mybatis(一)SqlSessionFactory初始化

Main方法

代码版本:3.4.2

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        //入口
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            Employee employeeMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(Employee.class);
            List<Employee> all = employeeMapper.getAll();
            for (Employee item : all)
                System.out.println(item);
        } finally {
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }
  1. 创建一个SqlSessionFactory。
  2. 通过SqlSessionFactory获取一个SqlSession
  3. 从SqlSession获取需要的mapper

创建SqlSessionFactory

//    SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
    public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream) {
        return this.build((InputStream)inputStream, (String)null, (Properties)null);
    }
    public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties) {
        // 创建配置文件解析器
        XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties);
        //解析配置文件,生成Configuration对象
        //入口
        Configuration configuration = parser.parse();
        //通过Configuration对象生成SqlSessionFactory,
        //就是创建一个SqlSessionFactory,然后设置其Configuration属性
        SqlSessionFactory var5 = this.build(configuration);
        return var5;
    }
  1. 创建配置文件解析器
  2. 通过parse方法解析配置文件,将解析结果封装到Configuration
  3. 通过Configuration创建SqlSessionFactory

接下来看【通过parse方法解析配置文件,将解析结果封装到Configuration】

//XMLConfigBuilder
public Configuration parse() {
        if (this.parsed) {
            throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");
        } else {
            this.parsed = true;
            //入口
            this.parseConfiguration(this.parser.evalNode("/configuration"));
            return this.configuration;
        }
    }
//    XMLConfigBuilder
 private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
        try {
            private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
                try {
                    // 解析 properties 配置
                    propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties"));

                    // 解析 settings 配置,并将其转换为 Properties 对象
                    Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings"));

                    loadCustomVfs(settings);

                    // settings 中的信息设置到 Configuration 对象中
                    settingsElement(settings);

                    // 解析 typeAliases 配置
                    typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));

                    // 解析 plugins 配置
                    pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));

                    objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));

                    objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));

                    reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory"));

                    // 解析 environments 配置
                    environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments"));

                    databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));

                    typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));

                    // 解析 mappers 配置
                    mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
        }
    }

定义了一堆标签解析入口:

  1. propertiesElement:解析properties配置
  2. settingsAsProperties:解析settings配置,并将其转换为Properties对象
  3. settingsElement:settings中的信息设置到Configuration对象中
  4. typeAliasesElement:解析typeAliases配置
  5. pluginElement:解析plugins配置
  6. environmentsElement:解析environments配置
  7. mapperElement:解析mappers配置

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propertiesElement:解析properties配置

<properties resource="db.properties">
    <property name="username" value="root"/>
    <property name="password" value="123456"/>
</properties>
//XMLConfigBuilder
 private void propertiesElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
        if (context != null) {
            // 解析 propertis 的子节点,并将这些节点内容转换为属性对象 Properties
            //入口
            Properties defaults = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
            // 获取 propertis 节点中的 resource 和 url 属性值
            String resource = context.getStringAttribute("resource");
            String url = context.getStringAttribute("url");

            // 两者都不为空,则抛出异常
            if (resource != null && url != null) {
                throw new BuilderException("The properties element cannot specify both a URL and a resource based property file reference.  Please specify one or the other.");
            }
            if (resource != null) {
                // 从文件系统中加载并解析属性文件
                defaults.putAll(Resources.getResourceAsProperties(resource));
            } else if (url != null) {
                // 通过 url 加载并解析属性文件
                defaults.putAll(Resources.getUrlAsProperties(url));
            }
            Properties vars = configuration.getVariables();
            if (vars != null) {
                defaults.putAll(vars);
            }
            parser.setVariables(defaults);
            // 将属性值设置到 configuration 中
            configuration.setVariables(defaults);
        }
    }
    public Properties getChildrenAsProperties() {
        //创建一个Properties对象
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 获取并遍历子节点
        for (XNode child : getChildren()) {
            // 获取 property 节点的 name 和 value 属性
            String name = child.getStringAttribute("name");
            String value = child.getStringAttribute("value");
            if (name != null && value != null) {
                // 设置属性到属性对象中
                properties.setProperty(name, value);
            }
        }
        return properties;
    }
  1. 解析出property的name和value封装到Properties对象中,然后设置到configuration的属性里
  2. 不只是从property属性加载,还会从文件系统或者网络读取属性配置,这就会存在同名属性覆盖的问题,也就是从文件系统,或者网络上读取到的属性及属性值会覆盖掉 properties子节点中同名的属性和及值

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settingsAsProperties:解析settings配置,并将其转换为Properties对象

<settings>
    <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
    <setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="PARTIAL"/>
</settings>
//    XMLConfigBuilder
    private Properties settingsAsProperties(XNode context) {
        if (context == null) {
            return new Properties();
        }
        // 获取 settings 子节点中的内容,解析成Properties,getChildrenAsProperties 方法前面已分析过
        Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();

        // 创建 Configuration 类的“元信息”对象
        MetaClass metaConfig = MetaClass.forClass(Configuration.class, localReflectorFactory);
        for (Object key : props.keySet()) {
            // 检测 Configuration 中是否存在相关属性,不存在则抛出异常
            if (!metaConfig.hasSetter(String.valueOf(key))) {
                throw new BuilderException("The setting " + key + " is not known.  Make sure you spelled it correctly (case sensitive).");
            }
        }
        return props;
    }
  1. 遍历所有的setting,取出name、value封装到Properties
  2. 所有setting配置在Configuration类中都要有一个属性与其对应,如果没有则抛出异常

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settingsElement:settings中的信息设置到Configuration对象中

//    XMLConfigBuilder
    private void settingsElement(Properties props) throws Exception {
        // 设置 autoMappingBehavior 属性,默认值为 PARTIAL
        configuration.setAutoMappingBehavior(AutoMappingBehavior.valueOf(props.getProperty("autoMappingBehavior", "PARTIAL")));
        configuration.setAutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior(AutoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior.valueOf(props.getProperty("autoMappingUnknownColumnBehavior", "NONE")));
        // 设置 cacheEnabled 属性,默认值为 true
        configuration.setCacheEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("cacheEnabled"), true));

        // 解析默认的枚举处理器
        Class<? extends TypeHandler> typeHandler = (Class<? extends TypeHandler>)resolveClass(props.getProperty("defaultEnumTypeHandler"));
        // 设置默认枚举处理器
        configuration.setDefaultEnumTypeHandler(typeHandler);
        configuration.setCallSettersOnNulls(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("callSettersOnNulls"), false));
        configuration.setUseActualParamName(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("useActualParamName"), true));
    }
  1. 将解析settings标签获取到的properties中的属性在取出来,直接设置到configuration里。

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typeAliasesElement:解析typeAliases配置

在 MyBatis 中,可以为我们自己写的有些类定义一个别名。这样在使用的时候,我们只需要输入别名即可,无需再把全限定的类名写出来。

有两种方式进行别名配置。第一种是仅配置包名,让MyBatis去扫描包中的类型,并根据类型得到相应的别名

<typeAliases>
    <package name="com.mybatis.model"/>
</typeAliases>

第二种方式是通过手动的方式,明确为某个类型配置别名。

<typeAliases>
    <typeAlias alias="employe" type="com.mybatis.model.Employe" />
    <typeAlias type="com.mybatis.model.User" />//alias不是必须的,没配置的话就是user
</typeAliases>
//    XMLConfigBuilder
private void typeAliasesElement(XNode parent) {
    if (parent != null) {
        for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
            // 第一种方式:自动扫描
            if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
                String typeAliasPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
                //入口3
                configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAliases(typeAliasPackage);

            } else {//第二种方式:配置别名
                // 获取 alias 和 type 属性值,alias 不是必填项,可为空
                String alias = child.getStringAttribute("alias");
                String type = child.getStringAttribute("type");
                try {
                    // 加载 type 对应的类型
                    Class<?> clazz = Resources.classForName(type);

