【iScroll源码学习04】分离IScroll核心

前言

最近几天我们前前后后基本将iScroll源码学的七七八八了,文章中未涉及的各位就要自己去看了

我们学习源码的目的绝不是学习人家的源码,而是由高手的代码里面学习思想,或者研究解决方案,就拿我们这次学习iScroll,我的目的就是

“抄袭”,我今天就针对自己的需求来抄袭iScroll的源码,组成自己的库,然后用于项目,然后高高兴兴的装B.......

关系图

工具类

第一,我们将iScroll的工具类搬离出来,但是我们系统是一定支持CSS3动画的,所以requestAnimationFrame方法我们就不予理睬了

第二,因为我们的系统是依赖于zepto的,甚至还用到了backbone(但是backbone与underscore大有被移除的可能,所以只用zepto就好)

属性总览

_elementStyle

用于后面检测CSS3 兼容属性

_vendor

CSS3 兼容前缀

hasTouch

是否支持touch事件

style

几个CSS3 动画属性,比如在chrome下面是这样的

Object {
transform: "webkitTransform", 
transitionTimingFunction: "webkitTransitionTimingFunction",
transitionDuration: "webkitTransitionDuration",
transitionDelay: "webkitTransitionDelay", 
transformOrigin: "webkitTransformOrigin"
}

eventType

touch事件的话值就是1,mouse事件便是2,这个对后面有影响的

ease

这个是CSS3的动画参数,会形成动画曲线,各位自己去看吧

_prefixStyle

会用到的私有方法,会返回CSS3兼容前缀

getTime

获取当前时间戳

addEvent

为dom绑定事件,注意其中的fn是对象,具体处理在handleEvent里面

removeEvent

为dom注销事件,注意其中的fn是对象,具体处理在handleEvent里面

momentum

这个对象中最难的一个BUG,也很重要,他会根据我们的拖动返回运动的长度与耗时,这个是根据物理公式计算而出的,十分靠谱,哥是没看懂用什么公式的

样式兼容

于是我们开始吧,首先,因为各个浏览器问题,我们需要做CSS3动画的兼容

 1 var _elementStyle = document.createElement('div').style;
 2 //获得CSS3前缀
 3 var _vendor = (function () {
 4   var vendors = ['t', 'webkitT', 'MozT', 'msT', 'OT'];
 5   var transform;
 6   var i = 0;
 7   var l = vendors.length;
 8 
 9   for (; i < l; i++) {
10     transform = vendors[i] + 'ransform';
11     if (transform in _elementStyle) return vendors[i].substr(0, vendors[i].length - 1);
12   }
13   return false;
14 })();

这句代码会返回需要做兼容的CSS属性的前缀,然后提供一个方法特别的干这个事情:

1 //获取样式(CSS3兼容)
2 function _prefixStyle(style) {
3   if (_vendor === false) return false;
4   if (_vendor === '') return style;
5   return _vendor + style.charAt(0).toUpperCase + style.substr(1);
6 }

获取当前时间戳

获得当前时间戳这个方法比较简单,这个会在计算动画用到:

me.getTime = Date.now || function getTime() { return new Date().getTime(); };

动画数据

 1 me.momentum = function (current, start, time, lowerMargin, wrapperSize) {
 2       var distance = current - start,
 3         speed = Math.abs(distance) / time,
 4         destination,
 5         duration,
 6         deceleration = 0.0006;
 7 
 8       destination = current + (speed * speed) / (2 * deceleration) * (distance < 0 ? -1 : 1);
 9       duration = speed / deceleration;
10 
11       if (destination < lowerMargin) {
12         destination = wrapperSize ? lowerMargin - (wrapperSize / 2.5 * (speed / 8)) : lowerMargin;
13         distance = Math.abs(destination - current);
14         duration = distance / speed;
15       } else if (destination > 0) {
16         destination = wrapperSize ? wrapperSize / 2.5 * (speed / 8) : 0;
17         distance = Math.abs(current) + destination;
18         duration = distance / speed;
19       }
20 
21       return {
22         destination: Math.round(destination),
23         duration: duration
24       };
25     };

这个方法尤其关键,是iScroll动画平滑的一大功臣,这个方法内部用到了物理一个计算速度的公式,我可耻的忘了是什么了,这里直接不予关注了,解释下参数即可

current:当前鼠标位置
start:touchStart时候记录的Y(可能是X)的开始位置,但是在touchmove时候可能被重写
time: touchstart到手指离开时候经历的时间,同样可能被touchmove重写
lowerMargin:y可移动的最大距离,这个一般为计算得出 this.wrapperHeight - this.scrollerHeight
wrapperSize:如果有边界距离的话就是可拖动,不然碰到0的时候便停止

这个动画方法,我们后面用到还需要再说下

属性检测

 1 //我们暂时只判断touch 和 mouse即可
 2 me.extend(me.style = {}, {
 3   hasTouch: 'ontouchstart' in window,
 4   transform: _prefixStyle('transform'),
 5   transitionTimingFunction: _prefixStyle('transitionTimingFunction'),
 6   transitionDuration: _prefixStyle('transitionDuration'),
 7   transitionDelay: _prefixStyle('transitionDelay'),
 8   transformOrigin: _prefixStyle('transformOrigin')
 9 });
10 
11 me.extend(me.eventType = {}, {
12   touchstart: 1,
13   touchmove: 1,
14   touchend: 1,
15 
16   mousedown: 2,
17   mousemove: 2,
18   mouseup: 2
19 });
20 
21 me.extend(me.ease = {}, {
22   quadratic: {
23     style: 'cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94)',
24     fn: function (k) {
25       return k * (2 - k);
26     }
27   },
28   circular: {
29     style: 'cubic-bezier(0.1, 0.57, 0.1, 1)', // Not properly "circular" but this looks better, it should be (0.075, 0.82, 0.165, 1)
30     fn: function (k) {
31       return Math.sqrt(1 - (--k * k));
32     }
33   },
34   back: {
35     style: 'cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275)',
36     fn: function (k) {
37       var b = 4;
38       return (k = k - 1) * k * ((b + 1) * k + b) + 1;
39     }
40   },
41   bounce: {
42     style: '',
43     fn: function (k) {
44       if ((k /= 1) < (1 / 2.75)) {
45         return 7.5625 * k * k;
46       } else if (k < (2 / 2.75)) {
47         return 7.5625 * (k -= (1.5 / 2.75)) * k + 0.75;
48       } else if (k < (2.5 / 2.75)) {
49         return 7.5625 * (k -= (2.25 / 2.75)) * k + 0.9375;
50       } else {
51         return 7.5625 * (k -= (2.625 / 2.75)) * k + 0.984375;
52       }
53     }
54   },
55   elastic: {
56     style: '',
57     fn: function (k) {
58       var f = 0.22,
59         e = 0.4;
60 
61       if (k === 0) { return 0; }
62       if (k == 1) { return 1; }
63 
64       return (e * Math.pow(2, -10 * k) * Math.sin((k - f / 4) * (2 * Math.PI) / f) + 1);
65     }
66   }
67 });
View Code

