginx Dockerized Nginx Reverse Proxy Server. 12 [OK] centos/nginx-18-centos7 Platform for running nginx 1.8 or building n… 11 centos/nginx-112-centos7 Platform for running nginx 1.12 or building … 10 nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged Unprivileged NGINX Dockerfiles 9 nginx/nginx-prometheus-exporter NGINX Prometheus Exporter 7 sophos/nginx-vts-exporter Simple server that scrapes Nginx vts stats a… 5 [OK] 1science/nginx Nginx Docker images that include Consul Temp… 5 [OK] mailu/nginx Mailu nginx frontend 4 [OK] pebbletech/nginx-proxy nginx-proxy sets up a container running ngin… 2 [OK] travix/nginx NGinx reverse proxy 2 [OK] ansibleplaybookbundle/nginx-apb An APB to deploy NGINX 1 [OK] centos/nginx-110-centos7 Platform for running nginx 1.10 or building … 0 wodby/nginx Generic nginx 0 [OK] [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
2>.docker pull(下载docker镜像到本地，该命令等效于"docker image pull")
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker image push --help #查看该命令的帮助信息 Usage: docker image push [OPTIONS] NAME[:TAG] Push an image or a repository to a registry Options: --disable-content-trust Skip image signing (default true) [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker image pull nginx:1.14-alpine #注意：alpine版本表示专门用于构建容器小镜象的发行版，生产环境不推荐使用，学习阶段为了节省带宽可以这样玩。 1.14-alpine: Pulling from library/nginx bdf0201b3a05: Pull complete 3d0a573c81ed: Pull complete 8129faeb2eb6: Pull complete 3dc99f571daf: Pull complete Digest: sha256:485b610fefec7ff6c463ced9623314a04ed67e3945b9c08d7e53a47f6d108dc7 Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:1.14-alpine docker.io/library/nginx:1.14-alpine [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker pull busybox #注意：busybox镜像可以理解为微小型的Linux虚拟机，据说安卓系统就用到了它。另外：如果我们只是指定仓库名称busybox，它默认回去下载busybox:latest这个tag版本。 Using default tag: latest latest: Pulling from library/busybox 7c9d20b9b6cd: Pull complete Digest: sha256:fe301db49df08c384001ed752dff6d52b4305a73a7f608f21528048e8a08b51e Status: Downloaded newer image for busybox:latest docker.io/library/busybox:latest [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
3>.docker images(列出本地所有可用镜像。该命令等效于"docker image ls")
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker image ls --help #查看该命令的帮助信息 Usage: docker image ls [OPTIONS] [REPOSITORY[:TAG]] List images Aliases: ls, images, list Options: -a, --all Show all images (default hides intermediate images) --digests Show digests -f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided --format string Pretty-print images using a Go template --no-trunc Don't truncate output -q, --quiet Only show numeric IDs [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker images #列出已经下载的镜像 REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE busybox latest 19485c79a9bb 6 weeks ago 1.22MB nginx 1.14-alpine 8a2fb25a19f5 6 months ago 16MB [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker image ls #列出已经下载的镜像 REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE busybox latest 19485c79a9bb 6 weeks ago 1.22MB nginx 1.14-alpine 8a2fb25a19f5 6 months ago 16MB [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker image ls --no-trunc #显示完整的IMAGE ID信息 REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEbusybox latest sha256:19485c79a9bbdca205fce4f791efeaa2a103e23431434696cc54fdd939e9198d 6 weeks ago 1.22MBnginx 1.14-alpine sha256:8a2fb25a19f5dc1528b7a3fabe8b3145ff57fe10e4f1edac6c718a3cf4aa4b73 6 months ago 16MB[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
4>.docker rmi(删除指定镜像，该命令等效于"docker image rm")
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker image rm --help #查看该命令帮助信息 Usage: docker image rm [OPTIONS] IMAGE [IMAGE...] Remove one or more images Aliases: rm, rmi, remove Options: -f, --force Force removal of the image --no-prune Do not delete untagged parents [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker image ls REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE nginx 1.14-alpine 8a2fb25a19f5 6 months ago 16MB [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker image rm nginx:1.14-alpine #删除已经下载的镜像，需要指定版本号，若不指定默认会删除nginx:latest镜像哟 Untagged: nginx:1.14-alpine Untagged: nginx@sha256:485b610fefec7ff6c463ced9623314a04ed67e3945b9c08d7e53a47f6d108dc7 Deleted: sha256:8a2fb25a19f5dc1528b7a3fabe8b3145ff57fe10e4f1edac6c718a3cf4aa4b73 Deleted: sha256:f68a8bcb9dbd06e0d2750eabf63c45f51734a72831ed650d2349775865d5fc20 Deleted: sha256:cbf2c7789332fe231e8defa490527a7b2c3ae8589997ceee00895f3263f0a8cf Deleted: sha256:894f3fad7e6ecd7f24e88340a44b7b73663a85c0eb7740e7ade169e9d8491a4c Deleted: sha256:a464c54f93a9e88fc1d33df1e0e39cca427d60145a360962e8f19a1dbf900da9 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker image ls REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker image ls REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE busybox latest 19485c79a9bb 6 weeks ago 1.22MB nginx 1.14-alpine 8a2fb25a19f5 6 months ago 16MB [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker rmi busybox #删除busybox镜像 Untagged: busybox:latest Untagged: busybox@sha256:fe301db49df08c384001ed752dff6d52b4305a73a7f608f21528048e8a08b51e Deleted: sha256:19485c79a9bbdca205fce4f791efeaa2a103e23431434696cc54fdd939e9198d Deleted: sha256:6c0ea40aef9d2795f922f4e8642f0cd9ffb9404e6f3214693a1fd45489f38b44 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker image ls REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE nginx 1.14-alpine 8a2fb25a19f5 6 months ago 16MB [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