                    // 注册别名到类型的映射
                    if (alias == null) {
                        //入口1
                        typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias(clazz);
                    } else {
                        //入口2
                        typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias(alias, clazz);
                    }
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    throw new BuilderException("Error registering typeAlias for '" + alias + "'. Cause: " + e, e);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
    public void registerAliases(String packageName) {
        registerAliases(packageName, Object.class);
    }
    public void registerAliases(String packageName, Class<?> superType) {
        ResolverUtil<Class<?>> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil<Class<?>>();
        resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(superType), packageName);
        Set<Class<? extends Class<?>>> typeSet = resolverUtil.getClasses();
        //查找指定包下的所有类,遍历查找到的类型集合,为每个类型注册别名
        for (Class<?> type : typeSet) {
            // 忽略匿名类,接口,内部类
            if (!type.isAnonymousClass() && !type.isInterface() && !type.isMemberClass()) {
                // 为类型注册别名
                registerAlias(type);
            }
        }
    }
//TypeAliasRegistry
private final Map<String, Class<?>> TYPE_ALIASES = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();
    public void registerAlias(Class<?> type) {
        // 获取全路径类名的简称
        String alias = type.getSimpleName();
        Alias aliasAnnotation = type.getAnnotation(Alias.class);
        if (aliasAnnotation != null) {
            // 从注解中取出别名
            alias = aliasAnnotation.value();
        }
        // 调用重载方法注册别名和类型映射
        registerAlias(alias, type);
    }
    public void registerAlias(String alias, Class<?> value) {
        if (alias == null) {
            throw new TypeException("The parameter alias cannot be null");
        }
        // 将别名转成小写
        String key = alias.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
        /*
         * 如果 TYPE_ALIASES 中存在了某个类型映射,这里判断当前类型与映射中的类型是否一致,
         * 不一致则抛出异常,不允许一个别名对应两种类型
         */
        if (TYPE_ALIASES.containsKey(key) && TYPE_ALIASES.get(key) != null && !TYPE_ALIASES.get(key).equals(value)) {
            throw new TypeException(
                    "The alias '" + alias + "' is already mapped to the value '" + TYPE_ALIASES.get(key).getName() + "'.");
        }
        // 缓存别名到类型映射
        TYPE_ALIASES.put(key, value);
    }
  1. 判断是否包含package属性,如果包含,查找包下所有的类,过滤掉接口、内部类等,遍历挨个调用registerAlias
  2. 如果不包含,判断是否指定了alias属性,如果没指定,则从类获取alias注解,如果获取到注解就按照注解设置的别名,如果没获取到注解,则按照类的名称,最后调用registerAlias
  3. 如果指定了alias,直接按照指定到alias调用registerAlias
  4. 最后看registerAlias:
    • 将别名转换成小写
    • 检查别名不能重复,就是一个别名不能对应两种类型
    • 将别名存入到TypeAliasRegistry中。

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pluginElement:解析plugins配置

插件是 MyBatis 提供的一个拓展机制,通过插件机制我们可在 SQL 执行过程中的某些点上做一些自定义操作。比如分页插件,在SQL执行之前动态拼接语句

<plugins>
    <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
        <property name="helperDialect" value="mysql"/>
    </plugin>
</plugins>
//    XMLConfigBuilder
    private void pluginElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
        if (parent != null) {
            for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
                String interceptor = child.getStringAttribute("interceptor");
                // 获取配置信息
                Properties properties = child.getChildrenAsProperties();
                // 解析拦截器的类型,并创建拦截器
                Interceptor interceptorInstance = (Interceptor) resolveClass(interceptor).newInstance();
                // 设置属性
                interceptorInstance.setProperties(properties);
                // 添加拦截器到 Configuration 中
                configuration.addInterceptor(interceptorInstance);
            }
        }
    }
//    Configuration
    public void addInterceptor(Interceptor interceptor) {
        this.interceptorChain.addInterceptor(interceptor);
    }
  1. 插件其实就是拦截器,对执行的sql进行拦截。
  2. 就是解析出plugin,创建拦截器,然后放入到interceptorChain中。interceptorChain类内部维护了一个拦截器集合

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environmentsElement:解析environments配置

<environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
        <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
        <dataSource type="POOLED">
            <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
            <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
            <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        </dataSource>
    </environment>
</environments>
//    XMLConfigBuilder
    private void environmentsElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
        if (context != null) {
            if (environment == null) {
                // 获取 default 属性
                environment = context.getStringAttribute("default");
            }
            for (XNode child : context.getChildren()) {
                // 获取 id 属性
                String id = child.getStringAttribute("id");
                /*
                 * 检测当前 environment 节点的 id 与其父节点 environments 的属性 default
                 * 内容是否一致,一致则返回 true,否则返回 false
                 * 将其default属性值与子元素environment的id属性值相等的子元素设置为当前使用的Environment对象
                 */
                if (isSpecifiedEnvironment(id)) {
                    // 将environment中的transactionManager标签转换为TransactionFactory对象
                    //入口1
                    TransactionFactory txFactory = transactionManagerElement(child.evalNode("transactionManager"));
                    // 将environment中的dataSource标签转换为DataSourceFactory对象
                    //入口2
                    DataSourceFactory dsFactory = dataSourceElement(child.evalNode("dataSource"));
                    // 创建 DataSource 对象
                    DataSource dataSource = dsFactory.getDataSource();
                    Environment.Builder environmentBuilder = new Environment.Builder(id)
                            .transactionFactory(txFactory)
                            .dataSource(dataSource);
                    // 构建 Environment 对象,并设置到 configuration 中
                    configuration.setEnvironment(environmentBuilder.build());
                }
            }
        }
    }
private TransactionFactory transactionManagerElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
        if (context != null) {
            String type = context.getStringAttribute("type");
            Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
            //通过别名获取Class,并实例化
            TransactionFactory factory = (TransactionFactory)this.resolveClass(type).newInstance();
            factory.setProperties(props);
            return factory;
        } else {
            throw new BuilderException("Environment declaration requires a TransactionFactory.");
        }
    }
    private DataSourceFactory dataSourceElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
        if (context != null) {
            String type = context.getStringAttribute("type");
            //通过别名获取Class,并实例化
            Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
            DataSourceFactory factory = (DataSourceFactory)this.resolveClass(type).newInstance();
            factory.setProperties(props);
            return factory;
        } else {
            throw new BuilderException("Environment declaration requires a DataSourceFactory.");
        }
    }
  1. environment的id属性和environments的default属性要一致,用来处理多环境
  2. 通过transactionManager标签和dataSource标签,反射实例化TransactionFactory和DataSourceFactory
  3. 创建DataSource
  4. 将DataSource 和TransactionFactory都设置到environment中,并且将environment添加到Configuration
  5. environment是用来存储事务和数据源的。总结一下这步就是通过反射,按照配置实例化事务工厂和数据源

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mapperElement:解析mappers配置

常用的配置有三种情况:
1、接口信息进行配置:这种方式必须保证接口名(例如UserMapper)和xml名(UserMapper.xml)相同,还必须在同一个包中。因为是通过获取mapper中的class属性,拼接上.xml来读取UserMapper.xml,如果xml文件名不同或者不在同一个包中是无法读取到xml的。

<mappers>
    <mapper class="org.mybatis.mappers.UserMapper"/>
    <mapper class="org.mybatis.mappers.ProductMapper"/>
    <mapper class="org.mybatis.mappers.ManagerMapper"/>
</mappers>

2、相对路径进行配置:这种方式不用保证同接口同包同名。但是要保证xml中的namespase和对应的接口名相同。

<mappers>
    <mapper resource="org/mybatis/mappers/UserMapper.xml"/>
    <mapper resource="org/mybatis/mappers/ProductMapper.xml"/>
    <mapper resource="org/mybatis/mappers/ManagerMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>

