从 Vue 1.x 迁移 — Vue.js

 闲聊:

       又到周五啦,明天不用上班啦哈哈哈哈哈,想想就好开心啊,嘻嘻,小颖这周三的早晨做个一个美梦,把自己愣是笑醒了,梦的大概剧情我忘记了,总之宝宝是被笑醒的,醒了之后还傻笑了一段时间,真希望每天早上都能梦到这样的梦,估计当时我家仔仔看着我傻笑内心是崩溃的,估计在想,这傻妞又做什么梦了,太能折腾了,哭醒、笑醒、从床上掉下去 摔醒,估计也就我家铲屎的有这技能。哈哈哈哈

目录:

1.v-for

2.twoWay-Prop-的参数-移除

3.ready-替换

4.coerce-Prop的参数-移除

5.#v-el-和v-ref-替换

1.v-for

vue1.0例子:

效果图:

vue1.0中的  v-for  的用法:

<template>
<div class="father-container">
    <ul>
        <li v-for='(val,index) in fruitData'>第{{index}}个值:{{val.name}}</li>
    </ul>
    <hr>
    <ul>
        <li v-for='(index,val) in fruitData'>第{{index+1}}个值:{{val.name}}</li>
    </ul>
    <ul>
        <li v-for='val in fruitData'>第{{$index+1}}个值:{{val.name}}</li>
    </ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
    components: {},
    methods: {},
    watch: {},
    data() {
        return {
            fruitData: [{
                name: '香蕉'
            }, {
                name: '苹果'
            }, {
                name: '圣女果'
            }]
        }
    }
}
</script>

vue2.0例子:

效果图:

vue2.0中 v-for 的用法:

<template>
<div class="father-container">
    <ul>
        <li v-for='(val,index) in fruitData'>第{{index+1}}个值:{{val.name}}</li>
    </ul>
    <hr>
    <ul>
        <li v-for='(index,val) in fruitData'>第{{index}}个值:{{val.name}}</li>
    </ul>
    <ul>
        <li v-for='val in fruitData'>第{{$index+1}}个值:{{val.name}}</li>
    </ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
    components: {},
    methods: {},
    data() {
        return {
            fruitData: [{
                name: '香蕉'
            }, {
                name: '苹果'
            }, {
                name: '圣女果'
            }]
        }
    }
}
</script>

 2.twoWay-Prop-的参数-移除

小颖在之前用vue1.的时候子组件可以通过Prop中twoWay的参数,直接修改父组件的值,但是现在不行了。

光看,可能大家不太理解,下面小颖就做个demo,帮大家更好的理解。嘻嘻,

目录:

 父组件:

<template>
<div class="tab-content">
  <children :peopledata='"哈喽你好!"' :childrenflag="childrenFlag"
  @update:childrenflag="val => childrenFlag = val"></children>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import children from './children.vue'
export default {
    components: {
        children
    },
    data() {
        return {
          childrenFlag:false
        };
    },
    methods: {}
};
</script>

<style lang="css">
</style>

子组件:

<template lang="html">
  <div class="children-content" v-if='childrenflag'>{{peopledata}}
    <div class="fruit-content">
      <ul v-for='fruit in fruitData'>
        <li>{{fruit.name}}</li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    components: {},
    props: {
        peopledata: {
            type: String
        },
        childrenflag: {
            type: Boolean
        }
    },
    mounted: function() {
      this.$emit('update:childrenflag', !this.childrenflag);
    },
    data() {
        return {
            fruitData: [{
                name: '香蕉'
            }, {
                name: '苹果'
            }, {
                name: '圣女果'
            }]
        }
    }
}
</script>

<style lang="css">
</style>

当父组件的值    childrenFlag:false  时:                                                                             当父组件的值    childrenFlag:true 时:

这是怎么实现的呢?