ease时动画平滑度相关的东西,我们暂时用着,后面看看可以用zepto或者CSS3默认的属性以减少代码量,工具类到此为止

IScroll

IScroll类是我们的关键,贯穿其中的是两个事件机制:

① 原生的touch(鼠标)事件

② 系统自建的异步事件模型

起始点是touchstart,其中的动画又有很多开关,我们下面会慢慢涉及到,这里先说下他的简单属性

基本属性

wrapper

基本外壳,这个dom的style属性一般是 position: absolute; overflow: hidden;是我们内部滚动条的外壳

scroller

我们真正滚动的元素,我们拖动的就是他

PS:这里要求必须传入这两个DOM结构,不然就是错

scrollerStyle

scroller 的 Style对象,通过set他的属性改变样式

options

设置的基本参数信息

this.options = {
  //是否具有滚动条
  scrollbars: true,
  // 其实时期Y的位置
  startY: 0,
  //超出边界还原时间点
  bounceTime: 600,
  //超出边界返回的动画
  bounceEasing: utils.ease.circular,

  //超出边界时候是否还能拖动
  bounce: true,

  //当window触发resize事件60ms后还原
  resizePolling: 60,
  startX: 0,
  startY: 0
};

这里的startY值得关注,我这里其实是想将X相关属性去掉,但是还没有完全去掉,这个后面点重构代码时候搞掉吧

x/y

当前属性的x/y坐标,用于后面touch事件

_events

保存系统中注册的事件,这里我们做个统计,系统一个注册了这些事件:

this.on('scrollEnd', function () {
  this.indicator.fade();
});

var scope = this;
this.on('scrollCancel', function () {
  scope.indicator.fade();
});

this.on('scrollStart', function () {
  scope.indicator.fade(1);
});

this.on('beforeScrollStart', function () {
  scope.indicator.fade(1, true);
});

this.on('refresh', function () {
  scope.indicator.refresh();
});

① scrollEnd

这个事件在系统中主要用于改变滚动条的透明度

在touchstart时候因为会停止动画所以会触发,但是因为touchstart结束后又会触发move所以滚动条还是会显示

在touchend时候会停止动画,当然也会触发

transitionend事件触发时候,动画真正的停止,scrollEnd也会触发

② scrollCancel

当touchend时候若是认定是一次点击事件便会触发该事件,将滚动条透明度设置为透明

③ scrollStart

当我们手指开始滑动时候,就会触发该事件,将滚动条透明度设置为可见

④ beforeScrollStart

当手指触屏屏幕便会将透明度设置为非透明

这个有一个判断点就是连续拖动才会设置非透明,如果首次触屏一定要拖动才会显示

⑤ refresh

在触发系统refresh方法时候会该事件,这个事件会触发滚动条的refresh事件,改变其位置,以及相关的尺寸(因为滚动条的尺寸根据他而来)

_initEvents

这个为IScroll滚动区域设定了基本的DOM事件,有方向改变和尺寸改变的resize事件
然后注册了停止动画时候触发的事件,以及基础三个事件点touchstart/touchmove/touchend

_start/_move/_end

touch时候执行的方法,这几个方法我们后面详细解析

_resize

当我们初始化时候会计算wrapper与scroller的尺寸,resize时候也会执行,这里不予关注

_transitionTime

该方法会设置运动时间,不传的话运动时间为0 ,即没有动画

getComputedPosition

获得一个DOM的实时样式样式,在touchstart时候保留DOM样式状态十分有用

_initIndicator

该方法用于初始化滚动条(这个方法位置其实该靠前),他会初始化一个滚动条,然后在自己五个事件状态下依次执行滚动条的一个方法

_translate

该方法比较重要
他会根据传入的x,y值设置translate属性,然后就会产生动画,完了调用滚动条的updatePosition方法更新其位置

resetPosition

该方法用于当超出边界时候要还原scroller位置的方法

scrollTo

该方法比较关键,其实是由他调用_translate改变scroller具体位置,其中可以传入一些时间以及动画曲线的参数进行动画
这个时候如果touchstart触屏了话便会停止动画,实现方式是_transitionTime()

disable/enable

统一的开关

on

这个用于注册事件,我们之前做过介绍

_execEvent

触发注册的事件

destroy

销毁注册的DOM事件

_transitionEnd

CSS3动画结束时候会触发的事件,这个里面会将isInTransition设置为false,这是一个动画的重要参数依据,我们后面要详细说

handleEvent

具体事件执行的地方,但是真正的逻辑又分散到了上述的各个方法

至此,IScroll的属性就介绍完毕了,我们下面抽出核心的做介绍

初始化方法

refresh

该方法其实应该属于系统第一步,这个方法会让缓存IScroll中的几个DOM尺寸,动画多是和尺寸打关系嘛

 1 refresh: function () {
 2   var rf = this.wrapper.offsetHeight;     // Force reflow
 3 
 4   this.wrapperHeight = this.wrapper.clientHeight;
 5   this.scrollerHeight = this.scroller.offsetHeight;
 6   this.maxScrollY = this.wrapperHeight - this.scrollerHeight;
 7 
 8   this.endTime = 0;
 9 
10   var offset = $(this.wrapper).offset();
11 
12   this.wrapperOffset = {
13     left: offset.left * (-1),
14     top: offset.top * (-1)
15   };
16 
17   this._execEvent('refresh');
18 
19   this.resetPosition();
20 
21 },