3、接口所在包进行配置:这种方式和第一种方式要求一致,保证接口名(例如UserMapper)和xml名(UserMapper.xml)相同,还必须在同一个包中。

<mappers>
    <package name="org.mybatis.mappers"/>
</mappers>
//    XMLConfigBuilder
    private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
        if (parent != null) {
            for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
                //包扫描的形式
                if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
                    // 获取 <package> 节点中的 name 属性
                    String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
                    // 从指定包中查找 所有的 mapper 接口,并根据 mapper 接口解析映射配置
                    configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage);
                } else {
                    String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource");
                    String url = child.getStringAttribute("url");
                    String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class");

                    //相对路径的方式
                    if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) {
                        ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource);
                        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
                        XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments());
                        // 解析映射文件
                        mapperParser.parse();
                        // 绝对路径方式,略过
                    } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) {
                        ErrorContext.instance().resource(url);
                        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url);
                        XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments());
                        mapperParser.parse();
                    } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) {
                        // 通过 mapperClass 解析映射配置
                        Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass);
                        configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface);
                    } else {
                        throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one.");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
//Configuration
    public void addMappers(String packageName) {
        mapperRegistry.addMappers(packageName);
    }
    //MapperRegistry
    public void addMappers(String packageName) {
        this.addMappers(packageName, Object.class);
    }
    public void addMappers(String packageName, Class<?> superType) {
        ResolverUtil<Class<?>> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil();
        resolverUtil.find(new IsA(superType), packageName);
        Set<Class<? extends Class<?>>> mapperSet = resolverUtil.getClasses();
        Iterator i$ = mapperSet.iterator();

        while(i$.hasNext()) {
            Class<?> mapperClass = (Class)i$.next();
            //找出包下的所有mapper,挨个调用这个方法
            //入口
            this.addMapper(mapperClass);
        }

    }
    public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
        if (type.isInterface()) {//mapper是接口
            if (this.hasMapper(type)) {
                throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry.");
            }
            boolean loadCompleted = false;

            try {
                this.knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory(type));
                MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(this.config, type);
                parser.parse();//入口
                loadCompleted = true;
            } finally {
                if (!loadCompleted) {
                    this.knownMappers.remove(type);
                }

            }
        }

    }
//MapperAnnotationBuilder
public void parse() {
        String resource = this.type.toString();
        if (!this.configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) {
            this.loadXmlResource();//入口
            this.configuration.addLoadedResource(resource);
            this.assistant.setCurrentNamespace(this.type.getName());
            this.parseCache();
            this.parseCacheRef();
            Method[] methods = this.type.getMethods();
            Method[] var3 = methods;
            int var4 = methods.length;

            for(int var5 = 0; var5 < var4; ++var5) {
                Method method = var3[var5];

                try {
                    if (!method.isBridge()) {
                        this.parseStatement(method);
                    }
                } catch (IncompleteElementException var8) {
                    this.configuration.addIncompleteMethod(new MethodResolver(this, method));
                }
            }
        }

        this.parsePendingMethods();
    }
private void loadXmlResource() {
        if (!this.configuration.isResourceLoaded("namespace:" + this.type.getName())) {
            String xmlResource = this.type.getName().replace('.', '/') + ".xml";
            InputStream inputStream = null;

            try {
                inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(this.type.getClassLoader(), xmlResource);
            } catch (IOException var4) {
            }

            if (inputStream != null) {
                XMLMapperBuilder xmlParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, this.assistant.getConfiguration(), xmlResource, this.configuration.getSqlFragments(), this.type.getName());
                xmlParser.parse();//入口
            }
        }

    }
//XMLMapperBuilder
public void parse() {
    // 检测映射文件是否已经被解析过
    if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) {
        //解析mapper的方法入口
        //入口
        configurationElement(parser.evalNode("/mapper"));
        // 添加资源路径到“已解析资源集合”中
        configuration.addLoadedResource(resource);
        // 通过命名空间绑定 Mapper 接口
        bindMapperForNamespace();
    }

    parsePendingResultMaps();
    parsePendingCacheRefs();
    parsePendingStatements();
}
  1. 按照配置的规则找出所有mapper xml文件(如果配置的是class,则通过名称拼接找到对应的xml)
  2. 通过configurationElement方法挨个对xml文件进行解析
  3. 将解析结果和相应的mapper接口进行绑定

先看一看xml大致是什么样。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mapper.EmployeeMapper">
    <cache/>
    
    <resultMap id="baseMap" type="entity.Employee">
        <result property="id" column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER"></result>
        <result property="name" column="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"></result>
    </resultMap>
    
    <sql id="table">
        employee
    </sql>
    
    <select id="getAll" resultMap="baseMap">
        select * from  <include refid="table"/>  WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>
    
    <!-- <insert|update|delete/> -->
</mapper>

看一下【通过configurationElement方法挨个对xml文件进行解析】

//XMLMapperBuilder
private void configurationElement(XNode context) {
        try {
            // 获取 mapper 命名空间,如 mapper.EmployeeMapper
            String namespace = context.getStringAttribute("namespace");
            if (namespace == null || namespace.equals("")) {
                throw new BuilderException("Mapper's namespace cannot be empty");
            }

            // 设置命名空间到 builderAssistant 中
            builderAssistant.setCurrentNamespace(namespace);

            // 解析 <cache-ref> 节点
            cacheRefElement(context.evalNode("cache-ref"));

            // 解析 <cache> 节点
            cacheElement(context.evalNode("cache"));

            // 已废弃配置,这里不做分析
            parameterMapElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/parameterMap"));

            // 解析 <resultMap> 节点
            resultMapElements(context.evalNodes("/mapper/resultMap"));

            // 解析 <sql> 节点
            sqlElement(context.evalNodes("/mapper/sql"));

            // 解析 <select>、<insert>、<update>、<delete> 节点
            buildStatementFromContext(context.evalNodes("select|insert|update|delete"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new BuilderException("Error parsing Mapper XML. The XML location is '" + resource + "'. Cause: " + e, e);
        }
    }

定义了一堆标签的解析入口,接下来分别看一下

返回顶部

解析cache

MyBatis 提供了一、二级缓存,其中一级缓存是 SqlSession 级别的,默认为开启状态。二级缓存配置在映射文件中,使用者需要显式配置才能开启。如下:

<cache/>

也可以使用第三方缓存

<cache type="org.mybatis.caches.redis.RedisCache"/>

其中有一些属性可以选择

<cache eviction="LRU"  flushInterval="60000"  size="512" readOnly="true"/>
//XMLMapperBuilder
private void cacheElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
        if (context != null) {
            // 获取type属性,如果type没有指定就用默认的PERPETUAL(早已经注册过的别名的PerpetualCache)
            String type = context.getStringAttribute("type", "PERPETUAL");
            // 根据type从早已经注册的别名中获取对应的Class,PERPETUAL对应的Class是PerpetualCache.class
            // 如果我们写了type属性,如type="org.mybatis.caches.redis.RedisCache",这里将会得到RedisCache.class
            Class<? extends Cache> typeClass = typeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(type);
            //获取淘汰方式,默认为LRU(早已经注册过的别名的LruCache),最近最少使用到的先淘汰
            String eviction = context.getStringAttribute("eviction", "LRU");
            Class<? extends Cache> evictionClass = typeAliasRegistry.resolveAlias(eviction);
            Long flushInterval = context.getLongAttribute("flushInterval");
            Integer size = context.getIntAttribute("size");
            boolean readWrite = !context.getBooleanAttribute("readOnly", false);
            boolean blocking = context.getBooleanAttribute("blocking", false);

            // 获取子节点配置
            Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();

            // 构建缓存对象
            //入口
            builderAssistant.useNewCache(typeClass, evictionClass, flushInterval, size, readWrite, blocking, props);
        }
    }
//MapperBuilderAssistant
public Cache useNewCache(Class<? extends Cache> typeClass,
                             Class<? extends Cache> evictionClass,Long flushInterval,
                             Integer size,boolean readWrite,boolean blocking,Properties props) {

        // 使用建造模式构建缓存实例
        Cache cache = new CacheBuilder(currentNamespace)
                .implementation(valueOrDefault(typeClass, PerpetualCache.class))
                .addDecorator(valueOrDefault(evictionClass, LruCache.class))
                .clearInterval(flushInterval)
                .size(size)
                .readWrite(readWrite)
                .blocking(blocking)
                .properties(props)
                .build();//入口

