334. Increasing Triplet Subsequence

问题描述:

Given an unsorted array return whether an increasing subsequence of length 3 exists or not in the array.

Formally the function should:

Return true if there exists i, j, k 
such that arr[i] < arr[j] < arr[k] given 0 ≤ i < j < k ≤ n-1 else return false.

Your algorithm should run in O(n) time complexity and O(1) space complexity.

Examples:
Given [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
return true.

Given [5, 4, 3, 2, 1],
return false.

Credits:
Special thanks to @DjangoUnchained for adding this problem and creating all test cases.

解题思路:

要求我们用O(1)的空间复杂度和O(n)的时间复杂的来解,当时有点懵,参考了alveko的方法,非常简单明了。

题目要求我们判断数组中是否存在长度为3的递增子序列,即是否存在3个数字:n1 < n2 < n3

一开始我们初始化n1, n2为INT_MAX

我们可以在遍历数组的时候与现在的n1, n2相比较:

 1. n ≤ n1:n1 = n :更新最小值

 2. n1 < n≤ n2 : n2 = n: 更新第二小的值

 3. n ≥ n2: 存在这样的序列!

代码:

class Solution {
public:
    bool increasingTriplet(vector<int>& nums) {
        if(nums.size() < 3) return false;
        int n1 = INT_MAX, n2 = INT_MAX;
        for(int i : nums){
            if(i <= n1){
                n1 = i;
            }else if(i <= n2){
                n2 = i;
            }else{
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
};
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yaoyudadudu/p/9308110.html