2、常用的为上传下载
1）、get
从远程服务器上下载一个文件存放到本地，如下：
先通过lcd切换到本地那个目录下，然后通过get file
>> lcd d: #表示切换到本地的d盘下
>> get ./test.sql #这样就将当前文件下载本地的d盘下
2）、put
是将本地的文件上传到远程服务器上，如下：
>> put #在windows下弹出选择文件的窗口
3）、lcd
先通过lcd切换到本地那个目录下
>> lcd c: #表示切换到本地的c盘下
4）、lls
#显示当前目录下的所有文件
5）、pwd
#显示当前目录
三、各个用法实例详解
实例1、从服务器下载文件到本机
Xshell 5 (Build 0806)
Copyright (c) 2002-2015NetSarang Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
Type `help' to learn howto use Xshell prompt.
[c:~]$
Connecting to192.168.56.101:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell,press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.
Your current localdirectory is
C:UsersFieldYangDocumentsNetSarangXshellSessions
Type `help' to browseavailable commnands.
sftp:/root> cd /mnt/share
#远程路径切换为/mnt/share
sftp:/mnt/share> ls –lt
drwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 4096 Jun 16 13:39 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 15 14:06 ..
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 220151 Jun 15 14:26.goutputstream-ZHJ8IY
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 19362 Jun 16 12:270.jpg
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 16157 Jun 16 13:39Auth Server and SOAP proxy.docx
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 63952 Jun 16 12:29bamquickinstall.pdf
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 7277 Jun 16 13:33DNSmmmS.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 7277 May 12 10:43DNSS.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 111395 Jun 15 15:46libpcap-0.9.4-15.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 363677 Jun 15 14:59ppp-2.4.4-14.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 48430 Jun 15 14:57ppp-devel-2.4.4-14.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 86211 Jun 15 15:38pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 86509 Jun 15 14:46pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 220151 Jun 15 13:22Screenshot.png
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 21789 Jun 16 13:39Traffic Usage System alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxyServer.docx
sftp:/mnt/share> lcd d:Field est_sftp
#切换到本地的d盘下Field文件夹的test_sftp文件夹
Local directory is nowd:Field est_sftp
sftp:/mnt/share> lpwd
Local directory isd:Field est_sftp
#打印本地文件夹路径
sftp:/mnt/share> lls
06/16/2016 05:44¤W <DIR> .
06/16/2016 05:44¤W <DIR> ..
#查看本地文件夹d:Field est_sftp内容
sftp:/mnt/share>get ./0.jpg ./DNSmmmS.txt./pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
#下载远程服务器/mnt/share上的0.jpg、DNSmmmS.txt、#pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm到本地文件夹d:Field est_sftp中
Fetching/mnt/share/./pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm to pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
sftp: received 84.4 KB in0.64 seconds
Fetching/mnt/share/./DNSmmmS.txt to DNSmmmS.txt
sftp: received 7.10 KB in0.02 seconds
Fetching/mnt/share/./0.jpg to 0.jpg
sftp: received 18.9 KB in0.03 seconds
sftp:/mnt/share> lls –lt
#命令行查看是否下载成功
06/16/2016 05:47¤W <DIR> .
06/16/2016 05:47¤W <DIR> ..
06/16/2016 05:47¤W 19362 0.jpg
06/16/2016 05:47¤W 7277 DNSmmmS.txt
06/16/2016 05:47¤W 86509 pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
实例2、上传本地文件到远程服务器
sftp:/mnt/share> lcd d:FieldSNINF
#切换本地路径到d:FieldSNINF
Local directory is nowd:FieldSNINF
sftp:/mnt/share> lpwd
#打印本地当前路径
Local directory isd:FieldSNINF
sftp:/mnt/share> lls -lt
02/19/2016 07:50¤W <DIR> .
02/19/2016 07:50¤W <DIR> ..