首先做了一步操作让下面的操作不会发生重绘

var rf = this.wrapper.offsetHeight;

然后初始化了几个关键DOM的高度,并且获得maxScrollY(真正使用的时候会/3)

接下来重置了endtime为0,并且设置一些基本参数后触发refresh事件(会触发滚动条的refresh)
当然,如果超出了边界的话,会resetPosition,重置位置
refresh本身并不复杂,但是对后面的影响比较大,算是初始化第一步的工作

_initIndicator

根据该方法会初始化一个滚动条,当然我们可以配置参数不让滚动条出现

 1 _initIndicator: function () {
 2   //滚动条
 3   var el = createDefaultScrollbar();
 4   this.wrapper.appendChild(el);
 5   this.indicator = new Indicator(this, { el: el });
 6 
 7   this.on('scrollEnd', function () {
 8     this.indicator.fade();
 9   });
10 
11   var scope = this;
12   this.on('scrollCancel', function () {
13     scope.indicator.fade();
14   });
15 
16   this.on('scrollStart', function () {
17     scope.indicator.fade(1);
18   });
19 
20   this.on('beforeScrollStart', function () {
21     scope.indicator.fade(1, true);
22   });
23 
24   this.on('refresh', function () {
25     scope.indicator.refresh();
26   });
27 
28 },

因为滚动条的类,我们后面会详细说,这里便不关注了

_resize

在我们窗口变化时候,或者竖着的屏幕横着时候便会触发该事件,他会执行我们的refresh方法,重置页面信息
PS:其实就动画一块,IScroll逻辑是很严密的

1 _resize: function () {
2   var that = this;
3 
4   clearTimeout(this.resizeTimeout);
5 
6   this.resizeTimeout = setTimeout(function () {
7     that.refresh();
8   }, this.options.resizePolling);
9 },

resetPosition

 1 resetPosition: function (time) {
 2   var x = this.x,
 3 y = this.y;
 4 
 5   time = time || 0;
 6 
 7   if (this.y > 0) {
 8     y = 0;
 9   } else if (this.y < this.maxScrollY) {
10     y = this.maxScrollY;
11   }
12 
13   if (y == this.y) {
14     return false;
15   }
16 
17   this.scrollTo(x, y, time, this.options.bounceEasing);
18 
19   return true;
20 },

在refresh时候会触发(因为可能导致scroller超出边界),在touchend时候超出边界也会使用该方法,这个时候重置边界会有动画(600ms)

动画结束如果检测到超出边界也会执行


运动相关

_transitionTime

 1 _transitionTime: function (time) {
 2   time = time || 0;
 3   this.scrollerStyle[utils.style.transitionDuration] = time + 'ms';
 4 
 5   //滚动条,我们这里只会出现一个滚动条就不搞那么复杂了
 6   this.indicator && this.indicator.transitionTime(time);
 7 
 8 },
 9 
10 getComputedPosition: function () {
11   var matrix = window.getComputedStyle(this.scroller, null), x, y;
12 
13   matrix = matrix[utils.style.transform].split(')')[0].split(', ');
14   x = +(matrix[12] || matrix[4]);
15   y = +(matrix[13] || matrix[5]);
16 
17   return { x: x, y: y };
18 },

该方法用于重置CSS3的时间参数属性,设置为0的话就不会具有动画,有一点需要注意的是,滚动条总是与他是同步的

_transitionTimingFunction

1 _transitionTimingFunction: function (easing) {
2   this.scrollerStyle[utils.style.transitionTimingFunction] = easing;
3 
4   this.indicator && this.indicator.transitionTimingFunction(easing);
5 },

该方法用于重置CSS3的时间曲线,这个我没搞懂,滚动条同样是同步的

_translate

 1 _translate: function (x, y) {
 2 
 3   this.scrollerStyle[utils.style.transform] = 'translate(' + x + 'px,' + y + 'px)' + this.translateZ;
 4 
 5   this.x = x;
 6   this.y = y;
 7 
 8   if (this.options.scrollbars) {
 9     this.indicator.updatePosition();
10   }
11 
12 },

该方法会改变DOM的样式,但是其动画由CSS3的 transitionDuration 控制,这里改变了scroller样式会同步其滚动条的

scrollTo

该方法是以上三个方法的合集,除了_transitionTime会在外部经常出现以停止动画外,其它方法基本在该方法内部使用

 1 scrollTo: function (x, y, time, easing) {
 2   easing = easing || utils.ease.circular;
 3 
 4   this.isInTransition = time > 0;
 5 
 6   if (!time || easing.style) {
 7     this._transitionTimingFunction(easing.style);
 8     this._transitionTime(time);
 9     this._translate(x, y);
10   }
11 },

因为滚动条的同步在各个子类方法中了,所以这个方法比较简单了,其逻辑进入了各个子方法

如此整个继承的方法介绍结束,我们开始对三大核心事件进行解析

三大事件核心

说到三大核心就必须将isInTransition单独提出来,他只有0,1两个值,但是是记录DOM是否处于运动的关键

start

 1 _start: function (e) {
 2   if (!this.enabled || (this.initiated && utils.eventType[e.type] !== this.initiated)) {
 3     return;
 4   }
 5 
 6   var point = e.touches ? e.touches[0] : e, pos;
 7   this.initiated = utils.eventType[e.type];
 8 
 9   this.moved = false;
10 
11   this.distY = 0;
12 
13   //开启动画时间,如果之前有动画的话,便要停止动画,这里因为没有传时间,所以动画便直接停止了
14   this._transitionTime();
15 
16   this.startTime = utils.getTime();
17 
18   //如果正在进行动画,需要停止,并且触发滑动结束事件
19   if (this.isInTransition) {
20     this.isInTransition = false;
21     pos = this.getComputedPosition();
22 
23     //移动过去
24     this._translate(Math.round(pos.x), Math.round(pos.y));
25     this._execEvent('scrollEnd');
26   }
27 
28   this.startX = this.x;
29   this.startY = this.y;
30   this.absStartX = this.x;
31   this.absStartY = this.y;
32   this.pointX = point.pageX;
33   this.pointY = point.pageY;
34 
35   this._execEvent('beforeScrollStart');
36 
37   e.preventDefault();
38 
39 },