5>.docker create(创建容器，该命令等效于"docker container create")
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container create --help #查看该命令的帮助信息 Usage: docker container create [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...] Create a new container Options: --add-host list Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip) -a, --attach list Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR --blkio-weight uint16 Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0) --blkio-weight-device list Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default []) --cap-add list Add Linux capabilities --cap-drop list Drop Linux capabilities --cgroup-parent string Optional parent cgroup for the container --cidfile string Write the container ID to the file --cpu-period int Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period --cpu-quota int Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota --cpu-rt-period int Limit CPU real-time period in microseconds --cpu-rt-runtime int Limit CPU real-time runtime in microseconds -c, --cpu-shares int CPU shares (relative weight) --cpus decimal Number of CPUs --cpuset-cpus string CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) --cpuset-mems string MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) --device list Add a host device to the container --device-cgroup-rule list Add a rule to the cgroup allowed devices list --device-read-bps list Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default []) --device-read-iops list Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default []) --device-write-bps list Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default []) --device-write-iops list Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default []) --disable-content-trust Skip image verification (default true) --dns list Set custom DNS servers --dns-option list Set DNS options --dns-search list Set custom DNS search domains --domainname string Container NIS domain name --entrypoint string Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image -e, --env list Set environment variables --env-file list Read in a file of environment variables --expose list Expose a port or a range of ports --gpus gpu-request GPU devices to add to the container ('all' to pass all GPUs) --group-add list Add additional groups to join --health-cmd string Command to run to check health --health-interval duration Time between running the check (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s) --health-retries int Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy --health-start-period duration Start period for the container to initialize before starting health-retries countdown (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s) --health-timeout duration Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s) --help Print usage -h, --hostname string Container host name --init Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes -i, --interactive Keep STDIN open even if not attached --ip string IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104) --ip6 string IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33) --ipc string IPC mode to use --isolation string Container isolation technology --kernel-memory bytes Kernel memory limit -l, --label list Set meta data on a container --label-file list Read in a line delimited file of labels --link list Add link to another container --link-local-ip list Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses --log-driver string Logging driver for the container --log-opt list Log driver options --mac-address string Container MAC address (e.g., 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33) -m, --memory bytes Memory limit --memory-reservation bytes Memory soft limit --memory-swap bytes Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap --memory-swappiness int Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100) (default -1) --mount mount Attach a filesystem mount to the container --name string Assign a name to the container --network network Connect a container to a network --network-alias list Add network-scoped alias for the container --no-healthcheck Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK --oom-kill-disable Disable OOM Killer --oom-score-adj int Tune host's OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000) --pid string PID namespace to use --pids-limit int Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited) --privileged Give extended privileges to this container -p, --publish list Publish a container's port(s) to the host -P, --publish-all Publish all exposed ports to random ports --read-only Mount the container's root filesystem as read only --restart string Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no") --rm Automatically remove the container when it exits --runtime string Runtime to use for this container --security-opt list Security Options --shm-size bytes Size of /dev/shm --stop-signal string Signal to stop a container (default "SIGTERM") --stop-timeout int Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container --storage-opt list Storage driver options for the container --sysctl map Sysctl options (default map[]) --tmpfs list Mount a tmpfs directory -t, --tty Allocate a pseudo-TTY --ulimit ulimit Ulimit options (default []) -u, --user string Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>]) --userns string User namespace to use --uts string UTS namespace to use -v, --volume list Bind mount a volume --volume-driver string Optional volume driver for the container --volumes-from list Mount volumes from the specified container(s) -w, --workdir string Working directory inside the container [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
6>.docker start(启动一个或多个容器，该命令等效于"docker container start")
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker start --help #查看该名命令的帮助信息 Usage: docker start [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...] Start one or more stopped containers Options: -a, --attach Attach STDOUT/STDERR and forward signals --detach-keys string Override the key sequence for detaching a container -i, --interactive Attach container's STDIN [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES cb5fb9d1adc7 busybox:latest "sh" 33 minutes ago Exited (130) 7 minutes ago b1 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container start -i -a b1 #启动一个已经退出的容器 / # / # / # ps PID USER TIME COMMAND 1 root 0:00 sh 6 root 0:00 ps / #
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container ps #容器启动成功后，可用看到正在运行的容器 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES cb5fb9d1adc7 busybox:latest "sh" 35 minutes ago Up 2 minutes b1 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES cb5fb9d1adc7 busybox:latest "sh" 35 minutes ago Up 2 minutes b1 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
7>.docker stop(停止一个或多个运行中的容器，该命令等效于"docker container stop")
8>.docker kill(强行停止一个或多个运行中的容器，该命令等效于"docker container kill")
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker kill --help #查看该命令的帮助信息 Usage: docker kill [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...] Kill one or more running containers Options: -s, --signal string Signal to send to the container (default "KILL") [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES cb5fb9d1adc7 busybox:latest "sh" 38 minutes ago Up 5 minutes b1 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker kill b1 #强行停止b1容器的运行 b1 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
9>.docker run(运行一个新的容器并启动该容器，该命令等效于"docker container run")
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker run --help #查看该命令的帮助信息 Usage: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...] Run a command in a new container Options: --add-host list Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip) -a, --attach list Attach to STDIN, STDOUT or STDERR --blkio-weight uint16 Block IO (relative weight), between 10 and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0) --blkio-weight-device list Block IO weight (relative device weight) (default []) --cap-add list Add Linux capabilities --cap-drop list Drop Linux capabilities --cgroup-parent string Optional parent cgroup for the container --cidfile string Write the container ID to the file --cpu-period int Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) period --cpu-quota int Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler) quota --cpu-rt-period int Limit CPU real-time period in microseconds --cpu-rt-runtime int Limit CPU real-time runtime in microseconds -c, --cpu-shares int CPU shares (relative weight) --cpus decimal Number of CPUs --cpuset-cpus string CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) --cpuset-mems string MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1) -d, --detach Run container in background and print container ID --detach-keys string Override the key sequence for detaching a container --device list Add a host device to the container --device-cgroup-rule list Add a rule to the cgroup allowed devices list --device-read-bps list Limit read rate (bytes per second) from a device (default []) --device-read-iops list Limit read rate (IO per second) from a device (default []) --device-write-bps list Limit write rate (bytes per second) to a device (default []) --device-write-iops list Limit write rate (IO per second) to a device (default []) --disable-content-trust Skip image verification (default true) --dns list Set custom DNS servers --dns-option list Set DNS options --dns-search list Set custom DNS search domains --domainname string Container NIS domain name --entrypoint string Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image -e, --env list Set environment variables --env-file list Read in a file of environment variables --expose list Expose a port or a range of ports --gpus gpu-request GPU devices to add to the container ('all' to pass all GPUs) --group-add list Add additional groups to join --health-cmd string Command to run to check health --health-interval duration Time between running the check (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s) --health-retries int Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy --health-start-period duration Start period for the container to initialize before starting health-retries countdown (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s) --health-timeout duration Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms|s|m|h) (default 0s) --help Print usage -h, --hostname string Container host name --init Run an init inside the container that forwards signals and reaps processes -i, --interactive Keep STDIN open even if not attached --ip string IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104) --ip6 string IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33) --ipc string IPC mode to use --isolation string Container isolation technology --kernel-memory bytes Kernel memory limit -l, --label list Set meta data on a container --label-file list Read in a line delimited file of labels --link list Add link to another container --link-local-ip list Container IPv4/IPv6 link-local addresses --log-driver string Logging driver for the container --log-opt list Log driver options --mac-address string Container MAC address (e.g., 92:d0:c6:0a:29:33) -m, --memory bytes Memory limit --memory-reservation bytes Memory soft limit --memory-swap bytes Swap limit equal to memory plus swap: '-1' to enable unlimited swap --memory-swappiness int Tune container memory swappiness (0 to 100) (default -1) --mount mount Attach a filesystem mount to the container --name string Assign a name to the container --network network Connect a container to a network --network-alias list Add network-scoped alias for the container --no-healthcheck Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK --oom-kill-disable Disable OOM Killer --oom-score-adj int Tune host's OOM preferences (-1000 to 1000) --pid string PID namespace to use --pids-limit int Tune container pids limit (set -1 for unlimited) --privileged Give extended privileges to this container -p, --publish list Publish a container's port(s) to the host -P, --publish-all Publish all exposed ports to random ports --read-only Mount the container's root filesystem as read only --restart string Restart policy to apply when a container exits (default "no") --rm Automatically remove the container when it exits --runtime string Runtime to use for this container --security-opt list Security Options --shm-size bytes Size of /dev/shm --sig-proxy Proxy received signals to the process (default true) --stop-signal string Signal to stop a container (default "SIGTERM") --stop-timeout int Timeout (in seconds) to stop a container --storage-opt list Storage driver options for the container --sysctl map Sysctl options (default map[]) --tmpfs list Mount a tmpfs directory -t, --tty Allocate a pseudo-TTY --ulimit ulimit Ulimit options (default []) -u, --user string Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>]) --userns string User namespace to use --uts string UTS namespace to use -v, --volume list Bind mount a volume --volume-driver string Optional volume driver for the container --volumes-from list Mount volumes from the specified container(s) -w, --workdir string Working directory inside the container [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker run --name b1 -it busybox:latest #注意，"--name"表示给该容器起一个名称，"-i"选项表示交互式，"-t"表示启动一个终端，启动时指定的Image为"busybox:latest" / # / # ps PID USER TIME COMMAND 1 root 0:00 sh 6 root 0:00 ps / # / # ls /bin/ | wc -l 399 / # / # httpd -h httpd: option requires an argument -- h BusyBox v1.31.0 (2019-09-04 17:25:45 UTC) multi-call binary. Usage: httpd [-ifv[v]] [-c CONFFILE] [-p [IP:]PORT] [-u USER[:GRP]] [-r REALM] [-h HOME] or httpd -d/-e/-m STRING Listen for incoming HTTP requests -i Inetd mode -f Don't daemonize -v[v] Verbose -p [IP:]PORT Bind to IP:PORT (default *:80) -u USER[:GRP] Set uid/gid after binding to port -r REALM Authentication Realm for Basic Authentication -h HOME Home directory (default .) -c FILE Configuration file (default {/etc,HOME}/httpd.conf) -m STRING MD5 crypt STRING -e STRING HTML encode STRING -d STRING URL decode STRING / # / # / # mkdir /data/html -pv created directory: '/data/' created directory: '/data/html' / # / # vi /data/html/index.html / # / # cat /data/html/index.html Busybox httpd server. yinzhengjie dao ci yi you ! / # / # httpd -f -h /data/html/ #此时我们就启动了一个httpd服务，我们可用通过客户端去访问
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container inspect b1 | grep "IPAddress" #查看b1容器的IP地址，用于访问b1容器内的httpd服务。 "SecondaryIPAddresses": null, "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2", "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2", [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# curl 172.17.0.2 #访问b1容器的httpd服务 Busybox httpd server. yinzhengjie dao ci yi you ! [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