        // 添加缓存到 Configuration 对象中
        configuration.addCache(cache);

        // 设置 currentCache 属性,即当前使用的缓存
        currentCache = cache;
        return cache;
    }
//CacheBuilder
public Cache build() {
        // 设置默认的缓存类型(PerpetualCache)和淘汰策略(LruCache)
        setDefaultImplementations();//入口1

        // 通过反射创建缓存
        //入口2
        Cache cache = newBaseCacheInstance(implementation, id);
        setCacheProperties(cache);
        //接下来是给缓存设置装饰器(缓存的各种属性都封装成一个个装饰器)
        if (PerpetualCache.class.equals(cache.getClass())) {//默认缓存
            // 遍历装饰器集合,应用装饰器
            for (Class<? extends Cache> decorator : decorators) {
                // 通过反射创建装饰器实例
                cache = newCacheDecoratorInstance(decorator, cache);
                // 设置属性值到缓存实例中
                setCacheProperties(cache);
            }
            // 应用标准的装饰器,比如 LoggingCache、SynchronizedCache
            cache = setStandardDecorators(cache);
        } else if (!LoggingCache.class.isAssignableFrom(cache.getClass())) {// 具有日志装饰功能的缓存       
            cache = new LoggingCache(cache);
        }
        return cache;
    }



//CacheBuilder
private void setDefaultImplementations() {
        if (this.implementation == null) {
            //设置默认缓存类型为PerpetualCache
            this.implementation = PerpetualCache.class;
            //将淘汰策略放入装饰器集合中
            if (this.decorators.isEmpty()) {
                this.decorators.add(LruCache.class);
            }
        }
    }


 private Cache newBaseCacheInstance(Class<? extends Cache> cacheClass, String id) {
        //获取构造器
        Constructor cacheConstructor = this.getBaseCacheConstructor(cacheClass);

        try {
            //通过构造器实例化Cache
            return (Cache)cacheConstructor.newInstance(id);
        } catch (Exception var5) {
            throw new CacheException("Could not instantiate cache implementation (" + cacheClass + "). Cause: " + var5, var5);
        }
    }
  1. 获取缓存类型,有配置就取配置的,没配置就取默认的。默认缓存类型PerpetualCache
  2. 获取淘汰策略,有配置就取配置的,没配置就取默认的,默认淘汰策略LruCache,最近最少使用到的先淘汰。
    • 还支持先进先出的淘汰策略
  3. 通过建造者模式创建一个cache对象
    • 将淘汰策略和缓存类型设置cache中。注意:缓存类型是cache的一个属性,而淘汰策略是其一个装饰器
    • 通过反射创建cache
    • 给cache进行装饰,包括淘汰策略、日志、锁等等装饰器
  4. 将cache添加到Configuration中。是一个map,key是缓存id,value是cache对象

返回顶部

解析ResultMap

//XMLMapperBuilder
private void resultMapElements(List<XNode> list) throws Exception {
        // 遍历 <resultMap> 节点列表
        for (XNode resultMapNode : list) {
            try {
                // 解析 resultMap 节点
                //入口
                resultMapElement(resultMapNode);
            } catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
            }
        }
    }
    private ResultMap resultMapElement(XNode resultMapNode) throws Exception {
        return resultMapElement(resultMapNode, Collections.<ResultMapping>emptyList());
    }
//XMLMapperBuilder
private ResultMap resultMapElement(XNode resultMapNode, List<ResultMapping> additionalResultMappings) throws Exception {
        ErrorContext.instance().activity("processing " + resultMapNode.getValueBasedIdentifier());

        // 获取 id 和 type 属性
        String id = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("id", resultMapNode.getValueBasedIdentifier());
        String type = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("type",
                resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("ofType",
                        resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("resultType",
                                resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("javaType"))));
        // 获取 extends 和 autoMapping
        String extend = resultMapNode.getStringAttribute("extends");
        Boolean autoMapping = resultMapNode.getBooleanAttribute("autoMapping");

        // 获取 type 属性对应的类型
        Class<?> typeClass = resolveClass(type);
        Discriminator discriminator = null;
        //创建ResultMapping集合,用来存储result节点
        List<ResultMapping> resultMappings = new ArrayList<ResultMapping>();
        resultMappings.addAll(additionalResultMappings);

        // 获取并遍历 <resultMap> 的子节点列表
        List<XNode> resultChildren = resultMapNode.getChildren();
        for (XNode resultChild : resultChildren) {
            if ("constructor".equals(resultChild.getName())) {
                processConstructorElement(resultChild, typeClass, resultMappings);
            } else if ("discriminator".equals(resultChild.getName())) {
                discriminator = processDiscriminatorElement(resultChild, typeClass, resultMappings);
            } else {

                List<ResultFlag> flags = new ArrayList<ResultFlag>();
                if ("id".equals(resultChild.getName())) {
                    // 添加 ID 到 flags 集合中
                    flags.add(ResultFlag.ID);
                }
                // 解析 id 和 result 节点,将id或result节点生成相应的 ResultMapping,将ResultMapping添加到resultMappings集合中
                //入口1
                resultMappings.add(buildResultMappingFromContext(resultChild, typeClass, flags));
            }
        }
        //创建ResultMapResolver对象
        ResultMapResolver resultMapResolver = new ResultMapResolver(builderAssistant, id, typeClass, extend,
                discriminator, resultMappings, autoMapping);
        try {
            // 根据前面获取到的信息构建 ResultMap 对象
            return resultMapResolver.resolve();
        } catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
            configuration.addIncompleteResultMap(resultMapResolver);
            throw e;
        }
    }
  1. 遍历mapper.xml下所有resultMap
  2. 创建ResultMapping集合,用来存储result节点,每一条ResultMapping对应resultMap的一个子元素
  3. 遍历resultMap子元素,子节点有三种类型:id、result、association。association属于嵌套。解析出来也是一个ResultMapping集合。
  4. 最后通过解析出来的ResultMapping构建ResultMap对象

首先看两个复杂map是什么样

<resultMap id="articleResult" type="Article">
    <id property="id" column="id"/>
    <result property="title" column="article_title"/>
    <!-- 引用 authorResult,此时为嵌套查询 -->
    <association property="article_author" column="article_author_id" javaType="Author" resultMap="authorResult"/>
    <!-- 引用 authorResult,此时为延迟查询 -->
    <association property="article_author" column="article_author_id" javaType="Author" select="authorResult"/>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="authorResult" type="Author">
    <id property="id" column="author_id"/>
    <result property="name" column="author_name"/>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="articleResult" type="Article">
    <id property="id" column="id"/>
    <result property="title" column="article_title"/>
    <!-- resultMap 嵌套 -->
    <association property="article_author" javaType="Author">
        <id property="id" column="author_id"/>
        <result property="name" column="author_name"/>
    </association>
</resultMap>

只要此节点是association并且select为空,就说明是嵌套查询,那如果select不为空呢?那说明是延迟加载此节点的信息,并不属于嵌套查询,但是有可能有多个association,有一个设置为延迟加载也就是select属性不为空,有一个没有设置延迟加载,那说明resultMap中有嵌套查询的ResultMapping,也有延迟加载的ResultMapping,这个在后面结果集映射时会用到。

接下来看是怎么解析的。

//XMLMapperBuilder
 private ResultMapping buildResultMappingFromContext(XNode context, Class<?> resultType, List<ResultFlag> flags) throws Exception {
        String property;
        // 根据节点类型获取 name 或 property 属性
        if (flags.contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)) {
            property = context.getStringAttribute("name");
        } else {
            property = context.getStringAttribute("property");
        }

        // 获取其他各种属性
        String column = context.getStringAttribute("column");
        String javaType = context.getStringAttribute("javaType");
        String jdbcType = context.getStringAttribute("jdbcType");
        String nestedSelect = context.getStringAttribute("select");