在开始阶段,首先将moved属性设置为false,然后停止动画,如果当前isInTransition值为1,需要将他设置为false并且保持当前的状态

PS:这一步是停止动画并且保持当前状态的关键,这里会触发scrollEnd事件,滚动条会有所联动

在做一些初始化操作后,该方法结束,这个里面的核心就是停止动画并且做初始化操作

move

该阶段是第二核心,这里会根据移动获得新的坐标开始移动,如果超出边界会做一个处理,移动的值不会超过1/3个MaxY
一个关键点是会触发scrollStart事件,让滚动条可见
另一个关键点是没过300ms会重置开始状态值,所以就算使劲按着屏幕不放,突然放开,DOM仍然会移动很远

end

 1 _end: function (e) {
 2   if (!this.enabled || utils.eventType[e.type] !== this.initiated) {
 3     return;
 4   }
 5 
 6   var point = e.changedTouches ? e.changedTouches[0] : e,
 7   momentumY,
 8   duration = utils.getTime() - this.startTime,
 9   newX = Math.round(this.x),
10   newY = Math.round(this.y),
11   distanceX = Math.abs(newX - this.startX),
12   distanceY = Math.abs(newY - this.startY),
13   time = 0,
14   easing = '';
15 
16   this.isInTransition = 0;
17   this.initiated = 0;
18   this.endTime = utils.getTime();
19 
20   if (this.resetPosition(this.options.bounceTime)) {
21     return;
22   }
23 
24   this.scrollTo(newX, newY);
25   if (!this.moved) {
26     //click 的情况
27 
28     this._execEvent('scrollCancel');
29     return;
30   }
31 
32   if (duration < 300) {
33 
34     momentumY = utils.momentum(this.y, this.startY, duration, this.maxScrollY, this.options.bounce ? this.wrapperHeight : 0);
35     //      newX = momentumX.destination;
36     newY = momentumY.destination;
37     time = Math.max(momentumY.duration);
38     this.isInTransition = 1;
39   }
40 
41   if (newY != this.y) {
42     if (newY > 0 || newY < this.maxScrollY) {
43       easing = utils.ease.quadratic;
44     }
45     this.scrollTo(newX, newY, time, easing);
46     return;
47   }
48 
49   this._execEvent('scrollEnd');
50 },
View Code

end阶段首先会将isInTransition设置为0,如果超出边界会进行处理,进行动画又会将 isInTransition 设置为1,在动画事件结束后设置为0

期间还会处理一些其他情况,我们不予理睬,重点就是使用momentum获取了当前运动参数
然后开始运动,此处逻辑全部分解开了,这里反而显得不难了

至此,整个核心块IScroll便分解结束了,我们最后看看滚动条相关

Indicator

因为我们对滚动条的需求变动简单,我们的滚动条现在就真的很简单了,完全与scroller是一个从属关系,随着scroller而变化
有兴趣的朋友自己去看看吧,我这里就不管他了

源码:

  1 <!DOCTYPE html>
  2 <html>
  3 <head>
  4 <meta charset="utf-8">
  5 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
  6 
  7 <title>iScroll demo: scrollbars</title>
  8 
  9 
 10 <style type="text/css">
 11 * {
 12     -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
 13     -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
 14     box-sizing: border-box;
 15 }
 16 
 17 html {
 18     -ms-touch-action: none;
 19 }
 20 
 21 body,ul,li {
 22     padding: 0;
 23     margin: 0;
 24     border: 0;
 25 }
 26 
 27 body {
 28     font-size: 12px;
 29     font-family: ubuntu, helvetica, arial;
 30     overflow: hidden; /* this is important to prevent the whole page to bounce */
 31 }
 32 
 33 #header {
 34     position: absolute;
 35     z-index: 2;
 36     top: 0;
 37     left: 0;
 38     width: 100%;
 39     height: 45px;
 40     line-height: 45px;
 41     background: #CD235C;
 42     padding: 0;
 43     color: #eee;
 44     font-size: 20px;
 45     text-align: center;
 46     font-weight: bold;
 47 }
 48 
 49 #footer {
 50     position: absolute;
 51     z-index: 2;
 52     bottom: 0;
 53     left: 0;
 54     width: 100%;
 55     height: 48px;
 56     background: #444;
 57     padding: 0;
 58     border-top: 1px solid #444;
 59 }
 60 
 61 #wrapper {
 62     position: absolute;
 63     z-index: 1;
 64     top: 45px;
 65     bottom: 48px;
 66     left: 0;
 67     width: 100%;
 68     background: #ccc;
 69     overflow: hidden;
 70 }
 71 
 72 #scroller {
 73     position: absolute;
 74     z-index: 1;
 75     -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);
 76     width: 100%;
 77     -webkit-transform: translateZ(0);
 78     -moz-transform: translateZ(0);
 79     -ms-transform: translateZ(0);
 80     -o-transform: translateZ(0);
 81     transform: translateZ(0);
 82     -webkit-touch-callout: none;
 83     -webkit-user-select: none;
 84     -moz-user-select: none;
 85     -ms-user-select: none;
 86     user-select: none;
 87     -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
 88     -moz-text-size-adjust: none;
 89     -ms-text-size-adjust: none;
 90     -o-text-size-adjust: none;
 91     text-size-adjust: none;
 92 }
 93 
 94 #scroller ul {
 95     list-style: none;
 96     padding: 0;
 97     margin: 0;
 98     width: 100%;
 99     text-align: left;
100 }
101 
102 #scroller li {
103     padding: 0 10px;
104     height: 40px;
105     line-height: 40px;
106     border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
107     border-top: 1px solid #fff;
108     background-color: #fafafa;
109     font-size: 14px;
110 }
111 
112 </style>
113 </head>
114 <body  >
115 <div id="header">抄袭IScroll</div>
116 
117 <div id="wrapper">
118     <div id="scroller">
119         <ul>
120             <li>Pretty row 1</li>
121             <li>Pretty row 2</li>
122             <li>Pretty row 3</li>
123             <li>Pretty row 4</li>
124             <li>Pretty row 5</li>
125             <li>Pretty row 6</li>
126             <li>Pretty row 7</li>
127             <li>Pretty row 8</li>
128             <li>Pretty row 9</li>
129             <li>Pretty row 10</li>
130             <li>Pretty row 11</li>
131             <li>Pretty row 12</li>
132             <li>Pretty row 13</li>
133             <li>Pretty row 14</li>
134             <li>Pretty row 15</li>
135             <li>Pretty row 16</li>
136             <li>Pretty row 17</li>
137             <li>Pretty row 18</li>
138             <li>Pretty row 19</li>
139             <li>Pretty row 20</li>
140             <li>Pretty row 21</li>
141             <li>Pretty row 22</li>
142             <li>Pretty row 23</li>
143             <li>Pretty row 24</li>
144             <li>Pretty row 25</li>
145             <li>Pretty row 26</li>
146             <li>Pretty row 27</li>
147             <li>Pretty row 28</li>
148             <li>Pretty row 29</li>
149             <li>Pretty row 30</li>
150             <li>Pretty row 31</li>
151             <li>Pretty row 32</li>
152             <li>Pretty row 33</li>
153             <li>Pretty row 34</li>
154             <li>Pretty row 35</li>
155             <li>Pretty row 36</li>
156             <li>Pretty row 37</li>
157             <li>Pretty row 38</li>
158             <li>Pretty row 39</li>
159             <li>Pretty row 40</li>
160             <li>Pretty row 41</li>
161             <li>Pretty row 42</li>
162             <li>Pretty row 43</li>
163             <li>Pretty row 44</li>
164             <li>Pretty row 45</li>
165             <li>Pretty row 46</li>
166             <li>Pretty row 47</li>
167             <li>Pretty row 48</li>
168             <li>Pretty row 49</li>
169             <li>Pretty row 50</li>
170         </ul>
171     </div>
172 </div>
173 
174 <div id="footer"></div>
175 
176   <script src="zepto.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
177   <script src="MyIscroll.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
178 
179   <script type="text/javascript">
180 
181     var s = new IScroll({
182       wrapper: $('#wrapper'),
183       scroller: $('#scroller')
184     });
185 
186   </script>
187 </body>
188 </html>
View Code
  1 (function (window, document, Math) {
  2 
  3   var utils = (function () {
  4     var me = {};
  5     var _elementStyle = document.createElement('div').style;
  6 
  7     //获得需要兼容CSS3前缀
  8     var _vendor = (function () {
  9       var vendors = ['t', 'webkitT', 'MozT', 'msT', 'OT'];
 10       var transform;
 11       var i = 0;
 12       var l = vendors.length;
 13 
 14       for (; i < l; i++) {
 15         transform = vendors[i] + 'ransform';
 16         if (transform in _elementStyle) return vendors[i].substr(0, vendors[i].length - 1);
 17       }
 18       return false;
 19     })();
 20 
 21     //获取样式(CSS3兼容)
 22     function _prefixStyle(style) {
 23       if (_vendor === false) return false;
 24       if (_vendor === '') return style;
 25       return _vendor + style.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + style.substr(1);
 26     }
 27 
 28     me.getTime = Date.now || function getTime() { return new Date().getTime(); };
 29 
 30     me.addEvent = function (el, type, fn, capture) {
 31       if (el[0]) el = el[0];
 32       el.addEventListener(type, fn, !!capture);
 33     };
 34 
 35     me.removeEvent = function (el, type, fn, capture) {
 36       if (el[0]) el = el[0];
 37       el.removeEventListener(type, fn, !!capture);