/ # / # httpd -f -h /data/html/ #使用"ctrl + c"终止容器中的进程 ^C / # / # exit #退出b1容器 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker ps #发现没有正在运行的容器 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker ps -a #不难发现，容器依旧还在只不过状态为Exited啦。 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES cb5fb9d1adc7 busybox:latest "sh" 25 minutes ago Exited (130) 11 seconds ago b1 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker run --name web01 -d nginx:1.14-alpine #启动一个nginx容器之后我们可用访问它 ce713ceaa586a9790b7d11602666826a05e64551bef184cb504dbfcaf5f5ac9a [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES ce713ceaa586 nginx:1.14-alpine "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 11 seconds ago Up 11 seconds 80/tcp web01 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker inspect web01 | grep "IPAddress" "SecondaryIPAddresses": null, "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2", "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2", [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# curl 172.17.0.2 <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> <style> body { 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1> <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.</p> <p>For online documentation and support please refer to <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/> Commercial support is available at <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p> <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p> </body> </html> [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker run --name redis01 -d redis:4-alpine #启动一个redis容器，注意：如果镜像不存在他会自动去官网下载对应的镜像哟~ Unable to find image 'redis:4-alpine' locally 4-alpine: Pulling from library/redis 9d48c3bd43c5: Pull complete 6bcae78f4e99: Pull complete 8cb2d2938e96: Pull complete b8ca2dc963b3: Pull complete 6d2f7873656f: Pull complete ad232b4fa0bb: Pull complete Digest: sha256:e59e6cab7ada6fa8cfeb9ad4c5b82bf7947bf3620cafc17e19fdbff01b239981 Status: Downloaded newer image for redis:4-alpine b16c5b671f318bd1d258512df1aa67ff93f2175f3c79067aa59e59128bcfae4c [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES b16c5b671f31 redis:4-alpine "docker-entrypoint.s…" 23 seconds ago Up 22 seconds 6379/tcp redis01 ce713ceaa586 nginx:1.14-alpine "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 80/tcp web01 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container exec -it redis01 /bin/sh /data # /data # ps PID USER TIME COMMAND 1 redis 0:00 redis-server 12 root 0:00 /bin/sh 17 root 0:00 ps /data # /data # /data # netstat -tnl Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 :::6379 :::* LISTEN /data # /data # redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> KEYS * (empty list or set) 127.0.0.1:6379> 127.0.0.1:6379> SELECT 1 OK 127.0.0.1:6379[1]> exit /data # /data # exit [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
10>.docker rm(删除一个或多个容器，该命令等效于"docker container rm")
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker rm --help #查看该命令的帮助信息 Usage: docker rm [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...] Remove one or more containers Options: -f, --force Force the removal of a running container (uses SIGKILL) -l, --link Remove the specified link -v, --volumes Remove the volumes associated with the container [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS N AMEScb5fb9d1adc7 busybox:latest "sh" 40 minutes ago Exited (137) About a minute ago b 1[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker rm b1 #删除指定容器 b1 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
11>.docker pause(暂停一个或多个容器，该命令等效于"docker container pause")
12>.docker unpause(取消暂停一个或多个容器，该命令等效于"docker container unpause")
13>.docker top(显示容器运行的进程信息，可用查看出哪些容器更耗资源，该命令等效于"docker container top")
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container ls CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES b16c5b671f31 redis:4-alpine "docker-entrypoint.s…" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 6379/tcp redis01 ce713ceaa586 nginx:1.14-alpine "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 15 minutes ago Up 15 minutes 80/tcp web01 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker top web01 #查看web01容器的进程信息 UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMDroot 20146 20128 0 07:42 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx -g daemon off;100 20186 20146 0 07:42 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
14>.docker container ls(列出已有容器，等效于"docker container ps")
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container ls CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES b16c5b671f31 redis:4-alpine "docker-entrypoint.s…" 8 minutes ago Up 8 minutes 6379/tcp redis01 ce713ceaa586 nginx:1.14-alpine "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 13 minutes ago Up 13 minutes 80/tcp web01 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES b16c5b671f31 redis:4-alpine "docker-entrypoint.s…" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 6379/tcp redis01 ce713ceaa586 nginx:1.14-alpine "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 14 minutes ago Up 14 minutes 80/tcp web01 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
15>.docker ps(显示所有容器进程，等效于"docker container ps",推荐使用"docker container ls")