        /*
         * 碰到<association>节点
         * 若这个节点不包含 resultMap 属性,则调用 processNestedResultMappings 方法,递归调用resultMapElement解析<association> 和 <collection>的                        
            嵌套节点,生成resultMap,并返回resultMap.getId();(对应第二种嵌套)

         * 如果包含resultMap属性,则直接获取其属性值,这个属性值对应一个resultMap节点(对应第一种)
         */
        //入口
        String nestedResultMap = context.getStringAttribute("resultMap", processNestedResultMappings(context, Collections.<ResultMapping>emptyList()));

        String notNullColumn = context.getStringAttribute("notNullColumn");
        String columnPrefix = context.getStringAttribute("columnPrefix");
        String typeHandler = context.getStringAttribute("typeHandler");
        String resultSet = context.getStringAttribute("resultSet");
        String foreignColumn = context.getStringAttribute("foreignColumn");
        boolean lazy = "lazy".equals(context.getStringAttribute("fetchType", configuration.isLazyLoadingEnabled() ? "lazy" : "eager"));

        Class<?> javaTypeClass = resolveClass(javaType);
        Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>> typeHandlerClass = (Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>>) resolveClass(typeHandler);
        JdbcType jdbcTypeEnum = resolveJdbcType(jdbcType);

        // 构建 ResultMapping 对象
        //入口2
        return builderAssistant.buildResultMapping(resultType, property, column, javaTypeClass, jdbcTypeEnum, nestedSelect,
                nestedResultMap, notNullColumn, columnPrefix, typeHandlerClass, flags, resultSet, foreignColumn, lazy);
    }


private String processNestedResultMappings(XNode context, List<ResultMapping> resultMappings) throws Exception {
        if (("association".equals(context.getName()) || "collection".equals(context.getName()) || "case".equals(context.getName())) && context.getStringAttribute("select") == null) {
            ResultMap resultMap = this.resultMapElement(context, resultMappings);
            return resultMap.getId();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
//MapperBuilderAssistant
public ResultMapping buildResultMapping(Class<?> resultType, String property, String column, Class<?> javaType,JdbcType jdbcType,
                                            String nestedSelect, String nestedResultMap, String notNullColumn, String columnPrefix,Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>> typeHandler,
                                            List<ResultFlag> flags, String resultSet, String foreignColumn, boolean lazy) {

        // resultType:即 <resultMap type="xxx"/> 中的 type 属性
        // property:即 <result property="xxx"/> 中的 property 属性
        //入口1
        Class<?> javaTypeClass = resolveResultJavaType(resultType, property, javaType);

        TypeHandler<?> typeHandlerInstance = resolveTypeHandler(javaTypeClass, typeHandler);

        List<ResultMapping> composites = parseCompositeColumnName(column);

        // 通过建造模式构建 ResultMapping
        return new ResultMapping.Builder(configuration, property, column, javaTypeClass)
                .jdbcType(jdbcType)
                .nestedQueryId(applyCurrentNamespace(nestedSelect, true))
                .nestedResultMapId(applyCurrentNamespace(nestedResultMap, true))
                .resultSet(resultSet)
                .typeHandler(typeHandlerInstance)
                .flags(flags == null ? new ArrayList<ResultFlag>() : flags)
                .composites(composites)
                .notNullColumns(parseMultipleColumnNames(notNullColumn))
                .columnPrefix(columnPrefix)
                .foreignColumn(foreignColumn)
                .lazy(lazy)
                .build();//入口2
    }

    private Class<?> resolveResultJavaType(Class<?> resultType, String property, Class<?> javaType) {
        if (javaType == null && property != null) {
            try {
                //获取ResultMap中的type属性的元类,如<resultMap id="user" type="java.model.User"/> 中User的元类
                MetaClass metaResultType = MetaClass.forClass(resultType, this.configuration.getReflectorFactory());
                //<result property="name" javaType="String"/>,如果result中没有设置javaType,则获取元类属性对那个的类型
                javaType = metaResultType.getSetterType(property);
            } catch (Exception var5) {
                ;
            }
        }

        if (javaType == null) {
            javaType = Object.class;
        }

        return javaType;
    }

    public ResultMapping build() {
        resultMapping.flags = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMapping.flags);
        resultMapping.composites = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMapping.composites);
        resolveTypeHandler();
        validate();
        return resultMapping;
    }
  1. 遍历节点,如果是id、result就简单解析出来就可以
  2. 如果遇到association,判断是否包含resultMap属性,如果不包含则递归解析子association的子标签
  3. 如果包含resultMap属性,则取出resultMap属性的name
  4. 最后将结果构建到ResultMapping中。ResultMapping的属性和resultMap能对应起来

看一下ResultMapping长什么样。

public class ResultMapping {
    private Configuration configuration;
    private String property;
    private String column;
    private Class<?> javaType;
    private JdbcType jdbcType;
    private TypeHandler<?> typeHandler;
    private String nestedResultMapId;//嵌套查询的mapid
    private String nestedQueryId;//延迟查询的mapid
    private Set<String> notNullColumns;
    private String columnPrefix;
    private List<ResultFlag> flags;
    private List<ResultMapping> composites;
    private String resultSet;
    private String foreignColumn;
    private boolean lazy;

    ResultMapping() {
    }
}

最后将resultMapping设置到resultMap中。

//ResultMapResolver
 public ResultMap resolve() {
        return assistant.addResultMap(this.id, this.type, this.extend, this.discriminator, this.resultMappings, this.autoMapping);
    }

    public ResultMap addResultMap(
            String id, Class<?> type, String extend, Discriminator discriminator,
            List<ResultMapping> resultMappings, Boolean autoMapping) {

        // 为 ResultMap 的 id 和 extend 属性值拼接命名空间
        id = applyCurrentNamespace(id, false);
        extend = applyCurrentNamespace(extend, true);

        if (extend != null) {
            if (!configuration.hasResultMap(extend)) {
                throw new IncompleteElementException("Could not find a parent resultmap with id '" + extend + "'");
            }
            ResultMap resultMap = configuration.getResultMap(extend);
            List<ResultMapping> extendedResultMappings = new ArrayList<ResultMapping>(resultMap.getResultMappings());
            extendedResultMappings.removeAll(resultMappings);

            boolean declaresConstructor = false;
            for (ResultMapping resultMapping : resultMappings) {
                if (resultMapping.getFlags().contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)) {
                    declaresConstructor = true;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (declaresConstructor) {
                Iterator<ResultMapping> extendedResultMappingsIter = extendedResultMappings.iterator();
                while (extendedResultMappingsIter.hasNext()) {
                    if (extendedResultMappingsIter.next().getFlags().contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)) {
                        extendedResultMappingsIter.remove();
                    }
                }
            }
            resultMappings.addAll(extendedResultMappings);
        }

        // 构建 ResultMap
        ResultMap resultMap = new ResultMap.Builder(configuration, id, type, resultMappings, autoMapping)
                .discriminator(discriminator)
                .build();
        // 将创建好的ResultMap加入configuration中
        configuration.addResultMap(resultMap);
        return resultMap;
    }