 38     };
 39 
 40     /*
 41     current:当前鼠标位置
 42     start:touchStart时候记录的Y(可能是X)的开始位置,但是在touchmove时候可能被重写
 43     time: touchstart到手指离开时候经历的时间,同样可能被touchmove重写
 44     lowerMargin:y可移动的最大距离,这个一般为计算得出 this.wrapperHeight - this.scrollerHeight
 45     wrapperSize:如果有边界距离的话就是可拖动,不然碰到0的时候便停止
 46     */
 47     me.momentum = function (current, start, time, lowerMargin, wrapperSize) {
 48       var distance = current - start,
 49         speed = Math.abs(distance) / time,
 50         destination,
 51         duration,
 52         deceleration = 0.0006;
 53 
 54       destination = current + (speed * speed) / (2 * deceleration) * (distance < 0 ? -1 : 1);
 55       duration = speed / deceleration;
 56 
 57       if (destination < lowerMargin) {
 58         destination = wrapperSize ? lowerMargin - (wrapperSize / 2.5 * (speed / 8)) : lowerMargin;
 59         distance = Math.abs(destination - current);
 60         duration = distance / speed;
 61       } else if (destination > 0) {
 62         destination = wrapperSize ? wrapperSize / 2.5 * (speed / 8) : 0;
 63         distance = Math.abs(current) + destination;
 64         duration = distance / speed;
 65       }
 66 
 67       return {
 68         destination: Math.round(destination),
 69         duration: duration
 70       };
 71     };
 72 
 73     $.extend(me, {
 74       hasTouch: 'ontouchstart' in window
 75     });
 76 
 77 
 78     //我们暂时只判断touch 和 mouse即可
 79     $.extend(me.style = {}, {
 80       transform: _prefixStyle('transform'),
 81       transitionTimingFunction: _prefixStyle('transitionTimingFunction'),
 82       transitionDuration: _prefixStyle('transitionDuration'),
 83       transitionDelay: _prefixStyle('transitionDelay'),
 84       transformOrigin: _prefixStyle('transformOrigin')
 85     });
 86 
 87     $.extend(me.eventType = {}, {
 88       touchstart: 1,
 89       touchmove: 1,
 90       touchend: 1,
 91 
 92       mousedown: 2,
 93       mousemove: 2,
 94       mouseup: 2
 95     });
 96 
 97     $.extend(me.ease = {}, {
 98       quadratic: {
 99         style: 'cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94)',
100         fn: function (k) {
101           return k * (2 - k);
102         }
103       },
104       circular: {
105         style: 'cubic-bezier(0.1, 0.57, 0.1, 1)', // Not properly "circular" but this looks better, it should be (0.075, 0.82, 0.165, 1)
106         fn: function (k) {
107           return Math.sqrt(1 - (--k * k));
108         }
109       },
110       back: {
111         style: 'cubic-bezier(0.175, 0.885, 0.32, 1.275)',
112         fn: function (k) {
113           var b = 4;
114           return (k = k - 1) * k * ((b + 1) * k + b) + 1;
115         }
116       },
117       bounce: {
118         style: '',
119         fn: function (k) {
120           if ((k /= 1) < (1 / 2.75)) {
121             return 7.5625 * k * k;
122           } else if (k < (2 / 2.75)) {
123             return 7.5625 * (k -= (1.5 / 2.75)) * k + 0.75;
124           } else if (k < (2.5 / 2.75)) {
125             return 7.5625 * (k -= (2.25 / 2.75)) * k + 0.9375;
126           } else {
127             return 7.5625 * (k -= (2.625 / 2.75)) * k + 0.984375;
128           }
129         }
130       },
131       elastic: {
132         style: '',
133         fn: function (k) {
134           var f = 0.22,
135         e = 0.4;
136 
137           if (k === 0) { return 0; }
138           if (k == 1) { return 1; }
139 
140           return (e * Math.pow(2, -10 * k) * Math.sin((k - f / 4) * (2 * Math.PI) / f) + 1);
141         }
142       }
143     });
144     return me;
145   })();
146 
147   function IScroll(opts) {
148     this.wrapper = typeof opts.wrapper == 'string' ? $(opts.wrapper) : opts.wrapper;
149     this.scroller = typeof opts.scroller == 'string' ? $(opts.scroller) : opts.scroller;
150     if (!opts.wrapper[0] || !opts.scroller[0]) throw 'param error';
151 
152     this.wrapper = this.wrapper[0];
153     this.scroller = this.scroller[0];
154 
155     //这个属性会被动态改变的,如果这里
156     this.scrollerStyle = this.scroller.style;
157 
158     this.options = {
159       //是否具有滚动条
160       scrollbars: true,
161       // 其实时期Y的位置
162       startY: 0,
163       //超出边界还原时间点
164       bounceTime: 600,
165       //超出边界返回的动画
166       bounceEasing: utils.ease.circular,
167 
168       //超出边界时候是否还能拖动
169       bounce: true,
170 
171       //当window触发resize事件60ms后还原
172       resizePolling: 60,
173       startX: 0,
174       startY: 0
175     };
176 
177     for (var i in opts) {
178       this.options[i] = opts[i];
179     }
180 
181     this.translateZ = ' translateZ(0)';
182 
183     this.x = 0;
184     this.y = 0;
185     this._events = {};
186     this._init();
187 
188     //更新滚动条位置
189     this.refresh();
190 
191     //更新本身位置
192     this.scrollTo(this.options.startX, this.options.startY);
193 
194     this.enable();
195 
196   };
197 
198   IScroll.prototype = {
199     _init: function () {
200       this._initEvents();
201 
202       //初始化滚动条,滚动条此处需要做重要处理
203       if (this.options.scrollbars) {
204         this._initIndicator();
205       }
206     },
207     refresh: function () {
208       var rf = this.wrapper.offsetHeight;     // Force reflow
209 
210       this.wrapperHeight = this.wrapper.clientHeight;
211       this.scrollerHeight = this.scroller.offsetHeight;
212       this.maxScrollY = this.wrapperHeight - this.scrollerHeight;
213 
214       this.endTime = 0;
215 
216       this._execEvent('refresh');
217 
218       this.resetPosition();
219 
220     },
221     _initEvents: function (remove) {
222       var eventType = remove ? utils.removeEvent : utils.addEvent;
223       var target = this.options.bindToWrapper ? this.wrapper : window;
224 
225       eventType(window, 'orientationchange', this);
226       eventType(window, 'resize', this);
227 
228       if (utils.hasTouch) {
229         eventType(this.wrapper, 'touchstart', this);
230         eventType(target, 'touchmove', this);
231         eventType(target, 'touchcancel', this);
232         eventType(target, 'touchend', this);
233       } else {
234         eventType(this.wrapper, 'mousedown', this);
235         eventType(target, 'mousemove', this);
236         eventType(target, 'mousecancel', this);
237         eventType(target, 'mouseup', this);
238       }
239 
240       eventType(this.scroller, 'transitionend', this);