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker ps --help #查看该命令的帮助信息 Usage: docker ps [OPTIONS] List containers Options: -a, --all Show all containers (default shows just running) -f, --filter filter Filter output based on conditions provided --format string Pretty-print containers using a Go template -n, --last int Show n last created containers (includes all states) (default -1) -l, --latest Show the latest created container (includes all states) --no-trunc Don't truncate output -q, --quiet Only display numeric IDs -s, --size Display total file sizes [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker ps #查看运行的容器 CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES cb5fb9d1adc7 busybox:latest "sh" 11 minutes ago Up 11 minutes b1 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
16>.docker network(网络管理命令)
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker network --help #查看该命令的帮助信息 Usage: docker network COMMAND Manage networks Commands: connect Connect a container to a network create Create a network disconnect Disconnect a container from a network inspect Display detailed information on one or more networks ls List networks prune Remove all unused networks rm Remove one or more networks Run 'docker network COMMAND --help' for more information on a command. [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker network ls #查看可用的网络 NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE c2802fc2d2c3 bridge bridge local 9f539144f682 host host local e10670abb710 none null local [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
17>.docker inspect(获取指定容器/镜像的元数据信息,该命令等效于"docker container inspect")
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES cb5fb9d1adc7 busybox:latest "sh" 13 minutes ago Up 13 minutes b1 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker inspect b1 #获取指定容器的元数据信息 [ { "Id": "cb5fb9d1adc74e1aed93e48cf463e8f92c5af2e2a08d06a21c668bd12818dd15", "Created": "2019-10-16T22:58:31.841469017Z", "Path": "sh", "Args": [], "State": { "Status": "running", "Running": true, "Paused": false, "Restarting": false, "OOMKilled": false, "Dead": false, "Pid": 18948, "ExitCode": 0, "Error": "", "StartedAt": "2019-10-16T22:58:32.33407354Z", "FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z" }, "Image": "sha256:19485c79a9bbdca205fce4f791efeaa2a103e23431434696cc54fdd939e9198d", "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/cb5fb9d1adc74e1aed93e48cf463e8f92c5af2e2a08d06a21c668bd12818dd15/resolv.conf", "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/cb5fb9d1adc74e1aed93e48cf463e8f92c5af2e2a08d06a21c668bd12818dd15/hostname", "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/cb5fb9d1adc74e1aed93e48cf463e8f92c5af2e2a08d06a21c668bd12818dd15/hosts", "LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/cb5fb9d1adc74e1aed93e48cf463e8f92c5af2e2a08d06a21c668bd12818dd15/cb5fb9d1adc74e1aed93e48 cf463e8f92c5af2e2a08d06a21c668bd12818dd15-json.log", "Name": "/b1", "RestartCount": 0, "Driver": "overlay2", "Platform": "linux", "MountLabel": "", "ProcessLabel": "", "AppArmorProfile": "", "ExecIDs": null, "HostConfig": { "Binds": null, "ContainerIDFile": "", "LogConfig": { "Type": "json-file", "Config": {} }, "NetworkMode": "default", "PortBindings": {}, "RestartPolicy": { "Name": "no", "MaximumRetryCount": 0 }, "AutoRemove": false, "VolumeDriver": "", "VolumesFrom": null, "CapAdd": null, "CapDrop": null, "Capabilities": null, "Dns": [], "DnsOptions": [], "DnsSearch": [], "ExtraHosts": null, "GroupAdd": null, "IpcMode": "private", "Cgroup": "", "Links": null, "OomScoreAdj": 0, "PidMode": "", "Privileged": false, "PublishAllPorts": false, "ReadonlyRootfs": false, "SecurityOpt": null, "UTSMode": "", "UsernsMode": "", "ShmSize": 67108864, "Runtime": "runc", "ConsoleSize": [ 0, 0 ], "Isolation": "", "CpuShares": 0, "Memory": 0, "NanoCpus": 0, "CgroupParent": "", "BlkioWeight": 0, "BlkioWeightDevice": [], "BlkioDeviceReadBps": null, "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null, "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null, "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null, "CpuPeriod": 0, "CpuQuota": 0, "CpuRealtimePeriod": 0, "CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0, "CpusetCpus": "", "CpusetMems": "", "Devices": [], "DeviceCgroupRules": null, "DeviceRequests": null, "KernelMemory": 0, "KernelMemoryTCP": 0, "MemoryReservation": 0, "MemorySwap": 0, "MemorySwappiness": null, "OomKillDisable": false, "PidsLimit": null, "Ulimits": null, "CpuCount": 0, "CpuPercent": 0, "IOMaximumIOps": 0, "IOMaximumBandwidth": 0, "MaskedPaths": [ "/proc/asound", "/proc/acpi", "/proc/kcore", "/proc/keys", "/proc/latency_stats", "/proc/timer_list", "/proc/timer_stats", "/proc/sched_debug", "/proc/scsi", "/sys/firmware" ], "ReadonlyPaths": [ "/proc/bus", "/proc/fs", "/proc/irq", "/proc/sys", "/proc/sysrq-trigger" ] }, "GraphDriver": { "Data": { "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/8fc38355b69e4f7e15dbbdaae09e14bbee4fa8f64507b0ba66d91d7ac7a94f2f-init/diff:/var/l ib/docker/overlay2/b770b052c1df66b22f2bbc171e637e15b1cc3ff49b4ae3eca3d32f5ad1b778d3/diff", "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/8fc38355b69e4f7e15dbbdaae09e14bbee4fa8f64507b0ba66d91d7ac7a94f2f/merged", "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/8fc38355b69e4f7e15dbbdaae09e14bbee4fa8f64507b0ba66d91d7ac7a94f2f/diff", "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/8fc38355b69e4f7e15dbbdaae09e14bbee4fa8f64507b0ba66d91d7ac7a94f2f/work" }, "Name": "overlay2" }, "Mounts": [], "Config": { "Hostname": "cb5fb9d1adc7", "Domainname": "", "User": "", "AttachStdin": true, "AttachStdout": true, "AttachStderr": true, "Tty": true, "OpenStdin": true, "StdinOnce": true, "Env": [ "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" ], "Cmd": [ "sh" ], "Image": "busybox:latest", "Volumes": null, "WorkingDir": "", "Entrypoint": null, "OnBuild": null, "Labels": {} }, "NetworkSettings": { "Bridge": "", "SandboxID": "00e83dbc6f6c139b185206915c601d27d443766de99bda6d643ca6b3ebd76604", "HairpinMode": false, "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "", "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0, "Ports": {}, "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/00e83dbc6f6c", "SecondaryIPAddresses": null, "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null, "EndpointID": "2038c26a11ee7376bf03d0dc5d60aab0b2f0519d3098f7413d25a099aea4bf49", "Gateway": "172.17.0.1", "GlobalIPv6Address": "", "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0, "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2", "IPPrefixLen": 16, "IPv6Gateway": "", "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02", "Networks": { "bridge": { "IPAMConfig": null, "Links": null, "Aliases": null, "NetworkID": "c2802fc2d2c3198bd6d5257cb83043aabd76e3ecaeea8daafe1b0bb065efb9d4", "EndpointID": "2038c26a11ee7376bf03d0dc5d60aab0b2f0519d3098f7413d25a099aea4bf49", "Gateway": "172.17.0.1", "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2", "IPPrefixLen": 16, "IPv6Gateway": "", "GlobalIPv6Address": "", "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0, "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02", "DriverOpts": null } } } } ] [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES cb5fb9d1adc7 busybox:latest "sh" 18 minutes ago Up 18 minutes b1 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container inspect b1 #获取指定容器的元数据信息 [ { "Id": "cb5fb9d1adc74e1aed93e48cf463e8f92c5af2e2a08d06a21c668bd12818dd15", "Created": "2019-10-16T22:58:31.841469017Z", "Path": "sh", "Args": [], "State": { "Status": "running", "Running": true, "Paused": false, "Restarting": false, "OOMKilled": false, "Dead": false, "Pid": 18948, "ExitCode": 0, "Error": "", "StartedAt": "2019-10-16T22:58:32.33407354Z", "FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z" }, "Image": "sha256:19485c79a9bbdca205fce4f791efeaa2a103e23431434696cc54fdd939e9198d", "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/cb5fb9d1adc74e1aed93e48cf463e8f92c5af2e2a08d06a21c668bd12818dd15/resolv.conf", "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/cb5fb9d1adc74e1aed93e48cf463e8f92c5af2e2a08d06a21c668bd12818dd15/hostname", "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/cb5fb9d1adc74e1aed93e48cf463e8f92c5af2e2a08d06a21c668bd12818dd15/hosts", "LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/cb5fb9d1adc74e1aed93e48cf463e8f92c5af2e2a08d06a21c668bd12818dd15/cb5fb9d1adc74e1aed93e48 cf463e8f92c5af2e2a08d06a21c668bd12818dd15-json.log", "Name": "/b1", "RestartCount": 0, "Driver": "overlay2", "Platform": "linux", "MountLabel": "", "ProcessLabel": "", "AppArmorProfile": "", "ExecIDs": null, "HostConfig": { "Binds": null, "ContainerIDFile": "", "LogConfig": { "Type": "json-file", "Config": {} }, "NetworkMode": "default", "PortBindings": {}, "RestartPolicy": { "Name": "no", "MaximumRetryCount": 0 }, "AutoRemove": false, "VolumeDriver": "", "VolumesFrom": null, "CapAdd": null, "CapDrop": null, "Capabilities": null, "Dns": [], "DnsOptions": [], "DnsSearch": [], "ExtraHosts": null, "GroupAdd": null, "IpcMode": "private", "Cgroup": "", "Links": null, "OomScoreAdj": 0, "PidMode": "", "Privileged": false, "PublishAllPorts": false, "ReadonlyRootfs": false, "SecurityOpt": null, "UTSMode": "", "UsernsMode": "", "ShmSize": 67108864, "Runtime": "runc", "ConsoleSize": [ 0, 0 ], "Isolation": "", "CpuShares": 0, "Memory": 0, "NanoCpus": 0, "CgroupParent": "", "BlkioWeight": 0, "BlkioWeightDevice": [], "BlkioDeviceReadBps": null, "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null, "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null, "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null, "CpuPeriod": 0, "CpuQuota": 0, "CpuRealtimePeriod": 0, "CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0, "CpusetCpus": "", "CpusetMems": "", "Devices": [], "DeviceCgroupRules": null, "DeviceRequests": null, "KernelMemory": 0, "KernelMemoryTCP": 0, "MemoryReservation": 0, "MemorySwap": 0, "MemorySwappiness": null, "OomKillDisable": false, "PidsLimit": null, "Ulimits": null, "CpuCount": 0, "CpuPercent": 0, "IOMaximumIOps": 0, "IOMaximumBandwidth": 0, "MaskedPaths": [ "/proc/asound", "/proc/acpi", "/proc/kcore", "/proc/keys", "/proc/latency_stats", "/proc/timer_list", "/proc/timer_stats", "/proc/sched_debug", "/proc/scsi", "/sys/firmware" ], "ReadonlyPaths": [ "/proc/bus", "/proc/fs", "/proc/irq", "/proc/sys", "/proc/sysrq-trigger" ] }, "GraphDriver": { "Data": { "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/8fc38355b69e4f7e15dbbdaae09e14bbee4fa8f64507b0ba66d91d7ac7a94f2f-init/diff:/var/l