我们先看看ResultMap

public class ResultMap {
    private String id;
    private Class<?> type;
    private List<ResultMapping> resultMappings;
    //用于存储 <id> 节点对应的 ResultMapping 对象
    private List<ResultMapping> idResultMappings;
    private List<ResultMapping> constructorResultMappings;
    //用于存储 <id> 和 <result> 节点对应的 ResultMapping 对象
    private List<ResultMapping> propertyResultMappings;
    //用于存储 所有<id>、<result> 节点 column 属性
    private Set<String> mappedColumns;
    private Discriminator discriminator;
    private boolean hasNestedResultMaps;
    private boolean hasNestedQueries;
    private Boolean autoMapping;

    private ResultMap() {
    }
    //略
}

再来看看通过建造模式构建 ResultMap 实例

public ResultMap build() {
    if (resultMap.id == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("ResultMaps must have an id");
    }
    resultMap.mappedColumns = new HashSet<String>();
    resultMap.mappedProperties = new HashSet<String>();
    resultMap.idResultMappings = new ArrayList<ResultMapping>();
    resultMap.constructorResultMappings = new ArrayList<ResultMapping>();
    resultMap.propertyResultMappings = new ArrayList<ResultMapping>();
    final List<String> constructorArgNames = new ArrayList<String>();

    for (ResultMapping resultMapping : resultMap.resultMappings) {
        /*
         * resultMapping.getNestedQueryId()不为空,表示当前resultMap是中有需要延迟查询的属性
         * resultMapping.getNestedResultMapId()不为空,表示当前resultMap是一个嵌套查询
         * 有可能当前ResultMapp既是一个嵌套查询,又存在延迟查询的属性
         */
        resultMap.hasNestedQueries = resultMap.hasNestedQueries || resultMapping.getNestedQueryId() != null;
        resultMap.hasNestedResultMaps =  resultMap.hasNestedResultMaps || (resultMapping.getNestedResultMapId() != null && resultMapping.getResultSet() == null);

        final String column = resultMapping.getColumn();
        if (column != null) {
            // 将 colum 转换成大写,并添加到 mappedColumns 集合中
            resultMap.mappedColumns.add(column.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
        } else if (resultMapping.isCompositeResult()) {
            for (ResultMapping compositeResultMapping : resultMapping.getComposites()) {
                final String compositeColumn = compositeResultMapping.getColumn();
                if (compositeColumn != null) {
                    resultMap.mappedColumns.add(compositeColumn.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
                }
            }
        }

        // 添加属性 property 到 mappedProperties 集合中
        final String property = resultMapping.getProperty();
        if (property != null) {
            resultMap.mappedProperties.add(property);
        }

        if (resultMapping.getFlags().contains(ResultFlag.CONSTRUCTOR)) {
            resultMap.constructorResultMappings.add(resultMapping);
            if (resultMapping.getProperty() != null) {
                constructorArgNames.add(resultMapping.getProperty());
            }
        } else {
            // 添加 resultMapping 到 propertyResultMappings 中
            resultMap.propertyResultMappings.add(resultMapping);
        }

        if (resultMapping.getFlags().contains(ResultFlag.ID)) {
            // 添加 resultMapping 到 idResultMappings 中
            resultMap.idResultMappings.add(resultMapping);
        }
    }
    if (resultMap.idResultMappings.isEmpty()) {
        resultMap.idResultMappings.addAll(resultMap.resultMappings);
    }
    if (!constructorArgNames.isEmpty()) {
        final List<String> actualArgNames = argNamesOfMatchingConstructor(constructorArgNames);
        if (actualArgNames == null) {
            throw new BuilderException("Error in result map '" + resultMap.id
                + "'. Failed to find a constructor in '"
                + resultMap.getType().getName() + "' by arg names " + constructorArgNames
                + ". There might be more info in debug log.");
        }
        Collections.sort(resultMap.constructorResultMappings, new Comparator<ResultMapping>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(ResultMapping o1, ResultMapping o2) {
                int paramIdx1 = actualArgNames.indexOf(o1.getProperty());
                int paramIdx2 = actualArgNames.indexOf(o2.getProperty());
                return paramIdx1 - paramIdx2;
            }
        });
    }

    // 将以下这些集合变为不可修改集合
    resultMap.resultMappings = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMap.resultMappings);
    resultMap.idResultMappings = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMap.idResultMappings);
    resultMap.constructorResultMappings = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMap.constructorResultMappings);
    resultMap.propertyResultMappings = Collections.unmodifiableList(resultMap.propertyResultMappings);
    resultMap.mappedColumns = Collections.unmodifiableSet(resultMap.mappedColumns);
    return resultMap;
}
  1. 逻辑很简单,resultMap数据结构是我们后续想要的,这里将resultMapping转换到resultmap中
  2. resultmap一条数据对应一个mapper.xml

返回顶部

解析sql节点

这个比较简单,就是将内容解析出来存入到一个缓存里边,供后续语句使用

    private Map<String, XNode> sqlFragments;

节点用来定义一些可重用的 SQL 语句片段,比如表名,或表的列名等。在映射文件中,我们可以通过 节点引用 节点定义的内容。

<sql id="table">
    user
</sql>

<select id="findOne" resultType="Article">
    SELECT * FROM <include refid="table"/> WHERE id = #{id}
</select>
//XMLMapperBuilder
private void sqlElement(List<XNode> list) throws Exception {
    if (configuration.getDatabaseId() != null) {
        // 调用 sqlElement 解析 <sql> 节点
        sqlElement(list, configuration.getDatabaseId());
    }

    // 再次调用 sqlElement,不同的是,这次调用,该方法的第二个参数为 null
    sqlElement(list, null);
}

private void sqlElement(List<XNode> list, String requiredDatabaseId) throws Exception {
    for (XNode context : list) {
        // 获取 id 和 databaseId 属性
        String databaseId = context.getStringAttribute("databaseId");
        String id = context.getStringAttribute("id");

        // id = currentNamespace + "." + id
        id = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(id, false);

        // 检测当前 databaseId 和 requiredDatabaseId 是否一致
        if (databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, requiredDatabaseId)) {
            // 将 <id, XNode> 键值对缓存到XMLMapperBuilder对象的 sqlFragments 属性中,以供后面的sql语句使用
            sqlFragments.put(id, context);
        }
    }
}

返回顶部

解析sql语句节点

//XMLMapperBuilder
private void buildStatementFromContext(List<XNode> list) {
    if (configuration.getDatabaseId() != null) {
        // 调用重载方法构建 Statement
        buildStatementFromContext(list, configuration.getDatabaseId());
    }
    buildStatementFromContext(list, null);
}

private void buildStatementFromContext(List<XNode> list, String requiredDatabaseId) {
    for (XNode context : list) {
        // 创建 XMLStatementBuilder 建造类
        final XMLStatementBuilder statementParser = new XMLStatementBuilder(configuration, builderAssistant, context, requiredDatabaseId);
        try {
            /*
             * 解析sql节点,将其封装到 Statement 对象中,并将解析结果存储到 configuration 的 mappedStatements 集合中
             */
            statementParser.parseStatementNode();
        } catch (IncompleteElementException e) {
            configuration.addIncompleteStatement(statementParser);
        }
    }
}
//XMLStatementBuilder
public void parseStatementNode() {
    // 获取 id 和 databaseId 属性
    String id = context.getStringAttribute("id");
    String databaseId = context.getStringAttribute("databaseId");

    if (!databaseIdMatchesCurrent(id, databaseId, this.requiredDatabaseId)) {
        return;
    }

    // 获取各种属性
    Integer fetchSize = context.getIntAttribute("fetchSize");
    Integer timeout = context.getIntAttribute("timeout");
    String parameterMap = context.getStringAttribute("parameterMap");
    String parameterType = context.getStringAttribute("parameterType");
    Class<?> parameterTypeClass = resolveClass(parameterType);
    String resultMap = context.getStringAttribute("resultMap");
    String resultType = context.getStringAttribute("resultType");
    String lang = context.getStringAttribute("lang");
    LanguageDriver langDriver = getLanguageDriver(lang);

    // 通过别名解析 resultType 对应的类型
    Class<?> resultTypeClass = resolveClass(resultType);
    String resultSetType = context.getStringAttribute("resultSetType");
    
    // 解析 Statement 类型,默认为 PREPARED
    StatementType statementType = StatementType.valueOf(context.getStringAttribute("statementType", StatementType.PREPARED.toString()));
    
    // 解析 ResultSetType
    ResultSetType resultSetTypeEnum = resolveResultSetType(resultSetType);

    // 获取节点的名称,比如 <select> 节点名称为 select
    String nodeName = context.getNode().getNodeName();
    // 根据节点名称解析 SqlCommandType
    SqlCommandType sqlCommandType = SqlCommandType.valueOf(nodeName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
    boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT;
    boolean flushCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("flushCache", !isSelect);
    boolean useCache = context.getBooleanAttribute("useCache", isSelect);
    boolean resultOrdered = context.getBooleanAttribute("resultOrdered", false);