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 16157 Auth Server and SOAP proxy.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 464191 Check Plan--Jacky.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 562801 CIMDB ¡V David.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 12031 Disk Full ¡V For All Systems.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 126440 EMMSC--Fox.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 115928 ENUM ¡VJacky.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 327650 F-Secure.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 107606 GDS--Fox.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 117762 GIMEI¡XFox.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 310862 GUP CGUP ¡ΠRay.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 650939 IP call --Sharon.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 779957 Mex health check--Niker.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 124195 NetScout (DPI)¡XFox.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 198426 POC--Jacky.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 326368 Radius Proxy -Niker.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 190044 SMTP health check--Niker.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 45643 Stretti DFS¡XSharon.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 233654 Stretti DISC ¡VJacky.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 449498 Traffic Router Health Check¡XDavid.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 21789 Traffic Usage System alarm handling -Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxy Server.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 734859 Video Transcoder¡XDavid.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 14815 Virtual Browser.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 22554 ZMMSC.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 219776 ZProxy ¡ΠFox.docx
12/11/2015 08:27¤W 221199 ZWAPGW NZWAPGW ¡ΠFox.docx
sftp:/mnt/share> put
Uploading Traffic UsageSystem alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxy Server.docx toremote:/mnt/share/Traffic Usage System alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy,RadiusProxy Server.docx
sftp: sent 21.2 KB in 0.01seconds
#在弹出的Windows框中选择文件上传 注意上传路径与当前路径要相同
sftp:/mnt/share> put
Uploading VirtualBrowser.docx to remote:/mnt/share/Virtual Browser.docx
sftp: sent 14.4 KB in 0.02seconds
sftp:/mnt/share> put
Uploading CheckPlan--Jacky.docx to remote:/mnt/share/Check Plan--Jacky.docx
sftp: sent 453 KB in 0.05seconds
sftp:/mnt/share> put
Uploading ZMMSC.docx toremote:/mnt/share/ZMMSC.docx
sftp: sent 22.0 KB in 0.00seconds
sftp:/mnt/share> ls -lt
drwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 4096 Jun 16 13:54 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 15 14:06 ..
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 220151 Jun 15 14:26.goutputstream-ZHJ8IY
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 19362 Jun 16 12:270.jpg
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 16157 Jun 16 13:39Auth Server and SOAP proxy.docx
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 63952 Jun 16 12:29bamquickinstall.pdf
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 464191 Jun 16 13:53Check Plan--Jacky.docx
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 7277 Jun 16 13:33DNSmmmS.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 7277 May 12 10:43DNSS.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 111395 Jun 15 15:46libpcap-0.9.4-15.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 363677 Jun 15 14:59ppp-2.4.4-14.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 48430 Jun 15 14:57 ppp-devel-2.4.4-14.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 86211 Jun 15 15:38pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 86509 Jun 15 14:46pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 220151 Jun 15 13:22Screenshot.png
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 21789 Jun 16 13:52Traffic Usage System alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxyServer.docx
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 14815 Jun 16 13:53Virtual Browser.docx
-rwxrwxrwx 11000 users 22554 Jun 16 13:54 ZMMSC.docx
sftp:/mnt/share>
实例3、在远程服务器创建删除目录
sftp:/mnt/share> mkdir /mnt/share/test
#在远程服务器上创建目录/mnt/share/test
sftp:/mnt/share> cd /mnt/share/test
sftp:/mnt/share/test> pwd
#查看是否创建成功
Remotedirectory is /mnt/share/test
sftp:/mnt/share/test> cd /mnt/share/
sftp:/mnt/share> rmdir /test
cannotremove /test: no such a directory
sftp:/mnt/share>rmdir /mnt/share/test
#删除刚创建的目录/mnt/share/test
sftp:/mnt/share> cd /mnt/share/test
cannotchange to /mnt/share/test: no such a directory
#确认是否删除成功
实例4、在远程服务器删除文件
sftp:/mnt/share> rm ./ZMMSC
#删除远程服务器/mnt/share上的文件ZMMSC.docx，./表示当前目录
cannotdelete /mnt/share/./ZMMSC: no such a file
sftp:/mnt/share> rm ./ZMMSC.docx
deleted/mnt/share/./ZMMSC.docx
sftp:/mnt/share> rm ./Traffic UsageSystem alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxy Server.docx
usage:rm file
sftp:/mnt/share> rm ./DNSS.txt
deleted/mnt/share/./DNSS.txt
sftp:/mnt/share> ls
#查看是否成功删除
drwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 4096 Jun 16 14:25 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 15 14:06 ..
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 220151 Jun 15 14:26.goutputstream-ZHJ8IY
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 19362 Jun 16 12:270.jpg
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 16157 Jun 16 13:39 AuthServer and SOAP proxy.docx
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 63952 Jun 16 12:29bamquickinstall.pdf
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 464191 Jun 16 13:53Check Plan--Jacky.docx
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 7277 Jun 16 13:33DNSmmmS.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 111395 Jun 15 15:46libpcap-0.9.4-15.el5.x86_64.rpm
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 363677 Jun 15 14:59ppp-2.4.4-14.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 48430 Jun 15 14:57ppp-devel-2.4.4-14.1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 86211 Jun 15 15:38pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel4.x86_64.rpm
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 86509 Jun 15 14:46pptpd-1.4.0-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 220151 Jun 15 13:22Screenshot.png
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 21789 Jun 16 13:52Traffic Usage System alarm handling - Gateway, RadiusGWProxy, RadiusProxyServer.docx
-rwxrwxrwx 1 1000 users 14815 Jun 16 13:53Virtual Browser.docx
sftp:/mnt/share>