在父组件中:

在子组件中:

或者用  parent   来实现子组件修改父组件的值。

代码:

父组件调用子组件的时候直接调用,传好参数,别的不用改。

子组件中:

3.ready-替换

以前的写法:

vue2.0的写法:

 

4.coerce-Prop的参数-移除

vue1.0:

vue2.0

vue1.0例子:

效果图:

App.vue

<style>
div#app {
    width: 600px;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 200px auto 0;
}
</style>
<template>
<div class='all-page-container'>
    <a v-link='"/father"'>父组件</a>
    <router-view transition='animation' class='content' keep-alive></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import father from './page/father.vue'
export default {
    components: {
        father
    },
    methods: {},
    data() {
        return {}
    }
}
</script>

father.vue

<style>
.last-p {
    border-bottom: 1px solid pink;
}
</style>
<template>
<div class="father-container">
    <p>父组件引用子组件:</p>
    <p>childrenShowFlag:{{childrenShowFlag}}</p>
    <p class="last-p">toLowerData:{{toLowerData}}</p>
    <children :childrenshowflag.sync='childrenShowFlag' :tolowerdata.sync='toLowerData'></children>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import children from './children.vue'
export default {
    components: {
        children
    },
    methods: {},
    watch: {},
    data() {
        return {
            childrenShowFlag: false,
            toLowerData: 'AAAA'
        }
    }
}
</script>

 children.vue

<template>
<div class='children-container'>
    children子组件内容:
    <p>childrenshowflag:{{childrenshowflag}}</p>
    <p>tolowerdata:{{tolowerdata}}</p>
    <p>normalizedUsername:{{normalizedUsername}}</p>
</div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    props: {
        childrenshowflag: {
            required: true,
            coerce: function(value) {
                return !value;
            }
        },
        tolowerdata: {
            type: String
        }
    },
    computed: {
        normalizedUsername: function() {
            this.tolowerdata = this.tolowerdata.toLowerCase();
            return this.tolowerdata.toLowerCase();
        }
    },
    components: {},
    ready: function() {},
    methods: {},
    data() {
        return {}
    }
}
</script>

 通过上面的示例,大家应该发现coerce-Prop的参数只会改变子组件中的值,父组件的值不变,即使是在vue1.0中父组件和子组件是用twoWay的方式绑定的,但在computed中改变子组件的值,父组件的值也会发生变化。

vue2.0例子:

效果图:

 App.vue

<template>
<div id="app">
    <ul>
        <li>
            <router-link to="/father">Father</router-link>
        </li>
    </ul>
    <router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>

<script>
export default {}
</script>

 father.vue

<style>
.last-p {
    border-bottom: 1px solid pink;
}
</style>
<template>
<div class="father-container">
    <p>父组件引用子组件:</p>
    <p>childrenShowFlag:{{childrenShowFlag}}</p>
    <p class="last-p">toLowerData:{{toLowerData}}</p>
    <children :childrenshowflag='childrenShowFlag' :tolowerdata='toLowerData'
    @update:tolowerdata="val => toLowerData = val"></children>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import children from './children.vue'
export default {
    components: {
        children
    },
    methods: {},
    data() {
        return {
            childrenShowFlag: false,
            toLowerData: 'AAAA'
        }
    }
}
</script>

 children.vue

<style>
.last-p {
    border-bottom: 1px solid pink;
}
</style>
<template>
<div class="father-container">
    <p>父组件引用子组件:</p>
    <p>childrenShowFlag:{{childrenShowFlag}}</p>
    <p class="last-p">toLowerData:{{toLowerData}}</p>
    <children :childrenshowflag='childrenShowFlag' :tolowerdata='toLowerData'
    @update:tolowerdata="val => toLowerData = val"></children>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import children from './children.vue'
export default {
    components: {
        children
    },
    methods: {},
    data() {
        return {
            childrenShowFlag: false,
            toLowerData: 'AAAA'
        }
    }
}
</script>

 通过上面的示例,大家会发现:

当父组件和子组件通过

实现子组件改变父组件的值时,子组件中:

在computed中就不能再用:this.tolowerdata = this.tolowerdata.toLowerCase();

所以小颖给其重新定义了一个变量,改变这个变量的值然后再  this.$emit('update:tolowerdata', this.tolowerString);         在这个例子中,其实子组件的值改变后,父组件的值也发生了变化。

 5.#v-el-和v-ref-替换

vue1.0用法:

请看小颖之前写的一篇文章:vue实例属性(vm.$els)

 vue2.0用法:

<script>
export default {
    methods: {
        //点击登录页面中的登录按钮,实现用户登录
        loginFun: function() {
            var userPhone = this.$refs.phone.value;
            console.log(userPhone);
        }
    },
    data() {
        return {
            userData: {
                userPhone: '15388646322',
                passWord: 'yy1028'
            }
        }
    }
}
</script>

 (未完待续..............................................................................................)

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yingzi1028/p/7285515.html