    // 解析 <include> 节点
    //入口1
    XMLIncludeTransformer includeParser = new XMLIncludeTransformer(configuration, builderAssistant);
    includeParser.applyIncludes(context.getNode());

    processSelectKeyNodes(id, parameterTypeClass, langDriver);

    // 创建SqlSource
    //入口2
    SqlSource sqlSource = langDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, context, parameterTypeClass);
    String resultSets = context.getStringAttribute("resultSets");
    String keyProperty = context.getStringAttribute("keyProperty");
    String keyColumn = context.getStringAttribute("keyColumn");

    KeyGenerator keyGenerator;
    String keyStatementId = id + SelectKeyGenerator.SELECT_KEY_SUFFIX;
    keyStatementId = builderAssistant.applyCurrentNamespace(keyStatementId, true);
    if (configuration.hasKeyGenerator(keyStatementId)) {
        keyGenerator = configuration.getKeyGenerator(keyStatementId);
    } else {
        keyGenerator = context.getBooleanAttribute("useGeneratedKeys",
            configuration.isUseGeneratedKeys() && SqlCommandType.INSERT.equals(sqlCommandType)) ? Jdbc3KeyGenerator.INSTANCE : NoKeyGenerator.INSTANCE;
    }

      // 构建 MappedStatement 对象,并将该对象存储到 Configuration 的 mappedStatements 集合中
    //入口3
    builderAssistant.addMappedStatement(id, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType,
        fetchSize, timeout, parameterMap, parameterTypeClass, resultMap, resultTypeClass,
        resultSetTypeEnum, flushCache, useCache, resultOrdered,
        keyGenerator, keyProperty, keyColumn, databaseId, langDriver, resultSets);
}
  1. 获取各种属性:resultType、Statement、nodeName、SqlCommandType
  2. 通过applyIncludes方法解析include节点
  3. 通过createSqlSource方法创建SqlSource
  4. 构建MappedStatement对象,并将该对象存储到Configuration中(每一条sql语句对应一条记录)

通过applyIncludes方法解析节点

<mapper namespace="java.mybaits.dao.UserMapper">
    <sql id="table">
        user
    </sql>

    <select id="findOne" resultType="User">
        SELECT  * FROM  <include refid="table"/> WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>
public void applyIncludes(Node source) {
    Properties variablesContext = new Properties();
    Properties configurationVariables = configuration.getVariables();
    if (configurationVariables != null) {
        variablesContext.putAll(configurationVariables);
    }
    //入口
    applyIncludes(source, variablesContext, false);
}
//XMLIncludeTransformer
private void applyIncludes(Node source, final Properties variablesContext, boolean included) {

    // 第一个条件分支  
    //<include refid="table"/>会进入这里
    if (source.getNodeName().equals("include")) {

        //获取 <sql> 节点。
        Node toInclude = findSqlFragment(getStringAttribute(source, "refid"), variablesContext);

        Properties toIncludeContext = getVariablesContext(source, variablesContext);

        applyIncludes(toInclude, toIncludeContext, true);

        if (toInclude.getOwnerDocument() != source.getOwnerDocument()) {
            toInclude = source.getOwnerDocument().importNode(toInclude, true);
        }
        // 将 <select>节点中的 <include> 节点替换为 <sql> 节点
        source.getParentNode().replaceChild(toInclude, source);
        while (toInclude.hasChildNodes()) {
            // 将 <sql> 中的内容插入到 <sql> 节点之前
            toInclude.getParentNode().insertBefore(toInclude.getFirstChild(), toInclude);
        }

        /*
         * 前面已经将 <sql> 节点的内容插入到 dom 中了,
         * 现在不需要 <sql> 节点了,这里将该节点从 dom 中移除
         */
        toInclude.getParentNode().removeChild(toInclude);

    // 第二个条件分支
    //<select id="findOne" resultType="User">会进入这里
    } else if (source.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
        if (included && !variablesContext.isEmpty()) {
            NamedNodeMap attributes = source.getAttributes();
            for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
                Node attr = attributes.item(i);
                // 将 source 节点属性中的占位符 ${} 替换成具体的属性值
                attr.setNodeValue(PropertyParser.parse(attr.getNodeValue(), variablesContext));
            }
        }
        
        NodeList children = source.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
            // 递归调用
            applyIncludes(children.item(i), variablesContext, included);
        }
        
    // 第三个条件分支
    //SELECT  * FROM和 WHERE id = 5会进入这里
    } else if (included && source.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE && !variablesContext.isEmpty()) {
        // 将文本(text)节点中的属性占位符 ${} 替换成具体的属性值
        source.setNodeValue(PropertyParser.parse(source.getNodeValue(), variablesContext));
    }
}

观察上面代码有三个分支,这段代码是在做什么?
这段代码是在解析

    <sql id="table">
        user
    </sql>

    <select id="findOne" resultType="User">
        SELECT  * FROM  <include refid="table"/> WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>

这个语句。最终生成语句

select * from user where id=5

这里边把语句拆分成3个片段

//片段1, 对应上面代码分支二
<select id="findOne" resultType="User">
//片段3  对应上面代码分支三
SELECT  * FROM 和 WHERE id = #{id}
//片段2   对应上面代码分支一
 <include refid="table"/>

流程:
1、第一次调用遇到片段1,进入分支二,获取到子节点为

SELECT  * FROM  <include refid="table"/> WHERE id = #{id}

也就是获取到了片段2和片段3
2、上边获取到的子节点列表可以拆分成3个节点,如下图

3、第一个节点调用applyIncludes方法,source为 SELECT * FROM 节点,节点类型:TEXT_NODE,进入分支三,没有${},不会替换,则节点一结束返回,什么都没有做。
4、第二个节点调用applyIncludes方法,此时source为include标签,节点类型:ELEMENT_NODE,进入分支一,找到对应sql,生成语句
5、第二个节点调用applyIncludes方法,此时source为
标签,进入分支3,替换变量。

总结一下该方法:该方法最终目的是将include标签进行替换,同时将占位符进行替换

通过createSqlSource方法创建SqlSource

public SqlSource createSqlSource(Configuration configuration, XNode script, Class<?> parameterType) {
    XMLScriptBuilder builder = new XMLScriptBuilder(configuration, script, parameterType);
    return builder.parseScriptNode();
}

// XMLScriptBuilder
public SqlSource parseScriptNode() {
    // 解析 SQL 语句节点
    MixedSqlNode rootSqlNode = parseDynamicTags(context);//入口1
    SqlSource sqlSource = null;
    // 根据 isDynamic 状态创建不同的 SqlSource
    if (isDynamic) {
        //ru'k
        sqlSource = new DynamicSqlSource(configuration, rootSqlNode);
    } else {
        sqlSource = new RawSqlSource(configuration, rootSqlNode, parameterType);
    }
    return sqlSource;
}
//XMLScriptBuilder
protected MixedSqlNode parseDynamicTags(XNode node) {
    List<SqlNode> contents = new ArrayList<SqlNode>();
    NodeList children = node.getNode().getChildNodes();
    // 遍历子节点
    for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) {
        XNode child = node.newXNode(children.item(i));
        //如果节点是TEXT_NODE类型
        if (child.getNode().getNodeType() == Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE || child.getNode().getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
            // 获取文本内容
            String data = child.getStringBody("");
            TextSqlNode textSqlNode = new TextSqlNode(data);
            // 若文本中包含 ${} 占位符,会被认为是动态节点
            if (textSqlNode.isDynamic()) {
                contents.add(textSqlNode);
                // 设置 isDynamic 为 true
                isDynamic = true;
            } else {
                // 创建 StaticTextSqlNode
                contents.add(new StaticTextSqlNode(data));
            }

