class修饰符的使用及区别
public、private、protected、static、abstract
public：可以继承、实例化
class Person {
public name: string;
constructor(thename: string) {
this.name = thename;
}
}
class Jack extends Person {
age: number;
constructor(name: string, age: number) {
super(name)
this.age = age;
}
say() {
console.log(`my name is ${this.name}, age ${this.age}`);
}
}
let p1 = new Person('tom');
console.log(p1.name); // tom
let j1 = new Jack('jacker', 10);
j1.say(); // my name is jacker age 10
private 私有属性只能在基类中访问，不能在实例、派生类中访问
class Person {
private name: string;
constructor(thename: string) {
this.name = thename;
}
sayname() {
console.log(`my name is ${this.name}`);
}
}
class Jack extends Person {
age: number;
constructor(name: string, age: number) {
super(name)
this.age = age;
}
say() {
// 只能在Person中访问
// console.log(`my name is ${this.name}, age ${this.age}`); // error
}
}
let p1 = new Person('tom');
p1.sayname(); // tom
// console.log(p1.name); // tom // error 只能在Person中访问
let j1 = new Jack('jacker', 10);
j1.sayname(); // jacker
protected 受保护的，可以被继承，在派生类中可以访问，子类、父类都不能实例访问
class Person {
protected name: string;
constructor(thename: string) {
this.name = thename;
}
sayname() {
console.log(`my name is ${this.name}`);
}
}
class Jack extends Person {
constructor(name: string) {
super(name)
}
say() {
// 只能在Person中访问
console.log(`my name is ${this.name}`);
}
}
let p1 = new Person('tom');
p1.sayname(); // tom
console.log(p1.name); // tom // error 只能在Person、子类中访问
let j1 = new Jack('jacker');
j1.say(); // jacker
console.log(j1.name); // error 只能在Person、子类中访问
// static 只能通过基类、子类访问，实例不能访问
class Person {
static myName: string;
constructor(name: string) {
Person.myName = name;
}
sayname() {
return Person.myName;
}
}
class Jack extends Person {
constructor() {
super('jacker');
}
}
let p1 = new Person('tom');
p1.myName; // error Person上不存在myName属性
console.log(p1.sayname());// tom
// 在类的外部访问
console.log(Person.myName); // tom
let j1 = new Jack();
// 子类实例访问基类方法
console.log(j1.sayname()); // jacker
j1.myName // error Jack 上不存在myName属性
// 子类访问静态属性
console.log(Jack.myName); // jacker
// abstract 抽象类中的抽象方法不包含具体实现并且必须在派生类中实现
abstract class Person {
sayname() {
console.log('my name is sayname');
}
// 抽象方法不具体实现
abstract say(): void;
}
class Jack extends Person {
// 子类必须实现父类抽象方法
say() {
console.log('my name is jacker');
}
}
// let p1 = new Person(); // 抽象类不可以被实例化
let j1 = new Jack();
j1.sayname();
j1.say()
class修饰符的使用及区别
public、private、protected、static、abstract
public：可以继承、实例化
private 私有属性只能在基类中访问，不能在实例、派生类中访问
protected 受保护的，可以被继承，在派生类中可以访问，子类、父类都不能实例访问
// static 只能通过基类、子类访问，实例不能访问
// abstract 抽象类中的抽象方法不包含具体实现并且必须在派生类中实现