241       eventType(this.scroller, 'webkitTransitionEnd', this);
242       eventType(this.scroller, 'oTransitionEnd', this);
243       eventType(this.scroller, 'MSTransitionEnd', this);
244     },
245     _start: function (e) {
246       if (!this.enabled || (this.initiated && utils.eventType[e.type] !== this.initiated)) {
247         return;
248       }
249 
250       var point = e.touches ? e.touches[0] : e, pos;
251       this.initiated = utils.eventType[e.type];
252 
253       this.moved = false;
254 
255       this.distY = 0;
256 
257       //开启动画时间,如果之前有动画的话,便要停止动画,这里因为没有传时间,所以动画便直接停止了
258       this._transitionTime();
259 
260       this.startTime = utils.getTime();
261 
262       //如果正在进行动画,需要停止,并且触发滑动结束事件
263       if (this.isInTransition) {
264         this.isInTransition = false;
265         pos = this.getComputedPosition();
266 
267         //移动过去
268         this._translate(Math.round(pos.x), Math.round(pos.y));
269         this._execEvent('scrollEnd');
270       }
271 
272       this.startX = this.x;
273       this.startY = this.y;
274       this.absStartX = this.x;
275       this.absStartY = this.y;
276       this.pointX = point.pageX;
277       this.pointY = point.pageY;
278 
279       this._execEvent('beforeScrollStart');
280 
281       e.preventDefault();
282 
283     },
284 
285     _move: function (e) {
286       if (!this.enabled || utils.eventType[e.type] !== this.initiated) {
287         return;
288       }
289 
290       e.preventDefault();
291 
292       var point = e.touches ? e.touches[0] : e,
293       deltaX = point.pageX - this.pointX,
294       deltaY = point.pageY - this.pointY,
295       timestamp = utils.getTime(),
296       newX, newY,
297       absDistX, absDistY;
298 
299       this.pointX = point.pageX;
300       this.pointY = point.pageY;
301 
302       this.distX += deltaX;
303       this.distY += deltaY;
304       absDistX = Math.abs(this.distX);
305       absDistY = Math.abs(this.distY);
306 
307       // 如果一直按着没反应的话这里就直接返回了
308       if (timestamp - this.endTime > 300 && (absDistX < 10 && absDistY < 10)) {
309         return;
310       }
311 
312       newY = this.y + deltaY;
313 
314       if (newY > 0 || newY < this.maxScrollY) {
315         newY = this.options.bounce ? this.y + deltaY / 3 : newY > 0 ? 0 : this.maxScrollY;
316       }
317 
318       if (!this.moved) {
319         this._execEvent('scrollStart');
320       }
321 
322       this.moved = true;
323 
324       this._translate(0, newY);
325 
326       if (timestamp - this.startTime > 300) {
327         this.startTime = timestamp;
328         this.startX = this.x;
329         this.startY = this.y;
330       }
331 
332 
333     },
334     _end: function (e) {
335       if (!this.enabled || utils.eventType[e.type] !== this.initiated) {
336         return;
337       }
338 
339       var point = e.changedTouches ? e.changedTouches[0] : e,
340       momentumY,
341       duration = utils.getTime() - this.startTime,
342       newX = Math.round(this.x),
343       newY = Math.round(this.y),
344       distanceX = Math.abs(newX - this.startX),
345       distanceY = Math.abs(newY - this.startY),
346       time = 0,
347       easing = '';
348 
349       this.isInTransition = 0;
350       this.initiated = 0;
351       this.endTime = utils.getTime();
352 
353       if (this.resetPosition(this.options.bounceTime)) {
354         return;
355       }
356 
357       this.scrollTo(newX, newY);
358       if (!this.moved) {
359         //click 的情况
360 
361         this._execEvent('scrollCancel');
362         return;
363       }
364 
365       if (duration < 300) {
366 
367         momentumY = utils.momentum(this.y, this.startY, duration, this.maxScrollY, this.options.bounce ? this.wrapperHeight : 0);
368         //      newX = momentumX.destination;
369         newY = momentumY.destination;
370         time = Math.max(momentumY.duration);
371         this.isInTransition = 1;
372       }
373 
374       if (newY != this.y) {
375         if (newY > 0 || newY < this.maxScrollY) {
376           easing = utils.ease.quadratic;
377         }
378         this.scrollTo(newX, newY, time, easing);
379         return;
380       }
381 
382       this._execEvent('scrollEnd');
383     },
384 
385     _resize: function () {
386       var that = this;
387 
388       clearTimeout(this.resizeTimeout);
389 
390       this.resizeTimeout = setTimeout(function () {
391         that.refresh();
392       }, this.options.resizePolling);
393     },
394 
395     _transitionTimingFunction: function (easing) {
396       this.scrollerStyle[utils.style.transitionTimingFunction] = easing;
397 
398       this.indicator && this.indicator.transitionTimingFunction(easing);
399     },
400 
401     //开始或者停止动画
402     _transitionTime: function (time) {
403       time = time || 0;
404       this.scrollerStyle[utils.style.transitionDuration] = time + 'ms';
405 
406       //滚动条,我们这里只会出现一个滚动条就不搞那么复杂了
407       this.indicator && this.indicator.transitionTime(time);
408 
409     },
410 
411     getComputedPosition: function () {
412       var matrix = window.getComputedStyle(this.scroller, null), x, y;
413 
414       matrix = matrix[utils.style.transform].split(')')[0].split(', ');
415       x = +(matrix[12] || matrix[4]);
416       y = +(matrix[13] || matrix[5]);
417 
418       return { x: x, y: y };
419     },
420 
421     _initIndicator: function () {
422       //滚动条
423       var el = createDefaultScrollbar();
424       this.wrapper.appendChild(el);
425       this.indicator = new Indicator(this, { el: el });
426 
427       this.on('scrollEnd', function () {
428         this.indicator.fade();
429       });
430 
431       var scope = this;
432       this.on('scrollCancel', function () {
433         scope.indicator.fade();
434       });
435 
436       this.on('scrollStart', function () {
437         scope.indicator.fade(1);
438       });
439 
440       this.on('beforeScrollStart', function () {
441         scope.indicator.fade(1, true);
442       });
443 
444       this.on('refresh', function () {
445         scope.indicator.refresh();
446       });
447 
448     },
449 
450     //移动x,y这里比较简单就不分离y了
451     _translate: function (x, y) {
452 
453       this.scrollerStyle[utils.style.transform] = 'translate(' + x + 'px,' + y + 'px)' + this.translateZ;
454 
455       this.x = x;
456       this.y = y;
457 
458       if (this.options.scrollbars) {
459         this.indicator.updatePosition();