        // child 节点是 ELEMENT_NODE 类型,比如 <if>、<where> 等
        } else if (child.getNode().getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
            // 获取节点名称,比如 if、where、trim 等
            String nodeName = child.getNode().getNodeName();
            // 根据节点名称获取 NodeHandler,也就是上面注册的nodeHandlerMap
            NodeHandler handler = nodeHandlerMap.get(nodeName);
            if (handler == null) {
                throw new BuilderException("Unknown element <" + nodeName + "> in SQL statement.");
            }
            // 处理 child 节点,生成相应的 SqlNode
            handler.handleNode(child, contents);

            // 设置 isDynamic 为 true
            isDynamic = true;
        }
    }
    return new MixedSqlNode(contents);
}

上一步是解析include和占位符,这一步是处理剩下所有的部分,先把sql片段封装到sqlNode集合中,最后将sqlNode封装成sqlSource。

  1. 遍历子节点,如果节点是TEXT_NODE类型,并且包含${} 占位符,则认为是动态节点,直接将片段添加到sqlNode集合
  2. 如果节点是TEXT_NODE类型,不包含${} 占位符,则认为是静态节点,直接创建静态sqlNode,添加到集合
    3、如果节点是ELEMENT_NODE类型,比如 if、where 等,就要获取相应的NodeHandler,然后交给NodeHandler解析。
    4、最后将解析出来是sqlNode转换成sqlSource

看一下都有哪些NodeHandler。

/** 该方法用于初始化 nodeHandlerMap 集合,该集合后面会用到 */
private void initNodeHandlerMap() {
    nodeHandlerMap.put("trim", new TrimHandler());
    nodeHandlerMap.put("where", new WhereHandler());
    nodeHandlerMap.put("set", new SetHandler());
    nodeHandlerMap.put("foreach", new ForEachHandler());
    nodeHandlerMap.put("if", new IfHandler());
    nodeHandlerMap.put("choose", new ChooseHandler());
    nodeHandlerMap.put("when", new IfHandler());
    nodeHandlerMap.put("otherwise", new OtherwiseHandler());
    nodeHandlerMap.put("bind", new BindHandler());
}

举例看一下WhereHandler。

/** 定义在 XMLScriptBuilder 中 */
private class WhereHandler implements NodeHandler {

    public WhereHandler() {
    }

    @Override
    public void handleNode(XNode nodeToHandle, List<SqlNode> targetContents) {
        // 调用 parseDynamicTags 解析 <where> 节点
        MixedSqlNode mixedSqlNode = parseDynamicTags(nodeToHandle);
        // 创建 WhereSqlNode
        WhereSqlNode where = new WhereSqlNode(configuration, mixedSqlNode);
        // 添加到 targetContents
        targetContents.add(where);
    }
}

构建MappedStatement对象

public MappedStatement addMappedStatement(
    String id, SqlSource sqlSource, StatementType statementType, 
    SqlCommandType sqlCommandType,Integer fetchSize, Integer timeout, 
    String parameterMap, Class<?> parameterType,String resultMap, 
    Class<?> resultType, ResultSetType resultSetType, boolean flushCache,
    boolean useCache, boolean resultOrdered, KeyGenerator keyGenerator, 
    String keyProperty,String keyColumn, String databaseId, 
    LanguageDriver lang, String resultSets) {

    if (unresolvedCacheRef) {
        throw new IncompleteElementException("Cache-ref not yet resolved");
    }
  // 拼接上命名空间,如 <select id="findOne" resultType="User">,则id=java.mybaits.dao.UserMapper.findOne
    id = applyCurrentNamespace(id, false);
    boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT;

    // 创建建造器,设置各种属性
    MappedStatement.Builder statementBuilder = new MappedStatement.Builder(configuration, id, sqlSource, sqlCommandType)
        .resource(resource).fetchSize(fetchSize).timeout(timeout)
        .statementType(statementType).keyGenerator(keyGenerator)
        .keyProperty(keyProperty).keyColumn(keyColumn).databaseId(databaseId)
        .lang(lang).resultOrdered(resultOrdered).resultSets(resultSets)
        .resultMaps(getStatementResultMaps(resultMap, resultType, id))
        .flushCacheRequired(valueOrDefault(flushCache, !isSelect))
        .resultSetType(resultSetType).useCache(valueOrDefault(useCache, isSelect))
        .cache(currentCache);//这里用到了前面解析<cache>节点时创建的Cache对象,设置到MappedStatement对象里面的cache属性中

    // 获取或创建 ParameterMap
    ParameterMap statementParameterMap = getStatementParameterMap(parameterMap, parameterType, id);
    if (statementParameterMap != null) {
        statementBuilder.parameterMap(statementParameterMap);
    }

    // 构建 MappedStatement
    MappedStatement statement = statementBuilder.build();
    // 添加 MappedStatement 到 configuration 的 mappedStatements 集合中
    // 通过UserMapper代理对象调用findOne方法时,就可以拼接UserMapper接口名java.mybaits.dao.UserMapper和findOne方法找到id=java.mybaits.dao.UserMapper的MappedStatement,然后执行对应的sql语句
    configuration.addMappedStatement(statement);
    return statement;
}
  1. 一条MappedStatement相当于一个sql语句
  2. MappedStatement相当于最终用来存放解析好的sql的集合。通过UserMapper代理对象调用findOne方法时,就可以拼接UserMapper接口名java.mybaits.dao.UserMapper和findOne方法找到id=java.mybaits.dao.UserMapper的MappedStatement,然后执行对应的sql语句
  3. 所有后续会用到的属性都封装到这个对象里了

总结:1. 首先是替换include和$占位符
2. 解析sql语句封装成一个一个sqlNode,sqlNode分动态和静态部分,同时像where、if等标签有专门的handler处理。
3. 将sqlNode封装到sqlSource中,sqlSource可以看出是sqlNode集合
4. 最后在将sqlSource封装到MappedStatement。

返回顶部

Mapper接口绑定

//XMLMapperBuilder
private void bindMapperForNamespace() {
    // 获取映射文件的命名空间
    String namespace = builderAssistant.getCurrentNamespace();
    if (namespace != null) {
        Class<?> boundType = null;
        try {
            // 根据命名空间解析 mapper 类型
            boundType = Resources.classForName(namespace);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        }
        if (boundType != null) {
            // 检测当前 mapper 类是否被绑定过
            if (!configuration.hasMapper(boundType)) {
                configuration.addLoadedResource("namespace:" + namespace);
                // 绑定 mapper 类
                configuration.addMapper(boundType);
            }
        }
    }
}

// Configuration
public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
    // 通过 MapperRegistry 绑定 mapper 类
    mapperRegistry.addMapper(type);
}

// MapperRegistry
public <T> void addMapper(Class<T> type) {
    if (type.isInterface()) {
        if (hasMapper(type)) {
            throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry.");
        }
        boolean loadCompleted = false;
        try {
            /*
             * 将 type 和 MapperProxyFactory 进行绑定,MapperProxyFactory 可为 mapper 接口生成代理类
             */
            knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory<T>(type));
            
            MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type);
            // 解析注解中的信息
            parser.parse();
            loadCompleted = true;
        } finally {
            if (!loadCompleted) {
                knownMappers.remove(type);
            }
        }
    }
}
public class MapperProxyFactory<T> {
    //存放Mapper接口Class
    private final Class<T> mapperInterface;
    private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap();

    public MapperProxyFactory(Class<T> mapperInterface) {
        this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface;
    }

    public Class<T> getMapperInterface() {
        return this.mapperInterface;
    }

    public Map<Method, MapperMethod> getMethodCache() {
        return this.methodCache;
    }

    protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
        //生成mapperInterface的代理类
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{this.mapperInterface}, mapperProxy);
    }

    public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
        MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy(sqlSession, this.mapperInterface, this.methodCache);
        return this.newInstance(mapperProxy);
    }
}
  1. 通过命名空间和class找到mapper接口。然后为mapper接口创建一个代理类工厂,将mapper接口和代理类工厂放入到knownMappers。
  2. 那么后续通过mapper接口调用方法的时候就可以通过这个knownMappers找到代理类工厂,然后获取代理类。
  3. 代理类工厂内部是通过jdk动态代理生成代理类的

返回顶部

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yanhui007/p/12601023.html