Android利用Json来进行网络数据传输

          最近做一项目,有很多地方得用到网络数据传输与解析,这里采用的是Json方式,它与传统的XML解析方式比起来,有自己的一些优点,首先,它是比XML更轻量级,再一个,写一个XML文件是个烦人的事儿,而Json则相对轻松些。

          Android平台有Jsong相关的类来进行Json数据解析,悲剧的是,它们是Android SDK3.0以后才能用的。不过在谷歌网站: http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/里有一个名为Gson的类库,可以用它来解析Json数据,并且,Adroid 3.0平台里其实也就是把这一部分直接整合进Android里了。我们要解析Json数据,直接去网站上下载个jar包,导入到工程里,就可以解析Json数据了。

下面有个例子,很清晰的解释了这种工作方式:

先看看两个我自己封装的类:

HttpUtils.java:

public class HttpUtils {   //从服务器端下载到Json数据,也就是个字符串
    public static String getData(String url) throws Exception {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
        HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
        if (httpEntity != null) {
            InputStream instream = httpEntity.getContent();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    instream));
            String line = null;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
        return null;
    }
 
 
JsonUtils.java:
 
public class JsonUtils {
    public static List<Student> parseStudentFromJson(String data) {
        Type listType = new TypeToken<LinkedList<Student>>() {
        }.getType();
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        LinkedList<Student> list = gson.fromJson(data, listType);
        return list;
    }
}

里面的Student是一个JavaBean对象:

 
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String id;
 
    public Student() {
        super();
    }
 
    public Student(String name, int age, String id) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
 
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
 
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
 
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
 
}

再看看我们要解析网络数据的Activity:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private TextView textView;
    private List<Student> list;
 
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        String data = null;
        try {
            data = HttpUtils
                    .getData("http://10.16.12.165:8080/JsonTest/JsonTestServlet");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String result = "";
        list = JsonUtils.parseStudentFromJson(data);
        for (Student s : list) {
            result += "name: " + s.getName() + "   " + "age: " + s.getAge()
                    + "   " + "id: " + s.getId() + "\n";
        }
        textView.setText(result);
    }
}

这样就可以获取网络数据并加以解析利用了,运行结果如下:

device-2011-10-29-204857

另外,还有一篇不错的文章: http://curran.blog.51cto.com/blog/2788306/514605

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangzhenyu/p/2228852.html