ib/docker/overlay2/b770b052c1df66b22f2bbc171e637e15b1cc3ff49b4ae3eca3d32f5ad1b778d3/diff", "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/8fc38355b69e4f7e15dbbdaae09e14bbee4fa8f64507b0ba66d91d7ac7a94f2f/merged", "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/8fc38355b69e4f7e15dbbdaae09e14bbee4fa8f64507b0ba66d91d7ac7a94f2f/diff", "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/8fc38355b69e4f7e15dbbdaae09e14bbee4fa8f64507b0ba66d91d7ac7a94f2f/work" }, "Name": "overlay2" }, "Mounts": [], "Config": { "Hostname": "cb5fb9d1adc7", "Domainname": "", "User": "", "AttachStdin": true, "AttachStdout": true, "AttachStderr": true, "Tty": true, "OpenStdin": true, "StdinOnce": true, "Env": [ "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" ], "Cmd": [ "sh" ], "Image": "busybox:latest", "Volumes": null, "WorkingDir": "", "Entrypoint": null, "OnBuild": null, "Labels": {} }, "NetworkSettings": { "Bridge": "", "SandboxID": "00e83dbc6f6c139b185206915c601d27d443766de99bda6d643ca6b3ebd76604", "HairpinMode": false, "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "", "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0, "Ports": {}, "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/00e83dbc6f6c", "SecondaryIPAddresses": null, "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null, "EndpointID": "2038c26a11ee7376bf03d0dc5d60aab0b2f0519d3098f7413d25a099aea4bf49", "Gateway": "172.17.0.1", "GlobalIPv6Address": "", "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0, "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2", "IPPrefixLen": 16, "IPv6Gateway": "", "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02", "Networks": { "bridge": { "IPAMConfig": null, "Links": null, "Aliases": null, "NetworkID": "c2802fc2d2c3198bd6d5257cb83043aabd76e3ecaeea8daafe1b0bb065efb9d4", "EndpointID": "2038c26a11ee7376bf03d0dc5d60aab0b2f0519d3098f7413d25a099aea4bf49", "Gateway": "172.17.0.1", "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2", "IPPrefixLen": 16, "IPv6Gateway": "", "GlobalIPv6Address": "", "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0, "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02", "DriverOpts": null } } } } ] [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
18>.docker exec(在运行中的容器运行命令,该命令等效于"docker container exec")
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker exec --help #查看该命令的帮助信息 Usage: docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...] Run a command in a running container Options: -d, --detach Detached mode: run command in the background --detach-keys string Override the key sequence for detaching a container -e, --env list Set environment variables -i, --interactive Keep STDIN open even if not attached --privileged Give extended privileges to the command -t, --tty Allocate a pseudo-TTY -u, --user string Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>]) -w, --workdir string Working directory inside the container [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container exec --help Usage: docker container exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG...] Run a command in a running container Options: -d, --detach Detached mode: run command in the background --detach-keys string Override the key sequence for detaching a container -e, --env list Set environment variables -i, --interactive Keep STDIN open even if not attached --privileged Give extended privileges to the command -t, --tty Allocate a pseudo-TTY -u, --user string Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>]) -w, --workdir string Working directory inside the container [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES b16c5b671f31 redis:4-alpine "docker-entrypoint.s…" 23 seconds ago Up 22 seconds 6379/tcp redis01 ce713ceaa586 nginx:1.14-alpine "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 80/tcp web01 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container exec -it redis01 /bin/sh #注意，-i表示启用交互式，-t表示启动一个终端，解释器类型不支持/bin/bash,因此我们这里需要使用"/bin/sh" /data # /data # ps PID USER TIME COMMAND 1 redis 0:00 redis-server 12 root 0:00 /bin/sh 17 root 0:00 ps /data # /data # /data # netstat -tnl Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 :::6379 :::* LISTEN /data # /data # redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> KEYS * (empty list or set) 127.0.0.1:6379> 127.0.0.1:6379> SELECT 1 OK 127.0.0.1:6379[1]> exit /data # /data # exit [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
19>.docker logs(获取容器的log信息，该命令等效于"docker container logs")
[root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container ls CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES b16c5b671f31 redis:4-alpine "docker-entrypoint.s…" 9 minutes ago Up 9 minutes 6379/tcp redis01 ce713ceaa586 nginx:1.14-alpine "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 15 minutes ago Up 15 minutes 80/tcp web01 [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# docker container logs web01 #显示web01容器的日志信息 172.17.0.1 - - [16/Oct/2019:23:44:58 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.29.0" "-" [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]# [root@node101.yinzhengjie.org.cn ~]#
20>.
三.docker event state（docker命令的状态转换关系）
