【串线篇】spring boot自定义starter

starter:

一、这个场景需要使用到的依赖是什么?

二、如何编写自动配置

启动器只用来做依赖导入;(启动器模块是一个空 JAR 文件,仅提供辅助性依赖管理,这些依赖可能用于自动装配或者其他类库)

专门来写一个自动配置模块;

启动器依赖自动配置;别人只需要引入启动器(starter)

我们一般的的经验

@Configuration    //指定这个类是一个配置类 @ConditionalOnXXX    //在指定条件成立的情况下自动配置类生效 @AutoConfigureAfter    //指定自动配置类的顺序

@Bean //给容器中添加组件

@ConfigurationPropertie(prefix=””)结合相关xxxProperties类来绑 定相关的配置

@EnableConfigurationProperties  //让xxxProperties生效加入到容器中

自动配置类要能加载

将需要启动就加载的自动配置类,配置在META‐INF/spring.factories下(即要把绿色要配置在里面)

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration= org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration,

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration,

三、模式

1.启动器只是用来做依赖导入;启动器模块是一个空 JAR 文件,仅提供辅助性依赖管理,这些依赖可能用于自动 装配或者其他类库;比如

2. 启动器依赖自动配置;别人只需要引入启动器(starter)

所以我们要 专门来写一个自动配置模块autocongigurer;

3.推荐命名规则

四、步骤:

1)、启动器模块

<?xml  version="1.0"  encoding="UTF‐8"?>
<project  xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema‐instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven‐4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.atguigu.starter</groupId>
<artifactId>atguigu‐spring‐boot‐starter</artifactId>
<version>1.0‐SNAPSHOT</version>

<!‐‐启动器‐‐>
<dependencies>

<!‐‐引入自动配置模块‐‐>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu.starter</groupId>
<artifactId>atguigu‐spring‐boot‐starter‐autoconfigurer</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1‐SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

</project>

2)、自动配置模块

 <?xml  version="1.0"  encoding="UTF‐8"?>
    <project  xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema‐instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0  http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven‐ 4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 5
    <groupId>com.atguigu.starter</groupId>
    <artifactId>atguigu‐spring‐boot‐starter‐autoconfigurer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1‐SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging> 
    <name>atguigu‐spring‐boot‐starter‐autoconfigurer</name>
    <description>Demo  project  for  Spring  Boot</description> 
    <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/>  <!‐‐  lookup  parent  from  repository  ‐‐>
    </parent> 
    <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF‐8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF‐8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties> 
    <dependencies> 
    <!‐‐引入spring‐boot‐starter;所有starter的基本配置‐‐>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter</artifactId>
    </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 


    </project> 
package  com.atguigu.starter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix  =  "atguigu.hello")
public  class  HelloProperties  
private String prefix;
private String suffix;

public String getPrefix() { return prefix;
}

public void setPrefix(String prefix) { this.prefix = prefix;
}

public String getSuffix() { return suffix;
}

public void setSuffix(String suffix) { this.suffix = suffix;
}
}
package  com.atguigu.starter; public  class  HelloService  {
HelloProperties  helloProperties;

public  HelloProperties  getHelloProperties()  { return helloProperties;
}

public  void  setHelloProperties(HelloProperties  helloProperties)  {
this.helloProperties = helloProperties;
}

public  String  sayHellAtguigu(String  name){
return helloProperties.getPrefix()+"‐" +name + helloProperties.getSuffix();
}


}
package  com.atguigu.starter;
import  org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import  org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnWebApplication; import  org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties; import  org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import  org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication  //web应用才生效
@EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloProperties.class)
public  class  HelloServiceAutoConfiguration  {

@Autowired
HelloProperties  helloProperties; @Bean
public  HelloService  helloService(){ HelloService  service  =  new  HelloService();
service.setHelloProperties(helloProperties); return service;
}
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yanl55555/p/12092531.html