SprimgMVC学习笔记(二)—— 整合Mybatis

一、整合思路

1.1 Dao层

  • SqlMapConfig.xml:空文件即可,但是需要文件头。
  • applicationContext-dao.xml

    • 数据库连接池

    • SqlSessionFactory对象,需要spring和mybatis整合包下的。

    • 配置mapper文件扫描器。

1.2 Service层

  • applicationContext-service.xml:包扫描器,扫描@service注解的类。
  • applicationContext-trans.xml:配置事务。

1.3 Controller层

  • Springmvc.xml:

    • 包扫描器,扫描@Controller注解的类。
    • 配置注解驱动

    • 配置视图解析器

  • Web.xml文件:
    • 配置监听器读取applicationContext.xml上下文

    • 配置前端控制器读取springmvc.xml

    • 配置POST提交乱码过滤器

二、整合步骤

2.1 创建动态web工程

2.2 导入jar包

  1. spring(包括springmvc)

  2. mybatis

  3. mybatis-spring整合包

  4. 数据库驱动

  5. 第三方连接池。

  6. Json依赖包Jackson

   

2.3 加入配置文件

  创建资源文件夹config,在其下创建mybatis和spring文件夹,用来存放配置文件,如下图:

    

【SqlMapConfig.xml】

  使用逆向工程来生成Mapper相关代码,不需要配置别名。在config/mybatis下创建SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

【applicationContext-dao.xml】

  配置数据源、配置SqlSessionFactory、mapper扫描器。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <!-- destroy-method="close"的作用是当数据库连接不使用的时候,就把该连接重新放到数据池中,方便下次使用调用. -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class=" org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置Mapper扫描 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 配置Mapper扫描包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
    
</beans>    

【db.properties】

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springmvc?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

【applicationContext-service.xml】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 配置service扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.ssm.service" />

</beans>

【applicationContext-trans.xml】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 通知 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 传播行为 -->
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="query*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 切面 -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
            pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.ssm.service.*.*(..))" />
    </aop:config>

</beans>

【springmvc.xml】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 配置controller扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.ssm.controller" />

    <!-- 注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- Example: prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/", suffix=".jsp", viewname="test" -> 
        "/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp" -->
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 配置逻辑视图的前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <!-- 配置逻辑视图的后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

【web.xml】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    <display-name>springmvc-web</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!-- 配置spring -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 使用监听器加载spring配置文件 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 配置SrpingMVC的前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc-web</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc-web</servlet-name>
        <!-- 配置所有以action结尾的请求进入SpringMVC -->
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2.4 加入jsp页面

   将itemList.jsp放到WEB-INF/jsp目录下

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"  prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>查询商品列表</title>
</head>
<body> 
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/item/queryitem.action" method="post">
查询条件:
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="查询"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
商品列表:
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
    <td>商品名称</td>
    <td>商品价格</td>
    <td>生产日期</td>
    <td>商品描述</td>
    <td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${itemList }" var="item">
<tr>
    <td>${item.name }</td>
    <td>${item.price }</td>
    <td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/></td>
    <td>${item.detail }</td>
    
    <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/itemEdit.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a></td>

</tr>
</c:forEach>

</table>
</form>
</body>

</html>

 三、实现商品列表显示

3.1 需求

  实现商品查询列表,从mysql数据库查询商品信息。

  

3.2 Dao开发

  使用逆向工程,生成代码(注意修改逆向工程的配置文件)

    

3.3 ItemService接口

public interface ItemService {

    /**
     * 查询商品列表
     * 
     * @return
     */
    List<Item> queryItemList();

}

3.4 ItemServiceImpl实现类

@Service
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {

    @Autowired
    private ItemMapper itemMapper;

    @Override
    public List<Item> queryItemList() {
        // 从数据库查询商品数据
        List<Item> list = this.itemMapper.selectByExample(null);

        return list;
    }

}

3.5 ItemController

@Controller
public class ItemController {

    @Autowired
    private ItemService itemService;

    /**
     * 显示商品列表
     * 
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/itemList")
    public ModelAndView queryItemList() {
        // 获取商品数据
        List<Item> list = this.itemService.queryItemList();

        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        // 把商品数据放到模型中
        modelAndView.addObject("itemList", list);
        // 设置逻辑视图
        modelAndView.setViewName("itemList");

        return modelAndView;
    }

}

3.6 测试

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yft-javaNotes/p/10207489.html