460       }
461 
462     },
463 
464     resetPosition: function (time) {
465       var x = this.x,
466         y = this.y;
467 
468       time = time || 0;
469 
470       if (this.y > 0) {
471         y = 0;
472       } else if (this.y < this.maxScrollY) {
473         y = this.maxScrollY;
474       }
475 
476       if (y == this.y) {
477         return false;
478       }
479 
480       this.scrollTo(x, y, time, this.options.bounceEasing);
481 
482       return true;
483     },
484 
485     //移动
486     scrollTo: function (x, y, time, easing) {
487       easing = easing || utils.ease.circular;
488 
489       this.isInTransition = time > 0;
490 
491       if (!time || easing.style) {
492         this._transitionTimingFunction(easing.style);
493         this._transitionTime(time);
494         this._translate(x, y);
495       }
496     },
497 
498     //统一的关闭接口
499     disable: function () {
500       this.enabled = false;
501     },
502     //统一的open接口
503     enable: function () {
504       this.enabled = true;
505     },
506 
507     on: function (type, fn) {
508       if (!this._events[type]) {
509         this._events[type] = [];
510       }
511 
512       this._events[type].push(fn);
513     },
514 
515     _execEvent: function (type) {
516       if (!this._events[type]) {
517         return;
518       }
519 
520       var i = 0,
521             l = this._events[type].length;
522 
523       if (!l) {
524         return;
525       }
526 
527       for (; i < l; i++) {
528         this._events[type][i].call(this);
529       }
530     },
531     destroy: function () {
532       this._initEvents(true);
533 
534       this._execEvent('destroy');
535     },
536 
537     _transitionEnd: function (e) {
538       if (e.target != this.scroller || !this.isInTransition) {
539         return;
540       }
541 
542       this._transitionTime();
543       if (!this.resetPosition(this.options.bounceTime)) {
544         this.isInTransition = false;
545         this._execEvent('scrollEnd');
546       }
547     },
548 
549     //事件具体触发点
550     handleEvent: function (e) {
551       switch (e.type) {
552         case 'touchstart':
553         case 'mousedown':
554           this._start(e);
555           break;
556         case 'touchmove':
557         case 'mousemove':
558           this._move(e);
559           break;
560         case 'touchend':
561         case 'mouseup':
562         case 'touchcancel':
563         case 'mousecancel':
564           this._end(e);
565           break;
566         case 'orientationchange':
567         case 'resize':
568           this._resize();
569           break;
570         case 'transitionend':
571         case 'webkitTransitionEnd':
572         case 'oTransitionEnd':
573         case 'MSTransitionEnd':
574           this._transitionEnd(e);
575           break;
576       }
577     }
578 
579   };
580 
581   function createDefaultScrollbar() {
582     var scrollbar = document.createElement('div'),
583         indicator = document.createElement('div');
584 
585     scrollbar.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;z-index:9999';
586     scrollbar.style.cssText += ';7px;bottom:2px;top:2px;right:1px';
587     scrollbar.style.cssText += ';overflow:hidden';
588 
589     indicator.style.cssText = '-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;position:absolute;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.9);border-radius:3px';
590     indicator.style.width = '100%';
591 
592     scrollbar.appendChild(indicator);
593 
594     return scrollbar;
595   }
596 
597   function Indicator(scroller, opts) {
598     this.wrapper = typeof opts.el == 'string' ? document.querySelector(opts.el) : opts.el;
599     this.indicator = this.wrapper.children[0];
600 
601     this.wrapperStyle = this.wrapper.style;
602     this.indicatorStyle = this.indicator.style;
603     this.scroller = scroller;
604 
605     this.sizeRatioY = 1;
606     this.maxPosY = 0;
607 
608     this.wrapperStyle[utils.style.transform] = this.scroller.translateZ;
609     this.wrapperStyle[utils.style.transitionDuration] = '0ms';
610     this.wrapperStyle.opacity = '0';
611 
612   }
613 
614   Indicator.prototype = {
615     transitionTime: function (time) {
616       time = time || 0;
617       this.indicatorStyle[utils.style.transitionDuration] = time + 'ms';
618     },
619     transitionTimingFunction: function (easing) {
620       this.indicatorStyle[utils.style.transitionTimingFunction] = easing;
621     },
622     refresh: function () {
623 
624       this.transitionTime();
625 
626       var r = this.wrapper.offsetHeight; // force refresh
627 
628       this.wrapperHeight = this.wrapper.clientHeight;
629 
630 
631       this.indicatorHeight = Math.max(Math.round(this.wrapperHeight * this.wrapperHeight / (this.scroller.scrollerHeight || this.wrapperHeight || 1)), 8);
632       this.indicatorStyle.height = this.indicatorHeight + 'px';
633 
634 
635       this.maxPosY = this.wrapperHeight - this.indicatorHeight;
636       this.sizeRatioY = (this.scroller.maxScrollY && (this.maxPosY / this.scroller.maxScrollY));
637 
638       this.updatePosition();
639     },
640     updatePosition: function () {
641       var y = Math.round(this.sizeRatioY * this.scroller.y) || 0;
642       this.y = y;
643 
644       //不需要兼容方式了
645       this.indicatorStyle[utils.style.transform] = 'translate(0px,' + y + 'px)' + this.scroller.translateZ;
646 
647     },
648     fade: function (val, hold) {
649       if (hold && !this.visible) {
650         return;
651       }
652 
653       clearTimeout(this.fadeTimeout);
654       this.fadeTimeout = null;
655 
656       var time = val ? 250 : 500,
657             delay = val ? 0 : 300;
658 
659       val = val ? '1' : '0';
660 
661       this.wrapperStyle[utils.style.transitionDuration] = time + 'ms';
662 
663       this.fadeTimeout = setTimeout((function (val) {
664         this.wrapperStyle.opacity = val;
665         this.visible = +val;
666       }).bind(this, val), delay);
667 
668     }
669   };
670 
671   IScroll.utils = utils;
672 
673 
674   window.IScroll = IScroll;
675 
676 
677 })(window, document, Math);
View Code

http://sandbox.runjs.cn/show/naryr1vy

结语

我们这次抄袭了IScroll核心代码,形成了一个简单的拖动库,我们对IScroll的学习可能暂时就到这里了,接下来一段时间我们的重心会放到nodeJS上面
中途可能会涉及到requireJS的源码学习,但是都不会偏离nodeJS的核心

注意,请看最后的代码......

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yexiaochai/p/3505929.html