jpa2.0以上findOne和getOne的区别

 

/**
 * Returns a single entity matching the given {@link Example} or {@literal null} if none was found.
 *
 * @param example must not be {@literal null}.
 * @return a single entity matching the given {@link Example} or {@link Optional#empty()} if none was found.
 * @throws org.springframework.dao.IncorrectResultSizeDataAccessException if the Example yields more than one result.
 */
<S extends T> Optional<S> findOne(Example<S> example);
 
 
/**
 * Returns a reference to the entity with the given identifier.
 *
 * @param id must not be {@literal null}.
 * @return a reference to the entity with the given identifier.
 * @see EntityManager#getReference(Class, Object)
 * @throws javax.persistence.EntityNotFoundException if no entity exists for given {@code id}.
 */
T getOne(ID id);

findone：返回实体的optional对象

getone：返回实体的引用，代理对象

实体转json的过程中会出错，用debug查看实体其实是空，数据是放在代理对象中的，但jackson将实体转json没有拿到代理对象，然后产生以下错误，这时候json转换失败再导致输出流报错。

getOne示例：