symmetry methods for differential equations,exercise 1.4

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 84 	itle{	extbf{Symmetry Methods for Differential Equations:\Exercise 1.4}} 
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 86 author{small{叶卢庆}\{small{杭州师范大学理学院,学号:1002011005}}\{small{Email:h5411167@gmail.com}}} % Institution
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112 egin{exercise}[1.4]
113 Determine the value of $alpha$ for which 
114 $$
115 (x',y')=(x+2va,ye^{alphava})
116 $$
117 is a symmetry of 
118 $$
119 frac{dy}{dx}=y^2e^{-x}+y+e^x
120 $$
121 for all $vainmathbf{R}$.  
122 end{exercise}
123 egin{proof}
124   The symmetry condition for the differential equation is 
125 $$
126 frac{frac{pa g}{pa x}+frac{pa g}{pa y}w(x,y)}{frac{pa f}{pa
127     x}+frac{pa f}{pa y}w(x,y)}=w(f(x,y),g(x,y)).
128 $$
129 Where
130 $w(x,y)=y^2e^{-x}+y+e^x$,$f(x,y)=x+2va,g(x,y)=ye^{alphava}$.So the
131 symmetry condition can be written as 
132 $$
133 y^2e^{-x+alphava}+e^{x+alphava}=y^2e^{2alphava-x-2va}+e^{x+2va}.
134 $$
135 So $alpha=2$.
136 end{proof}
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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yeluqing/p/3827334.html